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Microbial PAH-Degradation in Soil: Degradation Pathways and Contributing Factors

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Pedosphere 2006年第5期16卷 555-565页

作者： ZHANG Xu-Xiang cheng Shu-Pei zhu cheng-jun SUN Shi-Lei State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse of China Department of Environmental Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 （China）

Adverse effects on the environment and high persistence in the microbial degradation and environmental fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are motivating interest. Many soil microorganisms can degrade PAHs and use various metabolic pathways to do so. However, both the physio-chemical characteristics of compounds as well as the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils can drastically influence the degradation capacity of naturally occurring microorganisms for field bioremediation. Modern biological techniques have been widely used to promote the efficiency of microbial PAH-degradation and make the biodegradation metabolic pathways more clear. In this review microbial degradation of PAHs in soil is discussed, with emphasis placed on the main degradation pathways and the environmental factors affecting biodegradation.

关键词： bioremediation microbial degradation PAHs soil

Synthesis of Small-sized Coesite Under Lower Pressure

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第3期26卷 352-354页

作者： WANG De-jun LIU Xiao-mei zhu cheng-jun YAN Duan-ting LIU Fu-lin SU Wen-hui State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130021 P R. China Adult Education College of Changchun University Changchun 130022 P. R. China Center of the Condensed Matter Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P R. China International Centre for Materials Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 P. R. China

With the help of high-energy mechanical milling and a-SiO2 as the initial material, we investigated the synthesis of coesite at a high temperature and high pressure under the condition of adding a certain amount of hard Fe filling. The synthetic samples were measured by XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that a small amount of small-sized coesite can be obtained under 2.5 GPa and 973 K.

关键词： Coesite High temperature and high pressure High-pressure micro-area a-SiO2

Remarkable Wear Resistance in a Complex Concentrated Alloy with Nanohierarchical Architecture and Composition Undulation

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 403-416页

作者： Yushan Geng Wenyuan Chen Hui Tan jun cheng Shengyu zhu jun Yang Weimin Liu State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000PR China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049PR China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 264000PR China

Sustained wear damages on the sliding surfaces of alloys are generally the culprit responsible for the failure of various mechanical *** by high-entropy effects,here we deliberately deploy nanohierarchical architecture with composition undulation in a Ni50(AlNbTiV)_(50) complex concentrated alloy,which yields ultralow wear rate within the order of 10^(−7) to 10^(−6) mm^(3)/Nm between room temperature and 800℃.Such remarkable wear resistance heretofore represents one of the highest wear resistance reported for the bulk alloys or composites,and originates from the multi-type adaptive friction interface protection governed by intrinsically nano-coupled grains and *** cooperative heterostructure releases gradient frictional stress in stages upon wear at room temperature through the coexistence of multiple deformation pathways while activating a dense nanocrystalline glaze layer upon wear at 800℃ to minimize adhesive and oxidative *** work uncovers a practical avenue for tailoring wear properties with multicomponent heterostructures over a wide temperature range.

关键词： wear alloys friction

Influence of Carbon-doped Content on Formation Conditions of Coesite

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2009年第6期25卷 920-923页

作者： WANG De-jun LIU Xiao-mei zhu cheng-jun YAN Duan-ting LIU Yi-xin SUN Ying LIU Fu-lin SU Wen-hui State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China Adult Education College Changchun University Changchun 130022 P. R. China Center of the Condensed Matter Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P. R. China International Center for Material Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 P. R. China

The mixtures of a-quartz and graphite powder with different mass ratios were, respectively, high-energetically mechanically milled and then treated under high pressure and high temperature. The influences of carbon content on the synthesis conditions of coesite were investigated. The experimental products were characterized by XRD, TEM, and Raman spectrometry. The results show that the existence of carbon can obviously inhibit the formation of coesite, and the higher the carbon content of the initial material, the higher the pressure for forming coesite.

关键词： Coesite High pressure Mechanical ball-milling α-SiO2 Graphite

PTA wastewater molecular toxicity detected with gene chip

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第3期18卷 514-518页

作者： zhu cheng-jun cheng Shu-pei ZHANG Xu-xiang LANG You-zhe SUN Shi-lei GU Ji-dong ZHAO Da-yong PAN Wen-yang YU Hong-xia State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Department of Ecology and Biodiversity University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

The purified terephthalic acid （PTA） petrochemical wastewater molecular toxicity detected by use of Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 GeneChip was conducted in this research. The toxic dose to male mice was 0.03 g/（kg, d） of PTA in the wastewater. The mice liver total RNA was isolated as the temple for synthesis of eDNA and then the cDNA as the temple for synthesis of cRNA. Hybridizing the cRNA with the target genes on the gene chip, there were 232 genes expression levels up-regulated and 74 genes down-regulated discovered obviously. The foremost 40 genes for both the highest and the lowest expression levels involved endogenetic steroid and hormone metabolism, immune system, the leukocyte activity and inflammation, detoxification in liver, reproduction and growth hormone, regulation immune factors of anti-tumor and anti-infection and cancer to the mice sampled. The data suggest the PTA wastewater contained over 5 aromatics and their toxicities integrated were much higher than the pure chemical PTA. And the pure chemical PTA toxicities data cannot be used to evaluate the toxicity of the PTA wastewater instead.

关键词： gene chip PTA wastewater male mice molecular toxicity predication of security

The Astrometric Performance of the China Space Station Telescope(CSST)Sky Survey in Extending the Gaia Celestial Reference Frame

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 133-140页

作者： jun Yao Jia-cheng Liu Niu Liu Zi zhu Zhen-Wei Wang School of Astronomy and Space Science Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics(Ministry of Education)Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 211135China

The multi-color imaging sky survey conducted by the China Space Station Telescope(CSST)holds significant promise for advancing the development of the celestial reference *** this study,we focus on assessing the astrometric performance of the CSST celestial reference frame(CSST-CRF)in extending the Gaia Celestial Reference Frame 3(Gaia-CRF3).First,the orientation precision of the CSST reference frame is evaluated using a simulated set of extragalactic sources with CSST g magnitudes ranging from 18 to 25 *** estimated orientation uncertainty caused by random error insignificantly affects the alignment between Gaia-CRF3 and the ***,the systematic effect of incomplete CSST sky coverage on the alignment between CSST-CRF and Gaia-CRF3 is discussed by analyzing the differences between the subset of Gaia-CRF3 in the CSST observation region(Gaia-CRF3′)and Gaia-CRF3 as a *** the third International Celestial Reference Frame(ICRF3)S/X band as an intermediate reference frame,the orientation offset between Gaia-CRF3′and GaiaCRF3 is estimated to be 20μ*** offset is marginally larger than the orientation offset between Gaia-CRF3 and the ICRF3,approximately 15μ*** residual spin and glide rate of Gaia-CRF3′are derived from the proper motions,consistent with that of Gaia-CRF3 within the formal ***,we explore the role of CSST in establishing a multi-band celestial reference frame by comparing its limiting magnitude and observation accuracy with existing catalogs in the infrared and ultraviolet *** to its broad wavelength coverage and highprecision measurements,CSST is well-positioned to make significant contributions to the development of a multiband celestial reference frame.

关键词： astrometry-reference systems-surveys

Reversibly Tuning Electrochemiluminescence with Stimulated Emission Route for Single-Cell Imaging

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 205-215页

作者： cheng Ma Xiaodan Gou Zejing Xing Min-Xuan Wang Wenlei zhu Qin Xu Dechen Jiang jun-Jie zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University.Yangzhou 225002P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023P.R.China.

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has established itself as an excellent transduction technique in biosensing and light-emitting device, while conventional ECL mechanism depending on spontaneous emission of luminophores lacks reversibility and tunable emission characters, limiting the universality of ECL technique in the fields of fundamental research and clinical applications. Here, we report the first observation of stimulated emission route in ECL and thus establish a reversible tuning ECL microscopy for single-cell imaging. This microscopy uses a focused red-shifted beam to transfer spontaneous ECL into stimulated ECL, which enables selective and reversible tuning of ECL emission from homogeneous solution, single particles, and single cells. After excluding other possible competitive routes, the stimulated ECL emission route is confirmed by a dual-objective system in which the suppressed spontaneous ECL is accompanied by the enhanced stimulated ECL. By incorporating a commercial donut-shaped beam, the sharpness of single-cell matrix adhesion is improved 2 to 3 times compared with the counterpart in confocal ECL mode. The successful establishment of this stimulated emission ECL will greatly advance the development of light-emitting device and super-resolution ECL microscopy.

关键词： tuning beam limiting

Clinical prediction of insufficient vaults after implantable collamer lens implantation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1300-1306页

作者： jun zhu Dan cheng Xue-Ying zhu Fen-Fen Li Ye Yang Yu-Feng Ye National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To determine the factors related to preoperative ocular characters that are predictive of insufficient vault(<250μm)after implantable collamer lens(ICL V4c;STAAR Surgical)***:The participants underwent ICL surgery and were divided into the low(<250μm)and normal(250-1000μm)vault groups based on the postoperative vault at *** preoperative biometric parameters and clinical outcomes were compared between the two *** relationship between the 3-month vault values and preoperative ocular parameters were evaluated by Generalized estimating ***:Sixteen(23 eyes)and 36 patients(63 eyes)were in the low and normal vault groups,*** implantation procedures were uneventful with no cataract formation in the early postoperative *** sulcusto-sulcus lens rise(STSL)and iris ciliary angle(ICA)were correlated with vault at 3mo after *** 0.1 mm increase in STSL was associated with 38.9μm decrease in the postoperative 3-month vault.A rise of 1 degree in ICA is associated with a reduction of 4μm in ***:Eyes with a narrow ciliary sulcus are associated with a higher rate of low vault after ICL implantation,suggesting a need for adjustments to the ICL size in these *** the characteristics of the ciliary sulcus contributes valuable information to predict low vault after surgery.

关键词： insufficient vault implantable collamer lens ciliary body posterior chamber

Purified terephthalic acid wastewater biodegradation and toxicity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2005年第5期17卷 876-880页

作者： ZHANG Xu-xiang WAN Yu-qiu cheng Shu-pei SUN Shi-lei zhu cheng-jun LI Wei-xin ZHANG Xiao-chun WANG Gui-lin LU Jian-hua LUO Xiang GU Ji-dong The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Yangtze Petrochemical Corporation Nanjing 210048 China Department of Ecology and Biodiversity The University of Hong Kong SAR China

The biodegradation and toxicity of the purified terephthalic acid（PTA） processing wastewater was researched at NJYZ pilot with the fusant strain Fhhh in the carrier activated sludge process（ CASP）. Sludge loading rate（SLR） for Fhhh to COD of the wastewater was 1.09 d^-1 and to PTA in the wastewater was 0.29 d^-1. The results of bioassay at the pilot and calculation with software Ebis3 showed that the 48h-LC50 （median lethal concentration） to Daphnia magna for the PTA concentration in the wastewater was only 1/10 of that for the chemical PTA. There were .5 kinds of benzoate pollutants and their toxicities existing in the wastewater at least. The toxicity parameter value of the pure chemical PTA cannot be used to predicate the PTA wastewater toxicity. The toxicity of the NJYZ PTA wastewater will be discussed in detail in this paper.

关键词： fusant strain purified terephthalic acid wastewater biodegradation toxicity software