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Molecular Chain Flexibility and Dielectric Loss at High-Frequency:Impact of Ester Bond Arrangement in Poly(ester imide)s

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1122-1133页

作者： ya-Dong Li Hong Li Lu-Kun Feng Feng Bao Ming-Liang Wang Cai-Zhen zhu Zhao-Hui Zheng Xiao-Bin Ding Jian Xu Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100081China Institute of Low-Dimensional Materials Genome Initiative College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The evolution of high-frequency communication has accentuated the significance of controlling dielectric properties in polymer ***,it has been theorized that rigid molecular chains lead to lower dielectric ***,the validity of this proposition at high frequencies remains *** scrutinize the correlation between chain flexibility and dielectric properties,we synthesized six poly(ester imide)s(PEIs)with systematically varied molecular chain flexibilities by modifying the ester's substitution on the aromatic *** introduction of ester bonds bestowed all PEI films with a low dielectric dissipation factor(D_(f)),ranging from 0.0021 to 0.0038 at 10 GHz in dry *** dry D_(f)displayed a pattern consistent with volume polarizability(P/V).Unexpectedly,PI-mmm-T,featu ring the most flexible molecular chain,exhibited the lowest dielectric loss under both dry(0.0021@10 GHz)and hygroscopic(0.0029@10 GHz)***,the observed increase in D_(f)after humidity absorption suggests that the high dielectric loss of PEI in applications may be attributed to its hygroscopic *** simulations and characterization of the aggregation structure revealed that the smaller cavities within flexible molecular chains,after close stacking,impede the entry of water *** sacrificing high-temperature resistance,the precursor exhibited enhanced solubility properties and could be processed into high-quality *** research unveils new insights into the relationship between flexibility and highfrequency dielectric loss,offering innovative perspectives on synthesizing aromatic polymers with exceptional dielectric properties.

关键词： 5G communications Poly(ester imide)s Molecular chain flexibility Dielectric properties Humidity absorption

Predicting the Risk of Arterial Stiffness in Coal Miners Based on Different Machine Learning Models

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 108-111页

作者： CHEN Qian Wei HUANG Xue Zan DING Yu zhu Feng Ren WANG Jia ZOU Yuan Jie DU Yuan Zhen ZHANG ya Jun HUI Zi Wen zhu Feng Lin MU Min The Project was supported by Open Research Grant of Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina School of Public Health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Industrial Dust Prevention and Control Occupational Safety and HealthMinistry of EducationAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Anhui Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Joint Research Center of Occupational Medicine and Health Institute of Grand HealthHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Department of Occupational&Environmental Health School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Environment and Health Ministry of Education&Ministry of Environmental Protectionand State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiChina

Coal is one of the world’s main energy resources,accounting for approximately 68%of China’s current total power ***,several studies have demonstrated that dust,exhaust fumes,and other harmful factors in coal mines increase the risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD)among miners^([1]).Arterial stiffness(AS)is an independent risk factor of CVD,and epidemiological studies have shown that AS plays a vital role in assessing the risk of CVD^([2]).

关键词： Arterial cardiovascular assessing

New First-line Immunotherapy-based Therapies for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Living Network Meta-analysis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 15-24页

作者： Jian-Jian Chen Zhi-Cheng Jin Biao Luo Yu-Qing Wang rui Li Hai-Dong zhu Gao-Jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Background and Aims:Several first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based combination therapies have been identified for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(uHCC).This network meta-analysis(NMA)aimed to provide the most updated evidence about the preferred first-line ICI-based regimens for ***:A comprehensive literature search was performed in various databases from database inception to May *** phase 3 trials evaluating first-line single-agent ICIs,molecular-target agents(MTAs),or their combinations in uHCC were *** main endpoints were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).Pooled effect estimates were calculated using a random effects model within the frequentist *** analyses based on etiology were also ***:Twelve trials at low risk of bias with 8,275 patients comparing 13 treatments were *** with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was comparable to sintilimab plus IBI305[hazard ratio(HR):1.16;95%confidence interval(CI):0.80–1.68]and camrelizumab plus apatinib(HR:1.06;95%CI:0.75–1.51).The combination therapies,apart from atezolizumab plus cabozantinib in OS and durvalumab plus tremelimumab in PFS,had higher P-score than single-agent MTAs or *** survival benefits were associated with a high risk of adverse events leading to treatment *** proportion of patients with hepatitis B virus-related HCC receiving ICIs combinations might positively correlate with survival advantages(R2=0.8039,p=0.0155).Conclusion:This NMA demonstrated that atezolizumab plus bevacizumab remains the stand of care and confers comparable survival benefits to sintilimab plus IBI305 and camrelizumab plus apatinib in first-line therapy for *** optimal treatment algorithms should consider efficacy,safety,and etiology.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systemic therapy Immunotherapy Molecular targeted therapy Tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors Overall survival

Intermediate-mass black holes in Green pea galaxies(IMBH-GP)I:A candidate sample from LAMOST and SDSS

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 147-161页

作者： Ruqiu Lin Zhen-ya Zheng Fang-Ting Yuan Jun-Xian Wang Chunyan Jiang Ning Jiang Lingzhi Wang Linhua Jiang Xiang Ji Shuairu zhu Xiaodan Fu Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy(CASSACA) National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The scaling relation of central massive black holes(M_(BH)s)and their host galaxies is well-studied for supermassive BHs(SM_(BH)s,M_(BH)≥10^(6)M_(⊙)).However,this relation has large uncertainties in the mass range of the intermediate-mass BHs(IM_(BH)s,M_(BH)~10^(3)-10^(6)M_(⊙)).Since Green pea(GP)galaxies are luminous compact dwarf galaxies,which may be likely to host less massive SM_(BH)s or even IM_(BH)s,we systematically search for M_(BH)s in a large sample of 2190 GP galaxies at z<0.4,selected from LAMOST and SDSS spectroscopic ***,we report a newly discovered sample of 59 M_(BH) candidates with broad Hα*** sample has a median stellar mass of 108.83±0.11M_(⊙)and hosts M_(BH)s with single-epoch virial masses ranging from M_(BH)~10^(4.7)to 10^(8.5)M_(⊙)(median 105.85±0.64M_(⊙)).Among the 59 M_(BH) candidates,36 have black hole masses M_(BH)≤10^(6)M_(⊙)(IM_(BH) candidates),one of which even has M_(BH)■10^(5)M_(⊙).We find that the M_(BH)-M_(*)relation of our M_(BH) sample is consistent with the M_(BH)-M_(bulge)relation for SM_(BH)s,while is above the M_(BH)-M_(*)relation for M_(BH)s in dwarf galaxies in the same mass ***,we show that 25 M_(BH) candidates,including 4 IM_(BH) candidates,have additional evidence of black hole activities,assessed through various methods such as the broad-line width,BPT diagram,mid-infrared color,X-ray luminosity,and radio *** studies show that it is very promising to find IM_(BH)s in GP galaxies,and the BH sample so obtained enables us to probe the connection between the M_(BH)s and compact dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift Universe.

关键词： SMBHs IMBHs Green pea galaxies compact dwarf galaxies

Developing and validating a predictive model of delivering large-forgestational-age infants among women with gestational diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1242-1253页

作者： Yi-Tian zhu Lan-Lan Xiang ya-Jun Chen Tian-Ying Zhong Jun-Jun Wang Yu Zeng Department of Clinical Laboratory Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Women and Children’s Healthcare HospitalNanjing 210003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The birth of large-for-gestational-age(LGA)infants is associated with many shortterm adverse pregnancy *** has been observed that the proportion of LGA infants born to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is significantly higher than that born to healthy pregnant ***,traditional methods for the diagnosis of LGA have ***,this study aims to establish a predictive model that can effectively identify women with GDM who are at risk of delivering LGA *** To develop and validate a nomogram prediction model of delivering LGA infants among pregnant women with GDM,and provide strategies for the effective prevention and timely intervention of *** The multivariable prediction model was developed by carrying out the following ***,the variables that were associated with LGA risk in pregnant women with GDM were screened by univariate analyses,for which the P value was<***,Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression was fit using ten cross-validations,and the optimal combination factors were se-lected by choosing lambda 1se as the *** final predictors were deter-mined by multiple backward stepwise logistic regression analysis,in which only the independent variables were associated with LGA risk,with a P value<***,a risk prediction model was established and subsequently evaluated by using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,calibration curve and decision curve *** After using a multistep screening method,we establish a predictive *** risk factors for delivering an LGA infant were identified(P<0.01),including weight gain during pregnancy,parity,triglyceride-glucose index,free tetraiodothyronine level,abdominal circumference,alanine transaminase-aspartate aminotransferase ratio and weight at 24 gestational *** nomogram’s prediction ability was supported by the area under the curve(0.703,0.709,and 0.699 f

关键词： Large-for-gestational-age Gestational diabetes mellitus Predictive model Nomogram Triglyceride-glucose index

Microfluidic preparation of surfactant-free ultrafine DAAF with tunable particle size for insensitive initiator explosives

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 42-52页

作者： Bo yang rui Li Wei Cao Si-min He Jincan zhu Qi Wu Heng Ding Jin Chen Weimiao Wang Zhiqiang Qiao Xiaodong Li Guangcheng yang Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010China School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

High purity and ultrafine DAAF(u-DAAF)is an emerging insensitive charge in *** there are many ways to obtain u-DAAF,developing a preparation method with stable operation,accurate control,good quality consistency,equipment miniaturization,and minimum manpower is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the current social technology development *** reported is the microfluidic preparation of u-DAAF with tunable particle size by a passive swirling *** the guidance of recrystallization growth kinetics and mixing behavior of fluids in the swirling microreactor,the key parameters(liquid flow rate,explosive concentration and crystallization temperature)were screened and optimized through screening *** the condition that no surfactant is added and only experimental parameters are controlled,the particle size of recrystallized DAAF can be adjusted from 98 nm to 785 nm,and the corresponding specific surface area is 8.45 m^(2)·g^(-1)to 1.33 m^(2)·g^(-1).In addition,the preparation method has good batch stability,high yield(90.8%-92.6%)and high purity(99.0%-99.4%),indicating a high practical application *** explosion derived flyer initiation tests demonstrate that the u-DAAF shows an initiation sensitivity much lower than that of the raw DAAF,and comparable to that of the refined DAAF by conventional spraying crystallization *** study provides an efficient method to fabricate u-DAAF with narrow particle size distribution and high reproducibility as well as a theoretical reference for fabrication of other ultrafine explosives.

关键词： Microfluidic preparation Screening crystallization conditions Narrow particle size distribution Low initiation sensitivity Ultrafine DAAF

Pseudomonas aeruginosa regulator PvrA binds simultaneously to multiple pseudo-palindromic sites for efficient transcription activation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 900-912页

作者： Yibo zhu Bingnan Luo Xingyu Mou Yingjie Song Yonghong Zhou Yongbo Luo Bo Sun Youfu Luo Hong Tang Zhaoming Su rui Bao Center of Infectious Diseases Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Ministry of EducationSchool of Ecology and EnvironmentTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China College of Life Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Accurate Biotechnology(Hunan)Co. LtdChangsha 410006China

Tetracycline repressor(TetR)family regulators(TFRs)are the largest group of DNA-binding transcription factors and are widely distributed in bacteria and *** play vital roles in controlling the expression of various genes and regulating diverse physiological ***,a TFR protein Pseudomonas virulence regulator A(PvrA),was identified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa as the transcriptional activator of genes involved in fatty acid utilization and bacterial ***,we show that PvrA can simultaneously bind to multiple pseudo-palindromic sites and upregulate the expression levels of target ***-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)analysis indicates the simultaneous DNA recognition mechanism of PvrA and suggests that the bound DNA fragments consist of a distorted B-DNA double *** crystal structure and functional analysis of PvrA reveal a hinge region that secures the correct domain motion for recognition of the promiscuous ***,our results showed that mutations disrupting the regulatory hinge region have differential effects on biofilm formation and pyocyanin biosynthesis,resulting in attenuated bacterial ***,these findings will improve the understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the TetR family and provide new insights into the mechanism of regulation of *** virulence.

关键词： Pseudomonas aeruginosa transcription regulator TetR protein-structure virulence

Progress in Biomarkers Related to Biliary Atresia

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第3期12卷 305-315页

作者： Fanyang Kong rui Dong Gong Chen Song Sun Yifan yang Jingying Jiang Lingdu Meng Huifen Chen Jiajie zhu Shan Zheng Department of Pediatric Surgery Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defectand Key Laboratory of Neonatal DiseaseMinistry of HealthShanghaiChina

Biliary atresia(BA)is a congenital cholestatic disease that can seriously damage children’s liver *** is one of the main reasons for liver transplantation in *** diagnosis of BA is crucial to the prognosis of patients,but there is still a lack of reliable non-invasive diagnostic ***,as some children are in urgent need of liver transplantation,evaluating the stage of liver fibrosis and postoperative native liver survival in children with BA using a straightforward,efficient,and less traumatic method is a major focus of *** recent years,an increasing number of BA-related biomarkers have been identified and have shown great potential in the following three aspects of clinical practice:diagnosis,evaluation of the stage of liver fibrosis,and prediction of native liver *** review focuses on the pathophysiological function and clinical application of three novel BA-related biomarkers,namely MMP-7,FGF-19,and ***,progress in well-known biomarkers of BA such as gamma-glutamyltransferase,circulating cytokines,and other potential biomarkers is discussed,aiming to provide a reference for clinical practice.

关键词： Biliary atresia Biomarkers Diagnosis Liver fibrosis Native liver survival

Polymer electrolytes for flexible zinc-air batteries:Recent progress and future directions

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6058-6079页

作者： Jing Wu Wen-ya Wu Suxi Wang Dan Kai Enyi Ye Warintorn Thitsartarn Janet Beng Hoon Tan Jianwei Xu Qingyu yan Qiang zhu Xian Jun Loh Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment(ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)1 Pesek RoadJurong IslandSingapore 627833Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)2 Fusionopolis WayInnovis#08-03Singapore 138634Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore 637371Singapore Department of Material Science and Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1#03-09 EASingapore 117575Singapore

This review article delves into the development of electrolytes for flexible zinc-air batteries(FZABs),a critical component driving the advancement of flexible *** started by surveying the current advancements in electrolyte technologies,including solid-state and gel-based types,and their contributions to enhance the flexibility,efficiency,and durability of ***,we explored the challenges in this domain,focusing on maintaining electrolyte stability under mechanical stress,ensuring compatibility with flexible substrates,optimizing ion conductivity,and under harsh environmental ***,the key issues regarding interface details between electrolyte and the electrodes are covered as *** then discussed the future of electrolyte development in FZABs,highlighting potential avenues such as materials development,sustainability,in-situ studies,and battery *** review offers an in-depth overview of the advancements,challenges,and potential breakthroughs in creating electrolytes for FZABs over the past five *** serves as a guide for both researchers and industry professionals in this dynamic area.

关键词： flexible zinc-air batteries electrolyte polymer hydrogel electrolyte-electrode interface