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棘球蚴(包虫)病160年控制失败和成功经验教训及我国的控制对策

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中国人兽共患病学报 2024年第5期40卷 464-470页

作者：吴川川张壮志李军齐文静曹建平郑灿军张文宝新疆医科大学基础医学院乌鲁木齐830017 新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所(新疆畜牧科学院动物临床医学研究中心) 乌鲁木齐830013 中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室临床医学研究院新疆医科大学第一附属医院乌鲁木齐830054 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心) 上海200025 中国疾病预防控制中心北京102206

1853年明确棘球绦虫循环史后,冰岛于1863年率先启动针对切断病原循环链的控制措施,十多个国家/地区随之也先后实施了控制计划,在至今的160余年期间,即有失败的教训,也有成功的经验。本文回顾和总结了几个具有代表性的国家(地区)包括冰... 详细信息

1853年明确棘球绦虫循环史后,冰岛于1863年率先启动针对切断病原循环链的控制措施,十多个国家/地区随之也先后实施了控制计划,在至今的160余年期间,即有失败的教训,也有成功的经验。本文回顾和总结了几个具有代表性的国家(地区)包括冰岛、新西兰、乌拉圭、英国威尔士、肯尼亚图尔卡纳和意大利撒丁岛实施细粒棘球蚴病(由细粒棘球绦虫Echinococcus granulosus引起)的防控措施实例,分析其失败的原因和成功的经验,重点总结宣教、犬驱虫、病畜屠宰管制等措施对棘球蚴病控制的作用。因多房棘球蚴病(由多房棘球绦虫Echinococcus multilocularis引起)尚没有很成功的控制经验,但根据多房棘球绦虫在犬体内寄生30 d排卵及幼虫寄生在啮齿类动物体内的生物学特性,对多房棘球蚴病高发地区的犬采取每月驱虫1次可以作为控制该病的基本措施。

关键词：棘球蚴病防控策略驱虫案例分析

Stereochemical editing:Catalytic racemization of secondary alcohols and amines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 17-31页

作者： jun Zhang Zhiyao zheng can Zhu Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Organic Chemistry Arrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversityStockholm 10691Sweden

Chiral alcohols and amines are important structural units widely existing in pharmaceuticals,agrochemicals,and food *** kinetic resolution(DKR)is an efficient strategy to deliver optically active alcohols and amines from their *** the development of DKR method,racemization catalyst plays as a crucial element with the requirement of compatibility with the kinetic resolution(KR)*** this paper,recent advance in the catalytic racemization of secondary alcohols and amines is summarized based on different types of racemizing intermediates,which are redox racemization via ketone/imine intermediates,racemization via radical intermediates,and racemization via carbocation *** racemization of secondary alcohols and amines is also enclosed.

关键词： Racemization Secondary alcohols Amines Kinetic resolution Dynamic kinetic resolution

Highly Improved Creep Resistance in Polypropylene Through Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide and Its Creep Lifetime Prediction

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 256-266,I0010页

作者： can-can Zhang jun-Long Yang Ya-Jiang Huang Guang-Xian Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of ChinaSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Polypropylene(PP) exhibits suboptimal creep resistance due to the presence of methyl groups on its main chain, leading to irregular chain segment distribution, diminished inter-chain interaction, and crystallinity. This structural feature causes chain slippage in PP under stress,significantly constraining its service lifetime. In this study, thermally reduced graphene oxide(TrGO) nanosheets were incorporated into the PP matrix, yielding a nanocomposite with exceptional creep resistance performance. Results demonstrated that at a stress of 25 MPa, a 2.0 wt% TrGO content could enhance the creep failure lifetime of PP by 21.5 times compared to neat PP. Rheology, transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterization techniques were employed to analyze the mechanism of TrGO's influence on PP's creep behavior. It was observed that when TrGO content exceeded 1.0 wt%, an effective particle network structure formed within the PP matrix. This homogeneously dispersed TrGO-formed particle network structure restricted the migration and rearrangement of PP molecular chains, enabling prolonged stress resistance without structural failure. By combining the time-strain superposition method with the critical failure strain as a criterion, generalized creep compliance curves for PP and its composites were established, facilitating the prediction of material creep failure lifetimes, with a strong agreement between experimental and predicted lifetime values. This research proposes a novel strategy aimed at developing polypropylene materials and products with enhanced long-term stability and durability, thus extending service life, reducing failure risk, and broadening their potential across various application domains.

关键词： Thermally reduced graphene oxide Polypropylene Creep failure and lifetime prediction

Highly Hydrolysis-Resistant Polyimide Fibers Prepared by Thermal Crosslinking with Inherent Carboxyl Groups

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 247-255,I0010页

Easy hydrolysis in alkaline environments limits the use of polyimide fibers in environmental protection. The hydrolysis resistance levels of polyimide fibers can be improved by crosslinking of the macromolecular chains. In this work, crosslinked polyimide fibers(CPI fibers) were produced by intrinsic carboxyl decarboxylation for the first time. The thermal stability of the polyimide fibers containing the intrinsic carboxyl groups(PIC fibers) was studied, and the temperature of the decarboxylation-crosslinking reaction was determined to be 450 ℃. The PIC fibers were hotdrawn to initiate thermal crosslinking of the carboxyl groups and molecular chain orientation at high temperature. The CPI fibers had high tensile strengths(0.72-1.46 GPa) and compressive strengths(401-604 MPa). The oriented macromolecules and chemically crosslinked structure improved the tightness of the molecular chains and endowed the CPI fibers with excellent hydrolytic resistance. The CPI-50 fiber did not dissolve in a 0.5 wt% NaOH solution during heating at 90 ℃ for 10 h, and the tensile strength retention reached 87% when treated in 0.5 wt% NaOH solutions at 90 ℃ for 1 h, providing a guarantee for its application in alkaline corrosive environments.

关键词： Polyimide Carboxyl group Crosslinking Hydrolysis-resistance

Joint Sample Position Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 216-231页

作者： Lilong Duan Wei Xue jun Huang Xiao zheng School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China

The problem of imbalanced data classification learning has received much *** classification algorithms are susceptible to data skew to favor majority samples and ignore minority *** weighted minority oversampling technique(MWMOTE)is an effective approach to solve this problem,however,it may suffer from the shortcomings of inadequate noise filtering and synthesizing the same samples as the original minority *** this end,we propose an improved MWMOTE method named joint sample position based noise filtering and mean shift clustering(SPMSC)to solve these ***,in order to effectively eliminate the effect of noisy samples,SPMsC uses a new noise filtering mechanism to determine whether a minority sample is noisy or not based on its position and distribution relative to the majority *** that MWMOTE may generate duplicate samples,we then employ the mean shift algorithm to cluster minority samples to reduce synthetic replicate ***,data cleaning is performed on the processed data to further eliminate class *** on extensive benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SPMsC compared with other sampling methods.

关键词： imbalanced data classification oversampling noise filtering clustering

Progress in research on the exploration and evaluation of deep geothermal resources in the Fujian-Guangdong-Hainan region,China

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 1-13页

作者： Herong zheng jun Luo Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing 102206China

Deep geothermal resources in the Fujian-Guangdong-Hainan region,China,offer significant potential for sustainable *** diverse igneous rock formations along the southeast coast present intricate geological challenges that impede exploration and evaluation *** this study,we address critical concerns related to the Fujian-Guangdong-Hainan region's deep geothermal resources,encompassing heat source composition,formation conditions,strategic favorable areas,and exploration *** methods involve the analysis of regional geothermal reservoirs and cap *** findings include:the primary heat sources in the Fujian-Guangdong-Hainan region consist of the radioactive heat generation from granites in the crust,heat conduction in the mantle,and,in specific areas like Yangjiang and Shantou,melts within the middle and lower crust;the deep,high-temperature geothermal resources in the region predominantly reside in basins'depressed *** areas are characterized by the confluence of triple heat sources:heat from the Earth's crust,mantle,and other supplementary sources;our analysis led to the identification of three strategic areas favorable for deep geothermal resources in the Fujian-Guangdong-Hainan *** are the Beibu Gulf Basin's continental area,the Yuezhong Depression,and the Fuzhou-Zhangzhou area.

关键词： Deep geothermal resources Geology of geothermal energy Strategic selection

Impact response and energy absorption of metallic buffer with entangled wire mesh damper

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 137-150页

作者： Chao zheng jun Wu Mangong Zhang Xin Xue Institute of Metal Rubber&Vibration Noise School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430205China

An innovative metallic buffer consisting of series-connected hat-shaped entangled wire mesh damper(EWMD)and parallel springs are proposed in this work to enhance the reliability of engineering *** impact response and the energy dissipation mechanism of hat-shaped EWMD under different quasi-static compression deformations(2-7 mm)and impact heights(100-200 mm)are investigated using experimental and numerical *** results demonstrate distinct stages in the quasi-static mechanical characteristics of hat-shaped EWMD,including stiffness softening,negative stiffness,and stiffness *** loss factor gradually increases with increasing compression deformation before entering the stiffness hardening *** impact loads,the hat-shaped EWMD exhibits optimal impact energy absorption when it enters the negative stiffness stage(150 mm),resulting in the best impact isolation effect of metallic ***,the impact energy absorption significantly decreases when hat-shaped EWMD enters the stiffness hardening ***,quasi-static compression analysis after experiencing different impact loads reveals the disappearance of the negative stiffness ***,with increasing impact loads,the stiffness hardening point progressively shifts to an earlier stage.

关键词： Metallic buffer Hat-shaped EWMD Drop impact Energy absorption characteristics Mechanical behavior

Alkyl chain modulation of asymmetric hexacyclic fused acceptor synergistically with wide bandgap third component for high efficiency ternary organic solar cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1713-1719页

作者： Shufang Li Huilan Guan can Zhu Chaoyuan Sun Qingya Wei jun Yuan Yingping Zou College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy School of Electronics and InformationHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Herein,two asymmetric hexacyclic fused small molecule acceptors(SMAs),namely BP4F-HU and BP4F-UU,were *** elongated outside chains in the BP4F-UU molecule played a crucial role in optimizing the morphology of blend film,thereby improving charge mobility and reducing energy loss within the corresponding ***,the PM6:BP4F-UU device exhibited a higher open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))of 0.878 V compared to the PM6:BP4F-HU device with a V_(oc)of 0.863 ***,a new wide bandgap SMA named BTP-TA was designed and synthesized as the third component to the PM6:BP4F-UU host binary devices,which showed an ideal complementary absorption spectrum in PM6:BP4F-UU *** addition,BTP-TA can achieve efficient intermolecular energy transfer to BP4F-UU by fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)pathway,due to the good overlap between the photoluminescence(PL)spectrum of BTP-TA and the absorption region of ***,ternary devices with 15wt%BTP-TA exhibits broader photon utilization,optimal blend morphology,and reduced charge recombination compared to the corresponding binary ***,PM6:BP4F-UU:BTP-TA ternary device achieved an optimal power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.83%with simultaneously increased V_(oc)of 0.905 V,short-circuit current density(J_(sc))of 26.14 mA/cm^(2),and fill factor(FF)of 75.38%.

关键词： asymmetric hexacyclic acceptor outside chain wide bandgap acceptor ternary organic solar cells

Achieving tunable long persistent luminescence in metal organic halides based on pyridine solvent

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 227-231页

作者： jun-Ting Mo zheng Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light IndustryShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional MaterialsSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

The research of long persistent luminescence(LPL)materials has yield brilliant results in many ***,the efforts are still needed for the regulation of the LPL *** this work,a series of LPL metal organic halides with rich halogen-bond interactions,Py-CdX_(2)(X=Cl,Br,I)were synthesized through self-assembly by Cd X_(2)and pyridine *** steady-state emission redshifted and phosphorescence lifetime declined as the halogen atoms are *** halides exhibit adjustable emission from blue to green and multiple phosphorescence from green to yellow at room temperature by changing the excitation ***,Py-CdX_(2)can emit the visible color-tunable LPL from green to yellow after removing different excitation sources at ambient *** the results of theoretical calculation and experimental analysis,it is found that heavy atom effect and the rich intermolecular halogen bond help realize LPL and multiple triplet states originated from the pyridine ring and the halogens.

关键词： Metal organic halide Heavy atom effect Halogen bond Tunable long persistent luminescence Anti-counterfeiting