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Y型沟谷桥址区风特性的数值模拟研究

公路交通科技 2024年第4期41卷 65-72页

作者：朱佩章胡博刘智中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司陕西西安710075

复杂山区的风场特性不同于平原地区,风场十分复杂,没有较为统一的规律,对大跨度桥梁的结构振动影响较大。为了研究复杂山区地形对桥址区风场特性的影响规律,以某座位于多条沟谷交汇谷口的斜拉桥桥址区为工程背景,基于ALOS数字高程地形模... 详细信息

复杂山区的风场特性不同于平原地区,风场十分复杂,没有较为统一的规律,对大跨度桥梁的结构振动影响较大。为了研究复杂山区地形对桥址区风场特性的影响规律,以某座位于多条沟谷交汇谷口的斜拉桥桥址区为工程背景,基于ALOS数字高程地形模型,通过CFD数值模拟的方法,计算了不同风向来流下桥位处的风场特性。分析了桥址区主要的几条沟谷和桥位处局部地形对沿主梁横桥向平均风速、风攻角、风偏角及桥梁跨中竖向风剖面等风特性的影响。研究了横桥向平均风速大小和风攻角之间的关系,定性讨论了存在风速放大效应的来流工况和桥址区地形特点之间的关系。结果表明:Y型沟谷桥址区风特性不同于一般的山区桥址区,当来流沿着几条比较顺直的沟谷时桥位处平均风速较大,其他风向桥位处风速较小;沟谷的弯曲致使沿着沟谷的来流产生回流和改向,这时桥位处的风攻角较大,沿着主梁的风偏角变化范围较大,水平风速较小,不存在风速峡谷放大效应;桥位处交汇的沟谷局部地形对桥梁跨中竖向风剖面影响较大。研究结果为桥梁设计风速的确定提供了依据,可为定性判断Y型沟谷口桥位处风特性提供指导。

关键词：桥梁工程风场特性数值模拟 Y型沟谷桥址区

辽河坳陷清水洼陷古近系沙河街组深层烃源岩特征及油气成藏模式

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岩性油气藏 2024年第3期36卷 146-157页

作者：朱康乐高岗杨光达张东伟张莉莉朱毅秀李婧中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京102249 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京102249 中国石油长庆油田公司第七采油厂西安710018 中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院辽宁盘锦124010 中国石油长庆油田公司第八采油厂陕西榆林718600 中国石油玉门油田公司勘探开发研究院甘肃酒泉735000

通过有机碳、岩石热解、氯仿沥青“A”、饱和烃色谱-质谱和流体包裹体等的分析,对辽河坳陷清水洼陷古近系沙河街组深层烃源岩特征和油气成藏模式进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:(1)辽河坳陷清水洼陷古近系沙河街组深层烃源岩主要发育在E2... 详细信息

通过有机碳、岩石热解、氯仿沥青“A”、饱和烃色谱-质谱和流体包裹体等的分析,对辽河坳陷清水洼陷古近系沙河街组深层烃源岩特征和油气成藏模式进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:(1)辽河坳陷清水洼陷古近系沙河街组深层烃源岩主要发育在E2s32亚段、E2s33亚段和E2s4段,其中E2s32亚段Ⅱ小层泥岩最为发育,主要为深灰色厚层泥岩,整体厚度约170 m。(2)研究区深层烃源岩总有机碳质量分数平均可达1.60%,生烃潜量平均值为2.82 mg/g;有机质类型以Ⅱ1—Ⅲ型为主,主要为浮游植物与高等植物混合贡献,为弱氧化—弱还原的湖相咸水沉积环境;烃源岩有机质丰度为0.5%~1.5%,普遍达到大量生烃阶段,部分已达到高成熟演化阶段。(3)研究区深层烃源岩在距今38 Ma时进入生油窗,距今20 Ma时开始生成天然气;流体包裹体显示研究区存在2期油气充注,分别为38~26 Ma和20 Ma~现今,与生烃演化史匹配。

关键词：烃源岩地球化学特征生物标志化合物流体包裹体咸水湖成藏模式沙河街组古近系清水洼陷辽河坳陷

Experimental study on mechanical properties of a novel micro-steel fiber reinforced magnesium phosphate cement-based concrete

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第4期15卷 1047-1057页

作者： Wenwen zhu xiamin hu jing zhang Tao LI Zeyu chen Wei SHAO College of Civil Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China College of Civil Engineering Sanjiang UniversityNanjing210012China

Magnesium phosphate cement(MPC)received increased attention in recent years,but MPC-based concrete is rarely *** micro-steel fibers(MSF)were added to MPC-based concrete to enhance its ductility due to the high brittleness in tensile and flexural strength properties of *** paper investigates the effect of MSF volume fraction on the mechanical properties of a new pattern of MPC-based *** temperature development curve,fluidity,cubic compressive strength,modulus of elastic,axial compressive strength,and four-point flexural strength were experimentally studied with 192 specimens,and a scanning electron microscopy(SEM)test was carried out after the specimens were *** on the test results,the correlations between the cubic compressive strength and curing age,the axial and cubic compressive strength of MPC-based concrete were *** results showed that with the increase of MSF volume fraction,the fluidity of fresh MPC-based concrete decreased *** had no apparent influence on the compressive strength,while it enhanced the four-point flexural strength of MPC-based *** four-point flexural strength of specimens with MSF volume fraction from 0.25%to 0.75%were 12.3%,21.1%,24.6%higher than that of the specimens without MSF,respectively.

关键词： magnesium phosphate cement-based concrete micro-steel fibers four-point flexural strength compressive strength

Portable adaptive optics for exoplanet imaging

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第4期21卷 110-118页

作者： Yong-Tian zhu Jiang-Pei Dou xi zhang gang Zhao jing Guo Leopoldo Infante National Astronomical Observatories/Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics&Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Las Campanas Observatory Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of WashingtonColina El Pino S/N Casilla 601 La SerenaChile Institute of Astrophysics Pontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileAv.Vic Mackenna 4860SantiagoChile Nucleo de Astronomfa de la Facultad de Ingenierfa y Ciencias Universidad Diego PortalesManuel Rodriguez Sur 415SantiagoChile

The portable adaptive optics(PAO)device is a low-cost and compact system,designed for 4-meter class telescopes that have no adaptive optics(AO)system,because of the physical space limitation at the Nasmyth or Cassegrain focus and the historically high cost of conventional *** initial scientific observations of the PAO are focused on the direct imaging of exoplanets and sub-stellar *** paper discusses the concept of PAO and the associated high-contrast imaging performance in our recent observational *** deliver a Strehl ratio better than 60%in H band under median seeing conditions of 1".Combined with our dedicated image rotation and subtraction(IRS)technique and the optimized IRS(O-IRS)algorithm,the averaged contrast ratio for a 5≤V_(mag)≤9 primary star is 1.3×10^(-5)and3.3×10^(-6)at angular distance of 0.36"with exposure time of 7 minutes and 2 hours,*** has successfully revealed the known exoplanet ofκAnd b in our recent observation with the 3.5-meter ARC telescope at Apache Point *** have performed the associated astrometry and photometry analysis of the recoveredκAnd b planet,which gives a projected separation of 0.98"±0.05",a position angle of 51.1°±0.5°and a mass of 10.15_(-1.255)^(+2.19) *** results demonstrate that PAO can be used for direct imaging of exoplanets with medium-sized telescopes.

关键词： stars:imaging instrumentation:adaptive optics instrumentation:high angular resolution methods:observational techniques:image processing

光热协同驱动SrTiO_(x)负载CuCo催化CO_(2)-CH_(4)和H_(2)O共转化制备C_(2)含氧化合物

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第6期61卷 164-178页

作者：朱彦儒张志军张健蒋双江安哲宋红艳舒心习卫郑黎荣何静北京化工大学化工资源工程国家重点实验室北京100029 衢州资源化工创新研究院浙江衢州324000 天津理工大学天津市先进功能多孔材料重点实验室/电子显微镜研究中心天津300384 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049

催化转化CO_(2)为乙醇、乙醛等高值C_(2)含氧化合物是一个具有科学意义和经济价值的化学过程.然而,由于碳氧键活化难、多电子(≥10)转移过程复杂以及C–C偶联动力学缓慢等问题,导致该过程的反应效率低.CO_(2)因热力学稳定、动力学惰性,... 详细信息

催化转化CO_(2)为乙醇、乙醛等高值C_(2)含氧化合物是一个具有科学意义和经济价值的化学过程.然而,由于碳氧键活化难、多电子(≥10)转移过程复杂以及C–C偶联动力学缓慢等问题,导致该过程的反应效率低.CO_(2)因热力学稳定、动力学惰性,其加氢活化通常是强吸热过程(如CO_(2)活化成CO的ΔH_(2)98K=42.1 kJ mol^(–1)),因此需要在一定温度下才能获得满意的CO_(2)转化率.与此同时,CH_(4)作为碳化学价态最低的化合物,其氧化过程与CO_(2)的还原过程可以耦合,共同转化为高值化学品,同样受到了广泛关注.但CH_(4)的活化同样需要高温等苛刻条件,因此,在温和条件下共转化CO_(2)和CH_(4),选择性构建高值C_(2)含氧化合物,是一个重要且具有挑战性的研究方向.本文提出利用光外场和水活化策略,即利用光解水产生的活性氢和活性氧物种,在温和条件下实现CO_(2)和CH_(4)的高效、高选择性活化及共转化.光照下,在钛酸锶(SrTiO_(x))负载的具有丰富Cu-Co界面的催化剂上,光解水产生的活性氢和活性氧物种,分别活化CO_(2)的碳氧键和CH_(4)的碳氢键,在Cu和Co位点上分别形成*CH_(x)O和*CH_(3)物种,进而通过C–C偶联高效生成C_(2)含氧化合物.在200°C和光照条件下,C_(2)含氧化合物(CH_(3)CHO和CH_(3)CH_(2)OH)的生成速率高达2.05 mmol g^(–1)h^(–1),同时产物选择性>86%.同位素标记、红外光谱示踪的原位反应和催化实验结果表明,紫外光激发下,SrTiO_(x)上的金属位点促进了光催化水裂解,生成活性氢和活性氧物种(该过程为整个反应的决速步骤).活性氢物种使吸附在SrTiO_(x)上的CO_(2)活化并转化为CO;随后,在CuI/Cu^(0)对上,CO加氢生成*CH_(x)O中间体.另一方面,在Co位点上,CH_(4)与活性氧物种发生反应,被活化为*CH_(3)中间体.最后,*CH_(x)O与*CH_(3)两种中间体在CuCo界面处发生C–C偶联反应,进而形成C_(2)含氧化合物.与传统的热催化下的CO_(2)和CH_(4)共转化过程相比,光热协同策略使该反应温度降低了超过600°C,并且反应活化能降低了约12 kJ mol^(–1),表明光热协同策略不仅可以大幅降低反应温度,还能极大提升反应动力学,为强吸热反应过程提供了一条提效降耗的反应途径.综上所述,本工作通过构建结构精准可控的SrTiO_(x)负载的CuCo邻近界面结构,同时利用光解水产生的活性氢/氧物种促进CO_(2)和CH_(4)活化,实现了高效定向共转化.本文提出的“光热协同”策略为高效活化CO_(2)制高值化学品提供了新的研究思路,同时显著降低了能耗,对解决强吸热催化反应高能耗问题提供了参考.

关键词：光热协同 CO_(2)和CH_(4)共转化 SrTiO_(x)负载CuCo 水裂解 C_(2)含氧化合物

供应链中生鲜果蔬品质劣变机制、共性管控及智能检测技术研究进展

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食品与生物技术学报 2024年第3期43卷 1-13页

作者：张莉会张慜朱启兵陈健胡梁斌徐丹江南大学食品学院江苏无锡214122 江南大学物联网工程学院江苏无锡214122 江苏省农业科学院农产品质量与营养研究所江苏南京210014 陕西科技大学食品与生物工程学院陕西西安710016

供应链中生鲜果蔬由于呼吸作用、蒸腾作用和乙烯释放等因素,持续消耗有机物质(如糖和淀粉),导致生鲜果蔬品质降低。在整个供应链中,生鲜果蔬的生理、生化变化受内在因素(种类与品种、产地与采收期、成熟度或生长期)和环境因素(如温度、... 详细信息

供应链中生鲜果蔬由于呼吸作用、蒸腾作用和乙烯释放等因素,持续消耗有机物质(如糖和淀粉),导致生鲜果蔬品质降低。在整个供应链中,生鲜果蔬的生理、生化变化受内在因素(种类与品种、产地与采收期、成熟度或生长期)和环境因素(如温度、湿度、O_(2)和CO_(2)体积分数、乙烯体积分数、挤压、撞击、振动等)的影响。目前,供应链中应用了许多采后技术来提高品质和保留率,以减少生鲜果蔬的品质劣变,提高其市场竞争力。作者简要介绍了供应链中生鲜果蔬品质劣变(如霉变、萎蔫、褐变、软化、黄化等)机制、生鲜果蔬品质劣变影响因素,以及通过采用共性管控技术减缓生鲜果蔬的品质劣变,并综述了智能标签在生鲜果蔬新鲜度检测中的研究进展。

关键词：生鲜果蔬供应链品质劣变共性管控智能检测

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发动机外涵道机匣加筋布局轻量化设计

航空学报 2024年第11期45卷 168-180页

作者：孟亮张靖王亚栋于洋张帆朱继宏张卫红陕西省空天结构技术重点实验室西安710072 西北工业大学机电学院西安710072 西北工业大学航宇材料一体化设计与增材制造装备技术国际联合研究中心西安710072 北京动力机械研究所北京100074

针对某型发动机外涵道机匣的极致轻量化设计需求,首先以结构刚度最大化为目标,开展了薄壁机匣结构复杂工况下的加筋布局拓扑优化设计;进一步考虑机匣服役工况下的屈曲稳定性要求,系统性研究了工程常见4种加筋构型与结构抗屈曲性能的关... 详细信息

针对某型发动机外涵道机匣的极致轻量化设计需求,首先以结构刚度最大化为目标,开展了薄壁机匣结构复杂工况下的加筋布局拓扑优化设计;进一步考虑机匣服役工况下的屈曲稳定性要求,系统性研究了工程常见4种加筋构型与结构抗屈曲性能的关联关系;最后,考虑制造工艺约束,建立了外涵道机匣的周期性加筋参数化模型,综合结构刚度、强度和稳定性要求,构建了基于加筋应力水平和结构抗屈曲性能等的综合优化设计目标,并开展了加筋尺寸优化设计。优化得到的外涵道机匣加筋设计方案较原始设计模型减重近40%,与1.3 mm等厚机匣相比,不仅满足结构刚度与强度设计要求,同时实现了结构外部压强临界屈曲载荷212.9%的提升,有效保障了发动机机匣严酷载荷工况下的服役稳定性。

关键词：外涵道机匣屈曲加筋设计参数化建模结构优化

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao zhang Jun-Zheng Wang Li-Tao Yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping Chang Yun-huan chen Jian-Ping cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang xin-Ping Geng hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo Li He Sheng-Ming He Jin-Wei hu Han-xiong huang Tu-chen huang Hai-Tao Jia xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li Jian-Min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-Ming-Jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin Jia-Xuan Liu Shu-Kui Liu Yan-Dong Liu Yu Liu Yuan-Yuan Liu Zhong-Zhi Liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-hua Ning hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-xi Sun Chang-Jian Tang Wei-You Tang Yang Tian Guang-Fu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu-Feng Wang Yun-xiang Wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu Yu-cheng Wu Hao-Yang xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou zhang Lei zhang Zhen-hua zhang Zhen-Yu zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

Atom-referenced and stabilized soliton microcomb

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 2-8页

作者： Rui Niu Shuai Wan Tian-Peng hua Wei-Qiang Wang Zheng-Yu Wang Jin Li zhu-Bo Wang Ming Li Zhen Shen Yu Robert Sun Shui-Ming hu Brent ELittle Sai Tak Chu Wei Zhao Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou Yun-Feng xiao Wen-Fu zhang Chun-hua Dong State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics and Materials Science City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

For the applications of the frequency comb in microresonators,it is essential to obtain a fully frequency-stabilized microcomb laser *** this study,we present a system for generating a fully atom-referenced stabilized soliton *** pump light around 1560.48 nm is locked to an ultra-low-expansion(ULE)*** pump light is then frequency-doubled and referenced to the atomic transition *** repetition rate of the soliton microcomb is injection-locked to an atomic-clockstabilized radio frequency(RF)source,leading to mHz stabilization at 1 *** a result,all comb lines have been frequencystabilized based on the atomic reference and the ULE cavity,achieving a very high precision of approximately 18 Hz at 1 s,corresponding to the frequency stability of 9.5×10^(-14).Our approach provides a fully stabilized microcomb experiment scheme with no requirement of f-2f technique,which could be easily implemented and generalized to various photonic platforms,thus paving the way towards the ultraprecise optical sources for high precision spectroscopy.

关键词： microcavity frequency comb dissipative Kerr solitons fully stabilized microcomb