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Cycloastragenol induces apoptosis and protective autophagy through AMPK/ULK1/mTOR axis in human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 503-514页

作者： Li-hua zhu Yu-pei Liang Lian Yang Feng zhu Li-jun Jia He-gen Li Department of Oncology Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Cancer Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of Laboratory Medicine Huadong HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200237China

Objective:Studies have demonstrated that cycloastragenol induces antitumor effects in prostate,colorectal and gastric cancers;however,its efficacy for inhibiting the proliferation of lung cancer cells is largely *** study explores the efficacy of cycloastragenol for inhibiting non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and elucidates the underlying molecular ***:The effects of cycloastragenol on lung cancer cell proliferation were assessed using an adenosine triphosphate monitoring system based on firefly luciferase and clonogenic formation ***-induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells was evaluated using dual staining flow cytometry with an annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide *** elucidate the role of cycloastragenol in the induction of apoptosis,apoptosis-related proteins were examined using Western *** and Western blotting were used to determine whether cycloastragenol could induce autophagy in lung cancer *** techniques,including small interfering RNA technology,were used to investigate the underlying *** effects against lung cancer and biosafety of cycloastragenol were evaluated using a mouse subcutaneous tumor ***:Cycloastragenol triggered both autophagy and ***,cycloastragenol promoted apoptosis by facilitating the accumulation of phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1(NOXA),a critical apoptosis-related ***,cycloastragenol induced a protective autophagy response through modulation of the adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase(ULK1)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)***:Our study sheds new light on the antitumor efficacy and mechanism of action of cycloastragenol in *** insight provides a scientific basis for exploring combination therapies that use cycloastragenol and inhibiting the AMPK/ULK1/mTOR pathway as a promising approach to

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer Cycloastragenol Autophagy Apoptosis

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Reducing Operation Emissions and Improving Work Efficiency Using a Pure Electric Wheel Drive Tractor

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 230-245页

作者： Chang-Kai Wen Wen Ren Qing-zhen zhu Chun-Jiang Zhao zhen-Hao Luo Sheng-Li Zhang Bin Xie Zhi-Jun Meng Research Center of Intelligent Equipment Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment Beijing 100097China BYD Company Limited Shenzhen 518118China College of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

In response to the problems of excessive greenhouse-gas and particulate emissions and the low traction efficiency of conventional diesel tractors in the field,a purely electric wheel-side drive tractor was studied,including an electric motor drive system,a battery ballast system,and an electro–hydraulic suspension *** paper develops a dynamics model of an electric tractor-ploughing unit under complex soil conditions,leading to the proposal of an active control method for drive wheel torque and a joint control method for the traction force of the suspension system and the front-and rear-axle loads of a ***,the tractor is prototyped and assembled,and ploughing tests are carried *** ploughing results show that the active torque-distribution control method proposed in this study reduces the tractor slip by 14.83%and increases the traction efficiency by 10.28%compared with the average torquedistribution *** with the conventional traction control mode,the joint control method for traction and ballast proposed in this paper results in a 3.7%increase in traction efficiency,a 15.05%decrease in slip,and a 4.9%reduction in total drive motor energy *** study will help to improve the operation quality and traction efficiency of electric tractors in complex soil conditions.

关键词： Electric tractor Ploughing unit Torque distribution Active ballast Traction performance

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Topological Confinement in Reversibly Interlocked Polymer Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 133-140,I0004页

作者： Wan-Ting Dai zhen-hua Xie Yu-Bin Ke Yang You Min-Zhi Rong Ming-Qiu Zhang Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education GD HPPC LabIGCMESchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center China Spallation Neutron SourceDongguan523803China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Recently, we reported a series of reversibly interlocked polymer networks(RILNs), whose mechanical robustness and functionalities improvement was believed to be derived from topological interlocking of two sub-networks, although the direct evidence for the deduction is still lacking. Herein, a specially-designed RILNs system, in which the inter-component hydrogen bonds can be shielded as needed, was prepared and used to study the micro-structures of RILNs, aiming to verify the existence of mechanical interlocking in RILNs. By changing the pH of the swelling solvent, the effect exerted by the inter-component non-covalent bonds was eliminated, so detailed information of the networks structure was exposed. The small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS) and small-angle neutron scattering(SANS) results indicated that swelling-induced structural evolution of the two sub-networks mutually affected each other, even when the inter-component hydrogen bonds were absent, proving the presence of topological interlocking. The findings may help to draw a more accurate physical image and reveal the detailed structureproperty relationship of RILNs.

关键词： Reversibly interlocked polymer networks Small angle X-ray scattering Small-angle neutron scattering Topological confinement

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Experimental observation of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quantum phase transition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 34-39页

作者： Wen Ning Ri-hua zheng Jia-Hao Lu Fan Wu zhen-Biao Yang Shi-Biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and *** far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially *** process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in *** here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting *** move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical *** results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.

关键词： quantum phase transition Rabi model spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit Schrodinger cat states

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Successful splenic artery embolization in a patient with Behçet’s syndrome-associated splenic rupture:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1184-1188页

作者： Guang-Zhao zhu Dong-hua Ji Department of Interventional Therapy The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Splenic rupture associated with Behçet’s syndrome(BS)is extremely rare,and there is no consensus on its *** this case report,a patient with BSassociated splenic rupture was successfully treated with splenic artery embolization(SAE)and had a good prognosis after the *** SUMMARY The patient was admitted for pain in the left upper abdominal *** was diagnosed with splenic *** oral and genital aphthous ulcers were observed,and acne scars were found on his *** had a 2-year history of BS diagnosis,with symptoms of oral and genital *** that time,he was treated with oral corticosteroids for 1 month,but the symptoms did not *** underwent SAE to treat the *** the first day after SAE,the patient reported a complete resolution of abdominal pain and was discharged 5 d *** months after the intervention,a computed tomography examination showed that the splenic hematoma had formed a stable cystic effusion,suggesting a good *** SAE might be a good choice for BS-associated splenic rupture based on good surgical practice and material selection.

关键词： Splenic artery embolization Behçet’s syndrome Splenic rupture Case report

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Single-atom Ni-N_(4)for enhanced electrochemical sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7658-7664页

作者： zhuhui Qin Bo Tang Guiru Zhang Chongqing zhu Kun Jiang Bowei Zhang Fu-zhen Xuan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Interdisciplinary Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)attract widespread attention in heterogeneous catalysis due to their maximum atomic utilization efficiency and unique physical and chemical ***,their applications in chemical sensing keep huge potential but remain ***,a Ni-N_(4)-C SAC was synthesized for the trace detection of dopamine(DA)and uric acid(UA).The Ni-N_(4)-C SAC exhibited superior sensing performance compared to the Ni *** detection range for DA and UA were 0.05–75μM and 5–90μM with detection limits of 0.027 and 0.82μM,*** functional theory(DFT)computations indicate that Ni-N_(4)-C has a lower reaction barrier during electrochemical process,indicating that the atomic Ni sites possess higher intrinsic activity than Ni ***,DA and UA show strong potential dependency on the Ni-N_(4)-C catalyst,indicating its applicability for their concurrent *** work extends the application of SACs in chemical sensing.

关键词： single-atom catalysts chemical sensing dopamine uric acid

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Protein Disulfide Isomerase and Its Potential Function on Endoplasmic Reticulum Quality Control in Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 137-150页

作者： Yanhuan Lin hua Du Zhitao Ye Shuqi Wang zhen Wang Xiaojuan Liu Zhangzhou Institute of Technology ZhangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and PreventionCollege of SciencesShantou UniversityShantouChina

PDI is a molecular chaperone and plays an important role in Endoplasmic Reticulum quality control (ERQC).PDI participates in the refolding of the misfolded/unfolded proteins to maintain cellular homeostasis under differentstresses. However, bioinformatic characteristics and potential functions of PDIs in diatom Phaeodactylumtricornutum (Pt) are still unknown so far. Hence, the genome-wide characteristics of PtPDI proteins in P. tricornutumwere first studied via bioinformatic and transcriptomic methods. 42 PtPDI genes were identified from thegenome of P. tricornutum. The motif, protein structure, classification, number of introns, phylogenetic relationship,and the expression level of 42 PtPDI genes under the tunicamycin stress were analyzed. A pair of tandemduplicated genes (PtPDI15 and PtPDI18) was observed in P. tricornutum. The 42 PtPDIs with different genecharacteristics were divided into three independent clades, indicating different evolutional relationships and functionsof these PtPDIs. The 14 up-regulated PtPDI genes under the tunicamycin treatment might have a positiveeffect on the ER quality control of the unfolded/misfolded proteins, while the 7 down-regulated PtPDIs mightnegatively affect the ERQC. The characteristics of all 42 PtPDIs and their proposed working model here providea comprehensive understanding of the PtPDIs gene family. The differential expression of 21 PtPDIs will be usefulfor further functional study in the ERQC.

关键词： Protein disulfide isomerase gene family Endoplasmic Reticulum quality control Phaeodactylum tricornutum

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Evolution and Application of Sealing Ability of Gypsum Caprocks under Temperature-Pressure Coupling:An Example of the ZS5 Well in the Tazhong Area of the Tarim Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 168-184页

作者： LIU hua ZHAO Shan YANG Xianzhang zhu Yongfeng WANG Shen ZHANG Ke National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong 266580China School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong 266580China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266071China PetroChina Tarim Oil Field Company KorlaXinjiang 841001China

Gypsum caprocks'sealing ability is affected by temperature-pressure *** to the limitations of experimental conditions,there is still a lack of triaxial stress-strain experiments that simultaneously consider changes in temperature and pressure conditions,which limits the accuracy of the comprehensive evaluation of the brittle plastic evolution and sealing ability of gypsum rocks using temperature pressure *** stress-strain tests were utilized to investigate the differences in the evolution of the confinement capacity of gypsum rocks under coupled temperaturepressure action and isothermal-variable pressure action on the basis of sample feasibility *** to research,the gypsum rock's peak and residual strengths decrease under simultaneous increases in temperature and pressure over isothermal pressurization experimental conditions,and it becomes more *** reduces the amount of time it takes for the rock to transition from brittle to *** temperature is taken into account,both the brittle–plastic transformation's depth limit and the lithological transformation of gypsum rocks become shallower,and the evolution of gypsum rocks under variable temperature and pressure conditions is more complicated than that under isothermal *** sealing ability under the temperature-pressure coupling is more in line with the actual geological context when the application results of the Well#ZS5 are *** provides a theoretical basis for precisely determining the process of hydrocarbon accumulation and explains why the early hydrocarbon were not well preserved.

关键词： temperature-pressure coupling gypsum caprocks brittle-plastic evolution sealing capacity Tarim Basin

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Molecular mechanism for the unusual enhancement of the second-step chemiluminescence production from the carcinogenic tetrabromohydroquinone and H2O_(2)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 330-342页

作者： Zi-Han Wang Chun-hua huang Zhi-Sheng Liu Li Mao Ben-Zhan zhu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Environment and Resources University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We have found recently that two-step intrinsic hydroxyl radical(·OH)-dependent chemiluminescence(CL)could be produced by carcinogenic tetrahaloquinone and H_(2)O_(2).However,the first-step CL was too fast to clearly detect the stepwise generation of·OH and CL,and to distinguish the exact dividing point between the first-step and second-step *** we found that,extremely clear two-step intrinsic CL could be produced by the relative slow reaction of tetrabromohydroquinone(TBHQ)with H_(2)O_(2),which was directly dependent on the two-step·OH ***,the second-step,but not the first-step CL production of TBHQ/H_(2)O_(2)(CRET donor)was markedly enhanced by fluorescein(a typical xanthene dye,CRET acceptor)through a unique chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer(CRET)*** novel CRET system of TBHQ/H_(2)O_(2)/fluorescein was successfully applied for the sensitive detection of TBHQ with the detection limit as low as 2.5μmol/*** findings will help to develop more sensitive and highly efficient CL or CRET systems and specific CL sensor to detect the carcinogenic haloquinones,which may have broad environmental applications.

关键词： Two-step chemiluminescence Bromohydroquinone Hydrogen peroxide Hydroxyl radical CRET

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The combined detection of carcinoembryonic antigen,carcinogenic antigen 125,and carcinogenic antigen 19-9 in colorectal cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2073-2079页

作者： Ling-zhen Gong Qian-Wen Wang Jie-Wen zhu Department of Clinical Laboratory Huangshi Central Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University)Hubei Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and InterventionHuangshi Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Key LaboratoryHuangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatic metastases are common and difficult to treat after colorectal cancer(CRC)*** predictive value of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen(CA)125 and CA19-9 combined tests for liver metastasis is *** To evaluate predictive value of combined tests for CEA,CA125,and CA19-9 levels in patients with liver metastases of *** The retrospective study included patients with CRC alone(50 cases)and patients with CRC combined with liver metastases(50 cases)who were hospitalized between January 2021 and January *** CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels were compared between the two groups,and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive value of the combination of these tumor markers in liver *** addition,we performed receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis to assess its diagnostic *** The results showed that the serum CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels in the CRC with liver metastasis group were significantly higher than those in the CRC alone ***,the average serum CEA level in the CRC with liver metastasis group was 162.03±810.01 ng/mL,while that in the CRC alone group was 5.71±9.76 ng/mL;the average serum CA125 levels were 43.47±83.52 U/mL *** 13.5±19.68 U/mL;the average serum CA19-9 levels were 184.46±473.13 U/mL and 26.55±43.96 U/mL *** addition,binary logistic regression analysis showed that CA125 was significant in predicting CRC liver metastasis(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis results showed that the areas under the ROC curves of CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 were 0.607,0.692 and *** These results suggest that combined detection of these tumor markers may help early detection and intervention of CRC liver metastasis,thereby improving patient prognosis.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Liver metastasis Serum markers Carcinoembryonic antigen Cancer antigen 125 Cancer antigen 19-9 Receiver operating characteristic analysis

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