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Exhalative Lead-Zinc Deposits in Shallow Sea,Southern Xicheng Belt,Gansu Province

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2008年第4期82卷 811-819页

作者： zhu Xinyou WANG Dongbo wei Zhiguo qiu Xiaoping WANG Ruiting Beijing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Beijing 100012 Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 No. 106 Team Gansu Geological Bureau of the China National Nuclear Corporation （CNNC）. Lauzhou Gansu 730000 Northwest Geological Bureau of the CNNC Xi＇an Shaanxi 710000

SEDEX-type lead-zinc deposits in the southern belt of the Xicheng Devonian basin, Gansu Province has been already identified. However, the sedimentary environment of the limestone and philite of the Xihanshui Group within which the lead-zinc deposits occur is littoral and shallow sea. This is different from those in the northern belt such as the Changba-Lijiagou lead-zinc deposits, which were formed in deep sea. The reef and bioclastic limestone are widespread in the southern belt. Particularly they are associated with lead-zinc ores and there are no striae and banding but massive or disseminated structures. It is discovered that the black chimney consists of sphalerite, ankerite, pyrite and galena, in which black, coarse and radial sphalerite occurs as irregularly veins or cylindricality with a width of 10-40 cm in the center, and it is surround by fine ankerite and minor celestite with ribbon structure. The immediate wall rock of the chimney, reef limestone, was unaltered and the outside reef and bioclastic limestone were intensively silicified. Those silicified reef and bioclastic limestone host disseminated lead-zinc ores of the Luoba and Bijiashan type. It is concluded that the exhalative system occurred in a shallow sea in the Givetian of the middle Devonian. Brine is boiled due to low pressure, and a great deal of lead and zinc was dispersed in the interface between the limestone and phyllite and formed a source bed. In the Triassic period, meta-hydrothermal fluids leached and extracted metals from the source bed, and then moved and mineralized in open space such as arches and inverse limbs of anticlines, and formed massive and vein ores such as the Jianyagou and Dengjiashan type deposits.

关键词： sedimentation-exhalation type ore-forming model shallow sea Qinling Gansu Shaanxi

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Fostering artificial societies using social learning and social control in parallel emergency management systems

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2012年第5期6卷 604-610页

作者： wei DUAN Xiaogang qiu Research Center of Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology College of Mechatronics Engineering and AutomationNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

How can we foster and grow artificial societies so as to cause social properties to emerge that are logical, consistent with real societies, and are expected by design- ers？ We propose a framework for fostering artificial soci- eties using social learning mechanisms and social control ap- proaches. We present the application of fostering artificial so- cieties in parallel emergency management systems. Then we discuss social learning mechanisms in artificial societies, in- cluding observational learning, reinforcement learning, imi- tation learning, and advice-based learning. Furthermore, we discuss social control approaches, including social norms, social policies, social reputations, social commitments, and sanctions.

关键词： artificial societies social computing social learning social control agent-based simulation

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A QoS-Aware Packet Scheduling Mechanism in Cognitive Radio Networks for Smart Grid Applications

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China Communications 2016年第2期13卷 68-78页

作者： XU Siya wei Lei LIU zhu GUO Shaoyong qiu Xuesong MENG Luoming State Key Laboratory of Network and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Information&Telecommunication Branch of Nanjing Power Supply Company of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Nanjing 210008China State Grid Information&Telecommunication Co. Ltd.Beijing 100031China

Cognitive radio sensor network is applied to facilitate network monitoring and management, and achieves high spectrum efficiencies in smart grid. However, the conventional traffic scheduling mechanisms are hard to provide guaranteed quality of service for the secondary users. It is because that they ignore the influence of diverse transition requirements in heterogeneous traffi c. Therefore, a novel Qo S-aware packet scheduling mechanism is proposed to improve transmission quality for secondary users. In this mechanism, a Qo S-based prioritization model is established to address data classification firstly. And then, channel quality and the effect of channel switch are integrated into priority-based packet scheduling mechanism. At last, the simulation is implemented with MATLAB and OPNET. The results show that the proposed scheduling mechanism improves the transmission quality of high-priority secondary users and increase the whole system utilization by 10%.

关键词： smart grid cognitive radio sensornetworks (CRSN) quality of service (QoS) scheduling mechanism

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A symplectic finite element method based on Galerkin discretization for solving linear systems

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第8期44卷 1305-1316页

作者： Zhiping qiu Zhao WANG Bo zhu Institute of Solid Mechanics School of Aeronautic Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100083China

We propose a novel symplectic finite element method to solve the structural dynamic responses of linear elastic *** the dynamic responses of continuous medium structures,the traditional numerical algorithm is the dissipative algorithm and cannot maintain long-term energy ***,a symplectic finite element method with energy conservation is constructed in this paper.A linear elastic system can be discretized into multiple elements,and a Hamiltonian system of each element can be *** single element is discretized by the Galerkin method,and then the Hamiltonian system is constructed into the Birkhoffian ***,all the elements are combined to obtain the vibration equation of the continuous system and solved by the symplectic difference *** the numerical experiments of the vibration response of the Bernoulli-Euler beam and composite plate,it is found that the vibration response solution and energy obtained with the algorithm are superior to those of the Runge-Kutta *** results show that the symplectic finite element method can keep energy conservation for a long time and has higher stability in solving the dynamic responses of linear elastic systems.

关键词： Galerkin finite element method linear system structural dynamic response symplectic difference scheme

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Neutronic analysis of deuteron-driven spallation target

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第9期32卷 52-60页

作者： wei-wei qiu Wu Sun Jun Su Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

Deuteron-driven spallation targets have garnered attention recently because they can provide high-energy neutrons to transmute long-lifetime fission *** this study,the Geant4 toolkit was used to simulate the inter-action between a deuteron beam at 500 MeV and a com-posite target composed of alternating lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE)and *** water was used because it may be employed as a target *** energy spectrum,neu-tron yield,average energy,and total energy of the emitted neutrons were calculated for different thicknesses and thickness ratios between the LBE and *** a constant target thickness,the neutron yield increases with an increasing thickness ratio of LBE to H 2 O,while the aver-age energy of the emitted neutrons decreases with an increasing in the aforementioned thickness *** two aspects support the use of a pure target,either LBE or ***,with an increasing LBE-to-H 2 O thickness ratio,the total energy of the emitted neutrons increases and then *** result supports the addition of water into the LBE *** angular distributions of the emitted neutrons show that the rear of the target is suit-able for loading nuclear waste containing minor actinides and long-lifetime fission products.

关键词： Long-lived nuclear waste product Accelerator-driven sub-critical system Deuteron-induced spallation target Neutron spectrum

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Efficient conversion of acoustic vortex using extremely anisotropic metasurface

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 257-264页

作者： Zhanlei Hao Haojie Chen Yuhang Yin Cheng-wei qiu Shan zhu Huanyang Chen Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3117583Singapore Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Vortex wave and plane wave,as two most fundamental forms of wave propagation,are widely applied in various research ***,there is currently a lack of basic mechanism to enable arbitrary conversion between *** this paper,we propose a new paradigm of extremely anisotropic acoustic metasurface(AM)to achieve the efficient conversion from 2D vortex waves with arbitrary orbital angular momentum(OAM)to plane *** underlying physics of this conversion process is ensured by the symmetry shift of AM medium parameters and the directional compensation of ***,this novel phenomenon is further verified by analytical calculations,numerical demonstrations,and acoustic experiments,and the deflection angle and direction of the converted plane waves are qualitatively and quantitatively confirmed by a simple *** work provides new possibilities for arbitrary manipulation of acoustic vortex,and holds potential applications in acoustic communication and OAM-based devices.

关键词： efficient wave conversion vortex wave plane wave orbital angular momentum acoustic metasurface

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Enantioselective reductive conjugate alkenylation of α,β-enones with keto alkenyl acetates by nickel catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 157-162页

作者： Rong-De He Yun-Lei Luo qiu-Quan Pan Qi-wei Yao Xing-Zhong Shu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University

Reactions involving alkenyl acetates offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly routes for alkene synthesis, yet their asymmetric variant remains elusive. Concurrently, asymmetric conjugate alkenylation predominantly centered on nucleophilic addition using alkenyl–M. This manuscript presents an asymmetric reductive conjugate alkenylation reaction involving alkenyl acetates. The method facilitates the enantioselective addition of keto alkenyl groups to α,β-enones, resulting in the formation of unsaturated diketones—a class of useful structural motifs that are challenging to access otherwise. The use of electron-rich Pyroxy ligand is essential for achieving both high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity.

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Photophysics, morphology and device performances correlation on non-fullerene acceptor based binary and ternary solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第8期29卷 180-187,I0007页

作者： Guanqing Zhou Hong Ding Lei zhu Chaoqun qiu Ming Zhang Tianyu Hao wei Feng Yongming Zhang Haiming zhu Feng Liu School of Physics and Astronomy and Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Center for Advanced Electronic Materials and DevicesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Fluorinated Materials Zibo 256401ShandongChina

Non-fullerene acceptor(NFA) based organic solar cells(OSCs) are of high efficiency and low energy loss and low recombination features, which is owing to the advantage of non-fullerene acceptors. The photophysics investigation of non-fullerene solar cells, in comparing to fullerene based analogue as well as mixed acceptor ternary blends could help to understand the working mechanism of NFA functioning mechanism. We choose PBDB-T donor, the fullerene derivative PC71 BM acceptor, and the non-fullerene acceptor ITIC as the model system, to construct binary and ternary solar cells, which then subject to ultrafast spectroscopy investigation. The charge transfer pathway in binary and ternary blends is *** it is seen that ITIC leads to a faster exciton separation and exciton diffusion. ITIC in blends suppresses the geminate recombination and shows smaller amount of charge transfer states, which is beneficial for the device performance. And the addition of ITIC enhances the crystallinity for both donor and acceptor leads to a morphology change of forming bicontinuous crystalline networks and phase separation. In a consequence, fill factor and JSC, increase dramatically for the related OSC.

关键词： Non-fullerene electron acceptors Charge transfer Recombination Crystallinity

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Arbitrary acoustic orbital angular momentum detection using dual-layer metasurfaces

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 106-112页

作者： Zhanlei Hao Haojie Chen Yuhang Yin Shan zhu Yadong Xu Cheng-wei qiu Huanyang Chen Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Physical Science and Technology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Orbital angular momentum(OAM),with its unique physical properties and vast application prospects,has attracted widespread attention in various ***,the development of valid and practical acoustic OAM detection methods continues to be a challenging *** this paper,we propose a novel construction method of dual-layer metasurfaces to achieve a doubleconversion process for the waveform reshaping and differentiated focusing of two-dimensional vortex sources with different ***,by utilizing a concise formula,a one-to-one correspondence is established between the OAM of incident vortex waves and different imaging *** fundamental principle of this special conversion relationship is rigorously constrained by the directional compensation of phase and the material parameters of dual-layer metasurfaces with different quadratic phase *** importantly,the highly consistent results between numerical demonstrations and acoustic experiments further confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed OAM detection *** work provides a new perspective on the precise manipulation for the phase of vortex fields,holding potential applications in super-resolution imaging and the design of acoustic OAM-based devices.

关键词： arbitrary acoustic OAM detection vortex waves dual-layer metasurfaces waveform reshaping differentiated focusing acoustic experiments

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Facile surface modification of mesoporous silica with heterocyclic silanes for efficiently removing arsenic

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第6期30卷 1133-1136页

作者： Xiaohui zhu wei Jiang weirong Cui Ruping Liang Li Zhang Jianding qiu College of Chemistry Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 China Environmental Protection Materials and Equipment Engineering Technology Center of Jiangxi Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering Pingxiang University Pingxiang 337055 China

Arsenic being one of the most toxic heavy metals has long been a focus of concern due to its gravest threats to human health and environment. Herein, we employ a new method named ring-opening click reaction to synthesize thiol- and amino- bifunctionalized SBA-15 (denoted as bi-SBA-15) for directly remove As(Ⅲ) without preoxidation As(Ⅲ) to As(V) from contaminated water. Quite different from commonly modified with trialkoxysilanes, ring-opening click reaction is substantially faster (0.5–2 h at 25 ℃) and more efficient. The synthesized bi-SBA-15 exhibits excellent adsorption performance of As(Ⅲ) and As(V) in an aqueous solution with a great adsorption capacity (33.70 mg/g and 42.66 mg/g, respectively), a very short equilibrium time (<30 min), which is much faster than those of other adsorbents reported previously. The excellent adsorption performance of bi-SBA-15 can be maintained with a wide pH range (3–8), various anions and natural organic matter, which provides an effective approach and a new insight to clean arsenic-contaminated water.

关键词： Arsenite Arsenate SBA-15 Remove Click reaction Synergistic effect

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