检索结果-南通市图书馆

Exploring the impact of Nafion modifier on electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction over Cu catalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 543-551,I0012页

作者： Yingshi Su Yonghui Cheng Zhen Li Yanjia Cui Caili Yang Ziyi Zhong Yibing Song Gongwei Wang lin zhuang College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Department of Chemistry Engineering Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology(GTIIT)Shantou 515063GuangdongChina Technion-Israel Institute of Technology(IIT) Haifa 32000Israel

Nafion as a universal polymer ionomer was widely applied for nanocatalysts electrode ***,the effect of Nafion on electrocatalytic performance was often overlooked,especially for CO_(2)***,the key roles of Nafion for CO_(2)RR were systematically studied on Cu nanoparticles(NPs)*** found that Nafion modifier not only inhibit hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by decreasing the accessibility of H_(2)O from electrolyte to Cu NPs,and increase the CO_(2)concentration at electrocatalyst interface for enhancing the CO_(2)mass transfer process,but also activate CO_(2)molecule by Lewis acid-base interaction between Nafion and CO_(2)to accelerate the formation of^(*)CO,which favor of C–C coupling for boosting C_(2)product *** to these features,the HER selectivity was suppressed from 40.6%to 16.8%on optimal Cu@Nafion electrode at-1.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),and as high as 73.5%faradaic efficiencies(FEs)of C_(2)products were achieved at the same applied potential,which was 2.6 times higher than that on bare Cu electrode(~28.3%).In addition,Nafion also contributed to the long-term stability by hinder Cu NPs morphology ***,this work provides insights into the impact of Nafion on electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR performance.

关键词： Nafion modifier CO_(2)reduction Cu nanoparticles In situ ATR-SEIRAS C_(2)product

Catalytic Peculiarity of Electrode/Polyelectrolyte Interfaces toward COReduction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2024年

作者： MI Zhensheng WANG Gongwei zhuang lin College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources Wuhan University

A prominent feature of modern electrochemical technologies, such as fuel cells, water electrolysis, and CO2 electrolysis, is to employ polyelectrolytes instead of liquid electrolytes. This shift not only mitigates risks like corrosion and leaks associated with liquid electrolytes, but also facilitates the construction of zero-gap membrane electrode assembly(MEA) devices. In the MEA setups, the anode and cathode are tightly pressed against a micron-thick polyelectrolyte membrane, which can significantly reduce internal resistance and enhance energy conversion efficiency.

关键词：

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

无监督机器学习揭示金属表面本征反应性

Science Bulletin 2024年第6期69卷 756-762页

作者：魏丰源庄林 College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The reactivity of metal surfaces is a cornerstone concept in chemistry,as metals have long been used as catalysts to accelerate chemical *** fundamentally important,the reactivity of metal surfaces has hitherto not been explicitly *** example,in order to compare the activity of two metal surfaces,a particular probe adsorbate,such as O,H,or CO,has to be specified,as comparisons may vary from probe to *** we report that the metal surfaces actually have their own intrinsic/eigen reactivity,independent of any probe *** employing unsupervised machine learning algorithms,specifically,principal component analysis(PCA),two dominant eigenvectors emerged from the binding strength dataset formed by 10 commonly used probes on 48 typical metal *** to their chemical characteristics revealed by vector decomposition,these two eigenvectors can be defined as the covalent reactivity and the ionic reactivity,*** the ionic reactivity turns out to be related to the work function of the metal surface,the covalent reactivity cannot be indexed by simple physical properties,but appears to be roughly connected with the valence-electron number normalized density of states at the Fermi *** findings expose that the metal surface reactivity is essentially a two-dimensional vector rather than a scalar,opening new horizons for understanding interactions at the metal surface.

关键词： Metal surface reactivity Binding energy Density functional calculations Principal component analysis Covalent reactivity Ionic reactivity

Molecular solid solution of lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 529-535页

作者： Rong Chen Chao-Long Chen Hui Zhang Zi-Han Wang Fu-Li Sun Ming-Hao Du Gui-lin zhuang Cheng Wang La-Sheng Long Lan-Sun Zheng Xiang-Jian Kong Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310032China

Molecular solid solutions of metal clusters containing different metal centers with well-defined structures can accurately regulate the HOMO-LUMO gap,but are rarely ***,a series of colorless lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters Ln_(2)Ti_4(μ_(2)-O)_(2)(μ_(3)-O)_4(Piv)_(10)(THF)_(2)(Ln_(2)Ti_4,Ln = Eu,Gd,Tb,and Ce,HPiv = pivalic acid) were synthesized by the reaction of pivalic acid with Ln(Ac)_(3) and titanium *** light yellow crystal of cluster solid solutions Eu_(2)Ti_(4-x)Cd_(x),containing a mixture of Eu_(2)Ti_4 and Eu_(2)Ti_(3)Cd,was obtained by in situ doping Cd^(2+) and S^(2–).Eu_(2)Ti_(3.92)Cd_(0.08) displays efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity without a co-catalyst,which is up to 2.6 times that of Eu_(2)Ti_*** time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy and spin-polarized density functional calculations showed that the enhanced photocatalytic performance of Eu_(2)Ti_(4-x)Cd_(x) can be attributed to the narrower HOMO-LUMO gap and lower LUMO position than that of Eu_(2)Ti_*** studyprovides an in situ doping method to realize the simple preparation of cluster solid solution.

关键词： molecular solid solution lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Liquid lens based holographic camera for real 3D scene hologram acquisition using end-to-end physical model-driven network

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 488-497页

作者： Di Wang Zhao-Song Li Yi Zheng You-Ran Zhao Chao Liu Jin-Bo Xu Yi-Wei Zheng Qian Huang Chen-Liang Chang Da-Wei Zhang Song-lin zhuang Qiong-Hua Wang School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

With the development of artificial intelligence,neural network provides unique opportunities for holography,such as high fidelity and dynamic *** to obtain real 3D scene and generate high fidelity hologram in real time is an urgent ***,we propose a liquid lens based holographic camera for real 3D scene hologram acquisition using an end-to-end physical model-driven network(EEPMD-Net).As the core component of the liquid camera,the first 10 mm large aperture electrowetting-based liquid lens is proposed by using specially fabricated *** design of the liquid camera ensures that the multi-layers of the real 3D scene can be obtained quickly and with great imaging *** EEPMD-Net takes the information of real 3D scene as the input,and uses two new structures of encoder and decoder networks to realize low-noise phase *** comparing the intensity information between the reconstructed image after depth fusion and the target scene,the composite loss function is constructed for phase optimization,and the high-fidelity training of hologram with true depth of the 3D scene is realized for the first *** holographic camera achieves the high-fidelity and fast generation of the hologram of the real 3D scene,and the reconstructed experiment proves that the holographic image has the advantage of low *** proposed holographic camera is unique and can be used in 3D display,measurement,encryption and other fields.

关键词： calculation solution holographic

A human-specific insertion promotes cell proliferation and migration by enhancing TBC1D8B expression

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 765-777页

作者： Hui Zhao lin-lin Liu Jian Sun Lian Jin Hai-Bing Xie Jian-Bo Li Hui Xu Dong-Dong Wu Xiao-lin zhuang Min-Sheng Peng Ya-Jun Guo Wei-Zhu Qian Newton OOtecko Wei-Jie Sun Liang-Hu Qu Jie He Zhao-Li Chen Rong Liu Ce-Shi Chen Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource School of Life SciencesSchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China Academy of Biomedical Engineering Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China The Third Affiliated Hospital Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650118China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China National Engineering Research Center for Antibody Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering and Antibody Shanghai 201203China Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Institute and HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Human-specific insertions play important roles in human phenotypes and *** we reported a 446-bp insertion(Insert-446)in intron 11 of the TBC1D8B gene,located on chromosome X,and traced its origin to a portion of intron 6 of the EBF1 gene on chromosome ***,Insert-446 was present in the human Neanderthal and Denisovans genomes,and was fixed in humans after human-chimpanzee *** have demonstrated that Insert-446 acts as an enhancer through binding transcript factors that promotes a higher expression of human TBC1D8B gene as compared with orthologs in *** addition,over-expression TBC1D8B promoted cell proliferation and migration through“a dual finger”catalytic mechanism(Arg538 and Gln573)in the TBC domain in vitro and knockdown of TBC1D8B attenuated tumorigenesis in *** of Insert-446 prevented cell proliferation and migration in cancer and normal *** results reveal that the human-specific Insert-446 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating the expression of TBC1D8B *** findings provide a significant insight into the effects of human-specific insertions on evolution.

关键词： human-specific insertion enhancer gene expression cell proliferation and migration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

广义氢能体系和相关电化学技术

Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第1期56卷 1-8页

作者：王功伟肖丽庄林武汉大学化学与分子科学学院化学电源材料与技术湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430072 武汉大学索维奇国际分子科学研究中心湖北武汉430072 武汉大学高等研究院湖北武汉430072

电化学能源储存与转化对于可再生能源电力消纳,以及绿色低碳的新能源结构和化工体系构建具有重要意义.氢能作为其中一种典型的二次清洁能源,一直备受关注.通常认为氢能是一种以氢气(H_(2))作为能源载体的能源生产、储运和利用体系.然而... 详细信息

电化学能源储存与转化对于可再生能源电力消纳,以及绿色低碳的新能源结构和化工体系构建具有重要意义.氢能作为其中一种典型的二次清洁能源,一直备受关注.通常认为氢能是一种以氢气(H_(2))作为能源载体的能源生产、储运和利用体系.然而,氢能作为一种化学能,储存于H–H化学键之中,而非孤立的H原子.本文提出广义氢能体系,涵盖所有含H化学键(例如H–H,C–H,N–H等)形成或断裂过程伴随的能量储存或释放,即氢能载体不仅限于H_(2),亦可为其它含氢化合物(例如碳氢化合物、氮氢化合物).本文针对氢能储存于H–H(氢循环)、C–H(碳循环)和N–H(氮循环)所涉及的几种关键电化学技术研究现状进行总结.对于氢循环,目前H_(2)生产仍依赖化石资源,受限于电解成本高,采用电解水制备的H_(2)仅占很小比例.电解成本受电价、电解设备造价、电解效率等多重因素影响,目前商业化的碱性水电解器和质子膜水电解器技术均存在各自难以解决的问题,碱性膜水电解器技术能够集前二者所长,有望实现H_(2)的低成本、大规模制备,但其目前处于商业化起步阶段;燃料电池技术是H_(2)化学能高效释放利用的重要途径,质子膜燃料电池已经进行商业化,但成本较高.碱性膜燃料电池有望大幅降低成本,目前受限于高性能非贵金属催化剂和碱性聚电解质等关键材料开发.对于碳循环,鉴于很多碳氢化学品在化工体系及日常生活中的重要应用,如何通过非化石资源制备高价值碳氢化合物具有重要意义,CO_(2)电解转化是一条极具前景的技术路径.分别从CO_(2)电还原的催化路径控制和电解器件技术开发两方面进行剖析,明晰不同产物的反应路径、从电极催化剂和电解质微环境两个维度构筑高效催化界面,以及发展纯水膜电解器技术,将有助于促使CO_(2)电解转化从实验室研究走向工业化应用.对于氮循环,目前合成氨工业能耗高、碳排放量大,电化学N_(2)还原是一条具有应用前景的绿色氨合成路径,但由于N≡N键活化困难,导致转化速率极低.除了催化剂设计合成之外,在催化界面引入其它附加作用协同N_(2)活化、与其它反应物共还原或采用其它物理手段等促进N_(2)活化,将为电化学N_(2)还原合成氨带来新的机遇.归纳了相关电化学技术研发面临的主要问题.对于制H_(2)、CO_(2)还原和N_(2)还原的电解技术,目前阳极主要耦合氧析出反应,产生的O2经济价值较低,如果耦合其它高价值有机物的氧化合成,不仅提升电解转化整体经济性,还可同时能带来其它附加优点.综上,本篇观点文章认为氢能不应局限于以H_(2)为能源载体,而是可以拓展为其它含氢化合物.水可以作为廉价清洁的质子源,是氢能成为可再生电能高效储存利用的原因之一.本文剖析了几种重要的相关电化学技术的研发现状,旨在揭示研发及实际应用所面临的关键限制.未来,随着这些电化学技术的发展成熟,将有助于促进广义氢能体系的建立,从而为降低碳排放和实现能源结构转型提供重要支持.

关键词：氢能燃料电池水电解 CO_(2)电解 N_(2)电解