检索结果-南通市图书馆

An Improved YOLOv7 tiny Algorithm for Vehicle and Pedestrian Detection with Occlusion in Autonomous Driving

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年

作者： Jian SU fang WANG Wei zhuang Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Future transportation is advancing in the direction of intelligent transportation systems, where an essential part is vehicle and pedestrian detection. Due to the complex urban traffic environment, vehicles and pedestrians in road monitoring have different forms of occlusion problems, resulting in the missed detection of objects. We design an improved you only look once version 7(YOLOv7) tiny algorithm for vehicle and pedestrian detection under occlusion, with the following four main improvements. In order to locate the object more accurately, 1 × 1 convolution and identity connection are added to the 3 × 3 convolution, and convolution reparameterization is used to enhance the inference speed of the network model. In view of the complex road background and more interference, the coordinate attention was added to the connection part of backbone and neck to enhance the network's capacity to detect the object and lessen interference from other targets. At the same time, before being sent to the detection head, global attention mechanism is added to improve the accuracy of model detection by capturing three-dimensional features. Considering the issue of imbalanced training samples, we propose focal complete intersection over union(CIOU) loss instead of CIOU loss to become the bounding box regression loss, so that the regression process attention to high-quality anchor boxes. Experiments show that the improved YOLOv7 tiny algorithm achieves 82.2%map@0.5 in Pattern Analysis, Statistical Modelling and Computational Learning Visual Object Classes(PASCAL VOC) dataset, which is 2.8% higher than before the improvement. The performance of map@0.5:0.95 is 5.2% better than the previous improvement. The proposed improved algorithm can availably to detect partial occlusion objects.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DGK5-mediated phosphatidic acid homeostasis interplays with reactive oxygen species in plant immune signaling

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1263-1265页

作者： Dian Wang Minhang Yuan Yamei zhuang Xiu-fang Xin Guang Qi Crop Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize/Shandong Technology Innovation Center of WheatJinan 252100China College of Agronomy Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plants have evolved a complex innate immune system that deploys two interconnected receptor layers to detect the invasion of various *** surface-resident pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)perceive pathogen-or microbeassociated molecular patterns(PAMPs/MAMPs),initiating a basal defense response called pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)(Zhou and Zhang,2020).

关键词： pattern homeostasis immunity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

浮动车车速空间分布特性研究

引用

交通运输系统工程与信息 2012年第1期12卷 36-41页

作者：王勇庄大方刘好德中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室北京100101 交通运输部科学研究院北京100029

针对传统统计学方法在研究浮动车车速时未考虑其空间结构性的问题,在分析传统统计学研究缺陷的基础上,介绍了地统计学的特点、应用领域和在车速研究中的应用原理;阐述了空间分析方法的总体模型和算法流程.利用北京市2005年5月研究样区... 详细信息

针对传统统计学方法在研究浮动车车速时未考虑其空间结构性的问题,在分析传统统计学研究缺陷的基础上,介绍了地统计学的特点、应用领域和在车速研究中的应用原理;阐述了空间分析方法的总体模型和算法流程.利用北京市2005年5月研究样区的实际速度数据对浮动车的车速进行了空间结构分析和空间插值分析.结果证明,地统计学方法作为一种分析空间数据的新方法,能够解决传统统计学方法无法解决的空间变异性问题.对研究具有空间特征的交通对象,开辟了一条新途径和提供了一种新思路,对研究宏观层面的交通规划和中观层面的交通系统运行特征具有重要的参考意义并具有广阔的应用前景.

关键词：交通工程空间分布地统计学浮动车车速

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于GSM/GPRS和3S技术的环境应急应用

引用

环境科学与技术 2006年第1期29卷 40-42页

作者：李素庄大方中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院研究生院北京100101

介绍了应用GSM\GPRS和3S等高新技术建立的环境应急远程指挥系统。该系统能够实现对环境突发事件的远程监控和管理,提高了我国对环境突发事件的应急反应能力,在我国环保行业是一个新的尝试。文中对系统的设计、工作原理、数据组织、功能... 详细信息

介绍了应用GSM\GPRS和3S等高新技术建立的环境应急远程指挥系统。该系统能够实现对环境突发事件的远程监控和管理,提高了我国对环境突发事件的应急反应能力,在我国环保行业是一个新的尝试。文中对系统的设计、工作原理、数据组织、功能、实现和应用情况等进行了详细的阐述。

关键词： GSM\GPRS 3S 远程指挥监控中心

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

近30年北京市高尔夫球场时空变化特征

引用

草业学报 2015年第8期24卷 188-198页

作者：王勇于信芳庄大方中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源环境信息系统国家重点实验室北京100101

以北京市1986-2010年Landsat TM/ETM+遥感影像为基础,通过数字化和影像解译获取北京市75个面积大于6hm2的高尔夫球场数据,并利用土地利用/土地覆盖数据和地理要素数据(道路、行政区划、水域等),从时空角度研究近30年北京市高尔夫球场的... 详细信息

以北京市1986-2010年Landsat TM/ETM+遥感影像为基础,通过数字化和影像解译获取北京市75个面积大于6hm2的高尔夫球场数据,并利用土地利用/土地覆盖数据和地理要素数据(道路、行政区划、水域等),从时空角度研究近30年北京市高尔夫球场的时空变化特征。结果表明,1)1986年至2010年,北京市高尔夫球场经历了"初步建立、停滞发展、缓慢发展和迅速发展"的变化过程,其中1990-1999年期间高尔夫球场处于停滞发展期,2000-2005年出现缓慢发展,2005年之后迅速增长。2)并非所有高尔夫球场均呈面积增加趋势,而是具有空间差异性。3)高尔夫球场面积变化与土地利用/土地覆盖类型变化高度相关,高尔夫球场变化趋势和土地利用动态度的变化趋势保持着一致性。4)北京市高尔夫球场主要沿着具有紧邻中心城区、滨临河湖、临近快速交通线的优势空间区位分布,特别是"一环两带"地区。

关键词：高尔夫球场遥感影像时空变化北京土地利用

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of cancer-specific survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A evidence-based medicine study

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1791-1802页

作者： Yin-Jie Zhou Zhi-E Tan Wei-da zhuang Xin-Hua Xu Department of Oncology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Athe and Intestinal Surgery Cancer Hospital of The Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND Metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)is a common malignancy whose treatment has been a clinical ***-specific survival(CSS)plays a crucial role in assessing patient prognosis and treatment ***,there is still li-mited research on the factors affecting CSS in mCRC patients and their *** To predict CSS,we developed a new nomogram model and risk grading system to classify risk levels in patients with *** data were extracted from the United States Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database from 2018 to *** eligible patients were randomly divided into a training cohort and a validation *** Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the independent risk factors for CSS.A new nomogram model was developed to predict CSS and was evaluated through internal and external *** A multivariate Cox proportional risk model was used to identify independent risk factors for ***,new CSS columns were developed based on these *** consistency index(C-index)of the histogram was 0.718(95%CI:0.712-0.725),and that of the validation cohort was 0.722(95%CI:0.711-0.732),indicating good discrimination ability and better performance than tumor-node-metastasis staging(C-index:0.712-0.732).For the training set,0.533,95%CI:0.525-0.540;for the verification set,0.524,95%CI:*** calibration map and clinical decision curve showed good agreement and good potential clinical *** risk grading system divided all patients into three groups,and the Kaplan-Meier curve showed good stratification and differentiation of CSS between different *** median CSS times in the low-risk,medium-risk,and high-risk groups were 36 months(95%CI:34.987-37.013),18 months(95%CI:17.273-18.727),and 5 months(95%CI:4.503-5.497),*** Our study developed a new nomogram model to predict CSS in patients with synchronous *** addition,the risk-grading system helps to accurately ass

关键词： Colorectal tumor Surveillance epidemiology and end results database Nomogram analysis Survival prognosis Retrospective study

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

长江三角洲地区城镇时空动态格局及其环境效应

引用

地理研究 2006年第3期25卷 388-396,i0002页

作者：何剑锋庄大方中国科学院遥感应用研究所北京100101 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101

利用多期遥感影像对长江三角洲地区城镇近15年来的时空变化特征进行了分析,揭示了地区城镇化的空间格局与其生态环境的相互关系。结果表明:80年代中后期至2000年之间以农业景观为主的农田、林地显著减少,城镇迅速扩张,呈集中化趋势。前... 详细信息

利用多期遥感影像对长江三角洲地区城镇近15年来的时空变化特征进行了分析,揭示了地区城镇化的空间格局与其生态环境的相互关系。结果表明:80年代中后期至2000年之间以农业景观为主的农田、林地显著减少,城镇迅速扩张,呈集中化趋势。前后五年的土地利用动态变化的构成比例不同,后期城市扩展的速度明显减慢。土地利用的动态变化引起了环境的一系列变化,其扩展方式直接影响到局地气候及区域空气质量。

关键词：遥感技术地理信息系统土地利用变化生态环境局地气候变化

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Natural sources,refined extraction,biosynthesis,metabolism,and bioactivities of dietary polymethoxyflavones(PMFs)

引用

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 27-49页

作者： Renyou Gan Yi Liu Hang Li Yu Xia Huan Guo fang Geng Qiguo zhuang Huabin Li Dingtao Wu Research Center for Plants and Human Health Institute of Urban AgricultureChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology CenterChengdu 610213China Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSichuan Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Coarse Cereal IndustralizationSchool of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China China-New Zealand Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Kiwifruit Sichuan Provincial Academy of Natural Resource SciencesChengdu 610213China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and HealthSchool of Public HealthSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

Polymethoxyflavones(PMFs)are a type of uncommon dietary flavonoids,characterized by more than one methoxy group,which exist in limited plant species,like Citrus species and Kaempferia *** addition,different PMFs,such as nobiletin,sinensetin,tangeretin,and casticin,have been isolated from these natural *** have received increasing attention due to their multiple bioactivities,such as antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,metabolic regulatory,immunoregulatory,neuroprotective,and skin protective *** bioactivities of PMFs should be associated with the regulation of critical molecular targets and the interaction with gut *** order to provide a comprehensive and updated review of PMFs,their natural sources,refined extraction,biosynthesis,metabolism,and bioactivities are summarised and discussed,with the emphasis on the molecular mechanisms of PMFs on regulating different chronic ***,PMFs may be promising flavonoids to the forefront of nutraceuticals for the prevention and/or treatment of certain human chronic diseases.

关键词： Nobiletin O-Methyltransferases Gut microbiota Bioactivities Molecular mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unraveling the atomic interdiffusion mechanism of NiFe_(2_)O_(4)oxygen carriers during chemical looping CO_(2)conversion

引用

Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 105-121页

作者： da Song Yan Lin Shiwen fang Yang Li Kun Zhao Xinfei Chen Zhen Huang fang He Zengli Zhao Hongyu Huang Fanxing Li Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouChina School of Energy Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhouChina College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilinChina North Carolina State University RaleighNorth CarolinaUSA

By employing metal oxides as oxygen carriers,chemical looping demonstrates its effectiveness in transferring oxygen between reduction and oxidation environments to partially oxidize fuels into syngas and convert CO_(2)into ***,NiFe_(2_)O_(4)oxygen carriers have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in chemical looping CO_(2)***,the intricate process of atomic migration and evolution within the internal structure of bimetallic oxygen carriers during continuous high‐temperature redox cycling remains ***,the lack of a fundamental understanding of the complex ionic migration and oxygen transfer associated with energy conversion processes hampers the design of high‐performance oxygen ***,in this study,we employed in situ characterization techniques and theoretical calculations to investigate the ion migration behavior and structural evolution in the bulk of NiFe_(2_)O_(4)oxygen carriers during H2 reduction and CO_(2)/lab air oxidation *** discovered that during the H2 reduction step,lattice oxygen rapidly migrates to vacancy layers to replenish consumed active oxygen species,while Ni leaches from the material and migrates to the *** the CO_(2)splitting step,Ni migrates toward the core of the bimetallic oxygen carrier,forming Fe–Ni *** the air oxidation step,Fe–Ni migrates outward,creating a hollow structure owing to the Kirkendall effect triggered by the swift transfer of lattice *** metal atom migration paths depend on the oxygen transfer *** discoveries highlight the significance of regulating the release–recovery rate of lattice oxygen to uphold the structures and reactivity of oxygen *** work offers a comprehensive understanding of the oxidation/reduction‐driven atomic interdiffusion behavior of bimetallic oxygen carriers.

关键词： chemical looping CO_(2)splitting density functional theory in situ characterization ionic migration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electrochemical converting ethanol to hydrogen and acetic acid for large scale green hydrogen production

引用

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1542-1551页

作者： Yufeng Zhang Wei Zhu Jinjie fang Zhiyuan Xu Yanrong Xue Jiajing Pei Rui Sui Xingdong Wang Xuejiang Zhang Zhongbin zhuang State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing Nanjing Xiaozhuang UniversityNanjing 211171China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Electrochemical coupling hydrogen evolution with biomass reforming reaction(named electrochemical hydrogen and chemical cogeneration(EHCC)),which realizes green hydrogen production and chemical upgrading simultaneously,is a promising method to build a carbon-neutral ***,we analyze the EHCC process by considering the market *** ethanol to acetic acid and hydrogen approach is the most feasible for large-scale hydrogen *** develop AuCu nanocatalysts,which can selectively oxidize ethanol to acetic acid(>97%)with high long-term *** isotopic and in-situ infrared experiments reveal that the promoted water dissociation step by alloying contributes to the enhanced activity of the partial oxidation reaction path.A flow-cell electrolyzer equipped with the AuCu anodic catalyst achieves the steady production of hydrogen and acetic acid simultaneously in both high selectivity(>90%),demonstrating the potential scalable application for green hydrogen production with low energy consumption and high profitability.

关键词： selective ethanol electrooxidation gold alloy catalyst electrochemical-coupled hydrogen production market assessment interfacial water activation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：