检索结果-南通市图书馆

Tribological study of two ammonium chloride-decanoic acid deep eutectic solvents(DESs)as high-performance lubricants

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2024年第11期12卷 2441-2457页

作者： zhuocheng LI Enhui zhang Weimin LI Haichao LIU State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Zibo Innovation Center of High-End Synthetic Lubricating Materials Zibo 255000China

Deep eutectic solvents(DESs)are acknowledged as a novel class of functional *** share similar physical properties with ionic liquids(ILs)and have the potential to be a novel class of *** this study,two DESs,namely tetrabutylammonium chloride-decanoic acid DES(C4-DES)and methyl tricaprylmethylammonium chloride-decanoic acid DES(C8-DES),were synthesized,and their physico-chemical properties and tribological performances were ***-analysis of the rubbing surfaces used multiple techniques to gain insights into the lubrication *** show that the coefficient of friction(COF)and wear were reduced by approximately 29%and 91%for the C4-DES,and 36%and 94%for the C8-DES,compared to an ester base *** friction reduction behavior of the DESs is attributed to the monolayer adsorption of the polar group in the decanoic acid(DEAC),whose effectiveness is affected by the component of the ammonium salts in the DESs and the operating *** addition to the adsorbed film,worn surface analysis revealed that an ultra-thin tribochemical film with a thickness of 3–7 nm was formed on the surfaces lubricated with the *** composition of the film was studied,and the lubrication mechanisms of the two DESs were discussed.

关键词： deep eutectic solvent(DES) lubricants tribological performance boundary lubrication

Tunable optical topological transition of Cherenkov radiation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2022年第7期10卷 1650-1660页

作者： TIANYU zhang XIAOQIUYAN zhang zhuocheng zhang XINGXING XU YUEYING WANG ZHAOYUN DUAN YANYU WEI YUBIN GONG SHENGGANG LIU MIN HU TAO ZHAO Terahertz Research Center School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Key Laboratory of Terahertz Technology Ministry of EducationChengdu 610054China

Approaches to generate and manipulate Cherenkov radiation(CR)are challenging yet *** topological transition(OTT)in novel materials and metamaterials is also promising for modern *** study the OTT of CR in graphene-based hyperbolic metamaterials(GHMs)for the first *** GHMs,conventional and hyperbolic CR can be switched when crossing the topological transition *** frequency can be altered by metamaterial components and external optical *** instance,external ultrafast optical pumps cause an ultrafast OTT from the elliptical to the hyperbolic ***,hyperbolic CR can be excited by lowenergy electrons by leveraging the excellent photothermal properties of *** CR vanishes when the GHM returns to its original ***,graphene nonlocality occurs when the electron velocity is low enough,corresponding to a large wave ***,when the electron velocity approaches the Fermi velocity of graphene,a nonlocality-induced OTT modifies the plasmonic properties of the GHM and brings a new lower velocity threshold of hyperbolic ***,hyperbolic CR can only be induced in a limited velocity *** findings pave the way for understanding CR properties in active plasmonic metamaterials and may be applied to complex photonic and polaritonic systems.

关键词： state hyperbolic topological

A chromosome-level genome of electric catfish(Malapterurus electricus)provided new insights into order Siluriformes evolution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 1-14页

作者： Meiru Liu Yue Song Suyu zhang Lili Yu Zengbao Yuan Hengjia Yang Mengqi zhang zhuocheng Zhou Inge Seim Shanshan Liu Guangyi Fan Huanming Yang College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdao 266555China BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen 518083China Professional Committee of Native Aquatic Organisms and Water Ecosystem of China Fisheries Association Beijing 100125China Integrative Biology Laboratory College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518083China

The electric catfish(Malapterurus electricus),belonging to the family Malapteruridae,order Siluriformes(Actinopterygii:Ostariophysi),is one of the six branches that has independently evolved electrical *** assembled a 796.75 Mb *** genome and anchored 88.72%sequences into 28 *** family analysis revealed 295 expanded gene families that were enriched on functions related to glutamate *** evolutionary analyses of electric organs among different lineage of electric fishes further revealed that the coding gene of rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4-like(arhgef4),which is associated with G-protein coupled receptor(GPCR)signaling pathway,underwent adaptive parallel *** identification suggests visual degradation in catfishes,and an important role for taste in environmental *** findings fill in the genomic data for a branch of electric fish and provide a relevant genetic basis for the adaptive evolution of Siluriformes.

关键词： Electric fish Karyotype analysis Convergent evolution Environmental adaptation Historical effective population size

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

稀土配合物抗癌药物的研究进展

中国稀土学报 2021年第2期39卷 197-205,I0001页

作者：吉燕华高勇陈金林杨智聪张卓成李昊曾治君江西中医药大学实验动物科技中心江西南昌330004 江西中医药大学中医基础理论分化发展研究中心江西省中医病因生物学重点实验室江西南昌330004

稀土与配体在一定条件下可生成稀土配合物,而稀土配合物大多兼具稀土、配体的功能。因为稀土的抗肿瘤作用,致使稀土配合物也具有抗肿瘤活性,且发现其抗肿瘤活性明显优于稀土或配体。通过实验表明人体可以吸收微量稀土元素,产生有害毒性... 详细信息

稀土与配体在一定条件下可生成稀土配合物,而稀土配合物大多兼具稀土、配体的功能。因为稀土的抗肿瘤作用,致使稀土配合物也具有抗肿瘤活性,且发现其抗肿瘤活性明显优于稀土或配体。通过实验表明人体可以吸收微量稀土元素,产生有害毒性或副作用。因此如何研究出高效、低毒的稀土配合物抗癌药物是当今的主要研究目标。对近几年来已研究出且具备抗肿瘤活性的稀土配合物及其抗肿瘤活性机制进行归纳、总结,以期为后续的稀土配合物抗癌药物的研究提供参考。

关键词：稀土配合物抗肿瘤活性抗癌机制

Diatomic Pd catalyst with conjugated backbone for synergistic electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4850-4855页

作者： Wenxuan zhang Mengran zhang Hongjuan Wang Wen zhang Min zhang MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Double-site catalysts have attracted widespread attention in the field of electrocatalysis due to their high metal loading,adjustable active centres,and electronic valence ***,the development of bimetallic sites catalysts that coordinate with definite atoms is still in the exploratory ***,we designed and synthesized a bimetallic palladium complex(BPB-Pd_(2))with conjugated *** supported BPB-Pd_(2)was applied to electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)for the first *** as-obtained BPB-Pd_(2)gives an exceptional Faradaic efficiency of CO(FECO)of 94.4%at−0.80 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which is significantly superior to monoatomic palladium catalyst(BPB-Pd1).The density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the essential reason for the outstanding activity of BPB-Pd_(2)toward CO_(2)RR was that the electronic effect between diatomic palladium reduces the free energy change for CO_(2)RR ***,BPB-Pd_(2)exhibits moderate free energy change to form COOH*intermediate,which was beneficial for the generation of CO in CO_(2)RR.

关键词： synthesis electrocatalysis CO_(2)reduction bimetallic palladium complex synergistic catalysis

N-doped graphene quantum dot-decorated N-TiO2/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube composite photocatalysts for antibiotic photodegradation and H2 production

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 165-178页

作者： Jingshu Yuan Yao zhang Xiaoyan zhang Junjie zhang Shen’gen zhang Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Xi’an Fanyi University Xi’an 710105China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan 528399China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 820000China

Exclusive responsiveness to ultraviolet light (~3.2 eV) and high photogenerated charge recombination rate are the two primary drawbacks of pure TiO_(2). We combined N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs), morphology regulation, and heterojunction construction strategies to synthesize N-GQD/N-doped TiO_(2)/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube (PCN) composite photocatalysts (denoted as G-TPCN). The optimal sample (G-TPCN doped with 0.1wt% N-GQD, denoted as 0.1% G-TPCN) exhibits significantly enhanced photoabsorption, which is attributed to the change in bandgap caused by elemental doping (P and N), the improved light-harvesting resulting from the tube structure, and the upconversion effect of N-GQDs. In addition, the internal charge separation and transfer capability of0.1% G-TPCN are dramatically boosted, and its carrier concentration is 3.7, 2.3, and 1.9 times that of N-TiO_(2), PCN, and N-TiO_(2)/PCN(TPCN-1), respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction between N-TiO_(2) and PCNs, the excellent electron conduction ability of N-GQDs, and the short transfer distance caused by the porous nanotube structure. Compared with those of N-TiO_(2), PCNs, and TPCN-1, the H2 production activity of 0.1%G-TPCN under visible light is enhanced by 12.4, 2.3, and 1.4times, respectively, and its ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation rate is increased by 7.9, 5.7, and 2.9 times, respectively. The optimized performance benefits from excellent photoresponsiveness and improved carrier separation and migration efficiencies. Finally, the photocatalytic mechanism of 0.1% G-TPCN and five possible degradation pathways of CIP are proposed. This study clarifies the mechanism of multiple modification strategies to synergistically improve the photocatalytic performance of 0.1% G-TPCN and provides a potential strategy for rationally designing novel photocatalysts for environmental remediation and solar energy conversion.

关键词： N-doped TiO_(2) N-doped graphene quantum dots P-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) porous hollow nanotube heterojunction photocatalysis

Reversing free-electron transfer of sulfide cocatalyst for exceptional photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 147-149页

作者： Yanfeng zhang Zhenyi zhang National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials and Devices of Liaoning ProvinceSchool of Physics and Materials EngineeringDalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China

Recently,Yu and co-workers deeply explore the potential impact of free electron transfer between co-catalysts and photocatalyst carriers on H_(2)evolution efficiency of active sites over MoS_(2+x).They pro-pose an electron-reversal tactics to evade the unexpected electron transfer and synchronously regulate the above transfer in a beneficial orientation for weakening hydrogen adsorption on S ***,this highlight not only discusses and summarizes the essences of electron reversal and the optimized H ad-sorption/desorption mechanism,but also emphasizes the significance of femtosecond transient absorp-tion spectroscopy(fs-TAS)and in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS)for revealing charge transfer dynamics and *** anticipate that this highlight can disseminate a new per-spective on the roles of photocatalyst carriers in improving cocatalytic H_(2)-production kinetics.

关键词： Photocatalysis Cocatalyst Electron reversal Antibonding-orbital occupancy S–H bonds

Friction as energy dissipation process associated with superlubricity of solids

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2083-2088页

作者： Bo zhang Saga University Saga-shi 840-8502Japan

The paper shows that work in a quantum system is quantized with energy;the quantum work is equivalent to the highest eigenenergy(the Debye energy)of the system and the superlubricity of solids is derived from the quantum *** prerequisite for the superlubricity is that the lateral force at contact surfaces in sliding is less than the Debye force so that the phonon of the solids is not excited.

关键词： superlubricity phonon friction Plank law Debye frequency

Inter-well internal resonance analysis of rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell under transverse foundation excitation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1353-1370页

作者： Lele REN Wei zhang Yufei zhang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanics Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures College of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The chaotic dynamic snap-through and complex nonlinear vibrations are investigated in a rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell,in cases of 1:2 inter-well internal resonance and primary *** transverse foundation excitation is applied to the fixed end of the structure,and the other end is in a free *** first-order approximate multiple scales method is employed to perform the perturbation analysis on the dimensionless two-degree-of-freedom ordinary differential motion control *** four-dimensional averaged equations are derived in both polar and rectangular coordinate *** from the obtained frequency-amplitude and force-amplitude response curves,a detailed analysis is conducted to examine the impacts of excitation amplitude,damping coefficient,and tuning parameter on the nonlinear internal resonance characteristics of the *** nonlinear softening characteristic is exhibited in the upper stable-state,while the lower stable-state demonstrates the softening and linearity *** simulation is carried out using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method,and a series of nonlinear response curves are *** the excitation amplitude further elucidates the global bifurcation and chaotic dynamic snap-through characteristics of the bistable cantilever shell.

关键词： bistable composite laminated cantilever shell inter-well internal resonance primary resonance chaotic dynamic snap-through complex nonlinear vibration