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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2019年第4期16卷 608-620页

作者： Jie Chen Zhongchao Liang yanhe zhu Jie Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper explores the design of leg morphology in a six-legged *** by nature,where animals have different leg morphology,we examined how the difference in leg morphology influences behaviors of the *** this end,a systematic search was conducted by scanning over the parameter space consisting of default angles of leg joints of the six-legged robot,with two main objectives:to maximize the kinematic flexibility and walking performance of the *** show that(1)to have a high kinematic flexibility with both the torso and swing legs,the femur segment should tilt downwards by 5°-10°and the tibia segment should be vertically downwards or with a slight inward tilt;(2)to achieve relatively energy-efficient and steady walking,the tibia segment should be approximately vertically downwards,with the femur segment tilting upwards to lower the torso *** results of this study suggest that behaviors of legged robots can be passively enhanced by careful mechanical design choices,thereby leading to more competent legged machines.

关键词： six-legged robot leg morphology kinematic flexibility walking performance

Experimental Study on Frog-inspired Swimming Robot Based on Articulated Pneumatic Soft Actuator

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第2期17卷 270-280页

作者： Jizhuang Fan Shuqi Wang Qingguo Yu yanhe zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper presents a frog-inspired swimming robot based on articulated pneumatic soft *** realize the miniaturization of the robot and enhance its environmental adaptability,combined with the advantages and characteristics of soft materials,an articulated pneumatic soft actuator is designed based on analysis of a frog's propulsion characteristics.A structural model is established to analyse the mechanical properties of the soft *** the goal of making full use of the driving torque of the actuator and enhancing the propulsion efficiency of the robot,the motion trajectories of each joint of the robot are *** on the trajectory planning,the control strategy of the soft actuator is determined to realize the frog-like swimming of the *** torso size after assembly is 0.175 m×0.100 m×0.060 m,which realizes the miniaturization of the frog-inspired *** the movement of the robot,the torso moves stably and flexibly,and can realize continuous linear and turning *** rationality of the structure and trajectory planning are verified by prototype experiments.

关键词： bionic robotic frog articulated pneumatic soft actuator trajectory planning prototype experiment

Learning to Identify Footholds from Geometric Characteristics for a Six-legged Robot over Rugged Terrain

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第3期17卷 512-522页

作者： Jie Chen Chong Liu Haibin Zhao yanhe zhu Jie Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Foothold identification is a key ability for legged robots that allows generating terrain adaptive behaviors(e.g.,gait and control parameters)and thereby improving mobility in complex *** this end,this paper addresses the issue of foothold characterization and identification over rugged terrain,from the terrain geometry point of *** a terrain region that might be a potential foothold of a robotic leg,the characteristic features are extracted as two first-order partial derivatives and two curvature parameters of a quadric regression surface at this *** features are able to give an intuitive and,more importantly,accurate characterization towards the specific geometry of the ground *** this basis,a supervised learning technique,Support Vector Machine(SVM),is employed,seeking to Ieam a foothold identification policy from human expert *** a result,an SVM classifier is leamt using the extracted features and human-demonstrated labels,which is able to identify whether or not a certain ground location is suited as a safe foot support for a robotic *** is shown that over 90%identification rate can be achieved with the proposed ***,preliminary experiment is implemented with a six-legged robot to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： six-legged robot foothold characterization foothold identification geometric characteristics support vector machine

A Rhythmic Motion Control Method Inspired by Board Shoe Racing for a Weight-Bearing Exoskeleton

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第2期19卷 403-415页

作者： Tianshuo Wang Jie Zhao Dongbao Sui Sikai Zhao yanhe zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To ensure the flexible walking of the weight-bearing exoskeleton robot,most researchers control the exoskeleton to follow the wearer’s movements and provide force to maintain the current dynamic ***,due to the limitation of sensing information and computing power,it is difficult for the exoskeleton to provide the wearer reasonable and stable force only based on the dynamic model,especially in switching between swing phase and stance *** by China’s traditional sport named board shoe racing,a walking control method based on the cooperation of the human and the exoskeleton is proposed in this paper for a lower-limb exoskeleton named *** certain conditions,the exoskeleton itself can walk stably depending on the rhythm signals generated by the Central Pattern Generator(CPG).With certain initiative during walking,it can make proper adjustments according to the human *** the help of dynamic simulation software and Genetic Algorithm(GA),the optimized CPG parameters are *** control is introduced to increase the comfort of the *** impedance parameters as well as the CPG parameters are tuned in real time based on *** experiments were conducted with *** results demonstrate that PALExo can effectively assist the wearer walking with a 45-kg payload benefiting from the proposed method.

关键词： Exoskeleton robot Central pattern generator Walking control method

Leader-follower: Human-centered intention-guided controller for novel SuperLimb with application to load-carrying scenarios

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 325-338页

作者： Qinghua ZHANG Xianglong LI Hongwei JING Kerui SUN Yuancheng LI Sikai ZHAO Lele LI Haotian JU Ziqi WANG Rui WU Tianjiao ZHENG Jie ZHAO yanhe zhu The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology The Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory School of Engineeringécole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Supernumerary robotic arms(SuperLimb) are a new type of wearable robot that works closely with humans as a third hand to augment human operation capability. Accurate conveyance of wearers' intentions, allocation of roles, and humancentered interaction considerations are the key points in the process of human–SuperLimb collaboration. This paper proposes a human-centered intention-guided leader–follower controller that relies on the dynamic modeling of SuperLimb with application to load-carrying scenarios. The proposed leader–follower controller takes the human as the leader and the SuperLimb as the follower, achieving effective information communication, autonomous coordination, and good force compliance between SuperLimb, humans, and the environment under human safety assurance. First, the human–SuperLimb dynamic system is modeled to achieve force interaction with the environment and wearer. Second, to achieve the precise intention extraction of humans, pose data from five visual odometry sensors are fused to capture the human state, the generalized position, the velocity of hands, and the surface electromyography signals from two myoelectric bracelets sensors are processed to recognize the natural hand gestures during load-carrying scenarios by a designed Swin transformer network. Then, based on the real-time distance detection between human and mechanical limbs, the security assurance and force-compliant interaction of the human–SuperLimb system are realized. Finally, the human hand muscle intention recognition, human–robot safety strategy verification,and comparative load-carrying experiments with and without the proposed method are conducted on the SuperLimb *** showed that the task parameters are well estimated to produce more reasonable planning trajectories, and SuperLimb could well understand the wearer's intentions to switch different SuperLimb actions. The proposed sensor-based human–robot communication framework motivates future studies of o

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Parametric Gait Online Generation of a Lower-limb Exoskeleton for Individuals with Paraplegia

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第6期15卷 941-949页

作者： Tianjiao Zheng yanhe zhu ZongweiZhang Sikai Zhao Jie Chen Jie Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

Lower-limb exoskeletons can provide paraplegics with the ability to restore gait function. In the community ambulation, the user would frequently meet different floors, doorsills, and other obstacles. Therefore, parametric gait generation is a significant issue for this kind of exoskeletons. In this paper, a parametric gait online generation approach is proposed, which combines a parametric gait control method with a torque compensation control strategy, based on the state machine. In the torque compensation control, the reference tra- jectories of joint positions are obtained through compensating gravity, inertia, and friction, which is intent on the natural and well-directed source data. Based on the reference trajectories, the parametric gait control method is established, in which the gait can be controlled via three parameters： velocity, step-length, and step-height. Two test cases are performed on three healthy subjects. The results demonstrate that the parametric gait can be online generated smoothly and correctly, meanwhile every variable step can be triggered as users expect. The effectiveness and practicability of the gait generation approach proposed in this paper are validated. In addition, this research is the foundation of autonomous gait planning.

关键词： exoskeleton parametric gait gait online generation paraplegic bionic design

Reorientation and obstacle avoidance control of free-floating modular robots using sinusoidal oscillator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 262-275页

作者： Zhiyuan YANG Mingzhu LAI Jian QI Ning ZHAO Xin SUI Jie ZHAO yanhe zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

This paper presents that a serpentine curve-based controller can solve locomotion control problems for articulated space robots with extensive flight phases,such as obstacle avoidance during free floating or attitude adjustment before *** proposed algorithm achieves articulated robots to use closed paths in the joint space to accomplish the above *** snakes,which can shuttle through gaps and adjust their landing posture by swinging their body during gliding in jungle environments,inspired the design of two *** first maneuver generates a rotation of the system by varying the moment of inertia between the joints of the robot,with the magnitude of the net rotation depending on the controller *** maneuver can be repeated to allow the robot to reach arbitrary *** second maneuver involves periodic undulations,allowing the robot to avoid collisions when the trajectory of the global Center of Mass(CM)passes through the *** maneuvers are based on the improved serpenoid curve,which can adapt to redundant systems consisting of different numbers of ***,the simulation illustrates that combining the two maneuvers can help a free-floating chain-type robot traverse complex *** proposed algorithm can be used with similar articulated robot models.

关键词： Collision avoidance Modularrobots Reorientation Free-floating space robots Nonholonomic systems Biologically inspired controllers Serpenoid curve

Chaotic CPG Based Locomotion Control for Modular Self-reconfigurable Robot

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2016年第1期13卷 30-38页

作者： Jizhuang Fan Yu Zhang Hongzhe Jin Xiaolu Wang Dongyang Bie Jie Zhao yanhe zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

The most important feature of Modular Self-reconfigurable Robot （MSRR） is the adaption to complex environments and changeable tasks. A critical difficulty is that the operator should regulate a large number of control parameters of modules. In this paper, a novel locomotion control model based on chaotic Central Pattern Generator （CPG） is proposed. The chaotic CPG could produce various rhythm signals or chaotic signal only by changing one parameter. Utilizing this characteristic, a unified control model capable of switching variable locomotion patterns or generating chaotic motion for modular self-reconfigurable robot is presented. This model makes MSRR exhibit environmental adaptability. The efficiency of the control model is verified through simulation and experiment of UBot MSRR platform.

关键词： chaotic CPG self-reconfigurable robot environment adaptability locomotion control model

Task-oriented Hierarchical Control of Modular Soft Robots with External Vision Guidance

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第3期19卷 657-667页

作者： Xin Sui Tianjiao Zheng Jian Qi Zhiyuan Yang Ning Zhao Jie Zhao Hegao Cai yanhe zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China

General,high-precision theoretical modeling method is not well developed in the field of soft robotics,which holds back motion control and practical application of soft *** concept of modularization brings novel structure,novel locomotion patterns as well as novel control method for soft *** paper presents the concept of hierarchical control method for modular soft robot system and a H-configuration pneumatic modular soft robot is designed as the control *** H-configuration modular soft robot is composed of two basic motion units that take worm-like locomotion *** locomotion principle of the basic motion unit is analyzed and the actuation sequence is optimized by evolution strategy in VOXCAD simulation *** differential drive method is applied to the H-configuration modular soft robot with multi motion modes and vision sensor is used to control the motion mode of the *** H-configuration modular soft robot and the basic motion unit are assembled by a cubic soft module made of silicone ***,connection mechanism is designed to ensure that the soft modules can be assembled in any direction and *** are conducted to verify the effect of the hierarchical control method of the modular soft robots.

关键词： Soft robot Modular robot Locomotion pattern optimization VOXCAD simulation software Vision feedback control

Active knee joint exoskeleton for stair ascent augmentation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第3期64卷 243-245页

作者： Zongwei ZHANG Jizhuang FAN Hongzhe JIN Tianjiao ZHENG Sikai ZHAO Shun MA Jie ZHAO yanhe zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems

Dear editor,Stair climbing is a strenuous daily movement that is challenging for older adults and those with lower limb *** this study, we describe a novel stairclimbing exoskeleton that was designed to help weak-knee... 详细信息

关键词： exoskeleton stair climbing hybrid control zero-force tracking switching controller