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Technology for high performance TRIP steel

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第7期55卷 1823-1826页

作者： LI Lin GAO Yi zhu naqiong HE YanLin LIU RenDong HE ZhongPing SHI Wen ZHANG Mei Material School Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation Anshan 114009China

Thermodynamics of martensite transformation in low alloy TRIP steel was *** follows from the calculation that ε phase might be formed at above room temperature in the low Mn *** steel was therefore prepared according to the estimation *** volume fraction of retained austenite(above 20%) containing 1.37%C was obtained in the steel after continuous annealing *** test showed that the ultimate strength of the steel was 1248 MPa,elongation rate 25%,the product of strength and elongation rate 31200 MPa%,reaching the grade of the third generation automobile *** detection indicated that after tensile test there existed ' martensite while TEM revealed that ε martensite also existed in the ***-toughening of the steel was thus raised due to the effect of transformation induced plasticity of two kinds of *** addition,the phase stability of carbonitrates containing V was estimated and the complex micro-alloying effect was applied to the steel to control the size of austenite(about 1 μm) and enhance the stability of austenite.

关键词： TRIP steel ε martensite ' martensite complex micro-alloying

热处理工艺对吉帕级Q & P钢组织和力学性能的影响

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上海金属 2024年第1期46卷 15-23页

作者：孙博伟李志峰丁敏龙朱娜琼何燕霖上海大学材料科学与工程学院上海200444 上海第二工业大学智能制造与控制工程学院上海201209

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及拉伸试验机等,研究了热处理工艺对冷轧态和预淬火态Q&P钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:冷轧态试验钢组织呈等轴状,预淬火态试验钢组织具有层片状特征;对于冷轧态... 详细信息

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及拉伸试验机等,研究了热处理工艺对冷轧态和预淬火态Q&P钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:冷轧态试验钢组织呈等轴状,预淬火态试验钢组织具有层片状特征;对于冷轧态试样,两相区保温温度、淬火温度和配分温度均会对试验钢的力学性能产生明显影响,残留奥氏体的稳定性参数R值与强塑积的变化趋势一致,表明在拉伸载荷作用下残留奥氏体发挥相变诱发塑性(transformation induced plasticity, TRIP)效应是试验钢强塑化的主要原因;对于预淬火态试样,层片状组织有助于残留奥氏体更好地增强TRIP效应,并阻碍裂纹扩展,从而进一步提高其强塑积。

关键词：淬火-配分钢预淬火残留奥氏体 TRIP效应力学性能

Understanding the Materials Genome from the Perspective of Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics

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Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society 2014年第1期1卷 36-41页

作者： LU Xiaogang zhu naqiong LIU Wei JIN Zhanpeng School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University

A combination of calculations, experiments and databases is intrinsically realized in the methods of computational thermodynamics and kinetics. Together with the dedicated databases assessed from the experimental data, the meso-scale computational thermodynamics and kinetics can be integrated with micro- and macro-scale simulations to establish an integrated platform to accelerate the materials development and deployment. It is valuable and beneficial to understand the concept of materials genome from the perspective of computational thermodynamics and kinetics.

关键词： Materials Genome Initiative computational thermodynamics computational kinetics first-principles calculations database Integrated Computa-tional Materials Engineering

Few-shot incremental radar target recognition framework based on scattering-topology properties

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 246-260页

作者： Chenxuan LI Weigang zhu Bakun zhu Yonggang LI Graduate School Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China

The continuous emergence of new targets in open scenarios leads to a substantial decrease in the performance of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR)recognition ***,data scarcity further exacerbates the challenge of identifying new classes of ISAR *** this paper,a few-shot incremental target recognition framework based on Scattering-Topology Properties(STPIL)is ***,STPIL extracts scattering-topology properties of ISAR targets as recognition ***,the pseudo-incremental training strategy effectively alleviates the algorithm’s forgetting of old knowledge,and improves compatibility with new ***,a feature embedding network,with few parameters,is designed based on the graph neural *** embedding network is highly adaptable to changes in data ***,STPIL fully considers the joint distribution and marginal distribution in scattering features,and uses the Brownian distance metric module to make the scattering-topology features more *** results on both the simulation dataset and the public measured data indicate that STPIL can effectively balance new classes with old classes,and has superior performance to other advanced methods in the incremental recognition of targets.

关键词： Brownian distance metric Graph neural networks Incremental learning Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) Scattering

Stress-strain relationship for reactive powder concrete with recycled powder under uniaxial compression

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1015-1027页

作者： Peng zhu Yunming zhu Wenjun QU Liyu XIE College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The recycled powder(RP)from construction wastes can be used to partially replace cement in the preparation of reactive powder *** this paper,reactive powder concrete mixtures with RP partially replacing cement,and natural sand instead of quartz,are *** curing is used,instead of steam curing that is normally requested by standard for reactive powder *** influences of RP replacement ratio(0%,10%,20%,30%),silica fume proportion(10%,15%,20%),and steel fiber proportion(0%,1%,2%)are *** effects of RP,silica fume,and steel fiber proportion on compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are analyzed,and theoretical models for compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are established.A constitutive model for the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of reactive powder concrete with RP is *** the increase of RP replacement ratio from 0% to 30%,the compressive strength decreases by 42% and elastic modulus decreases by 24%.

关键词： recycled powder reactive powder concrete elastic modulus relative absorbed energy stress-strain relationship

Introduction to the first Jeme Tien Yow Lecture

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 1-2页

作者： Hehua zhu Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The Jeme Tien Yow Lecture is in honor of *** Tien Yow(1861–1919),the pioneer of tunneling and underground space engineering in China and also renowned as the"Father of Modern Chinese Engineering".The lecture is hosted and organized by the journal of Underground ***-Min Zhang will deliver the first Jeme Tien Yow Lecture on May 26th,2024,at RM101,College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,*** has submitted the corresponding research paper,coauthored with ***,for publication in the journal of Underground *** are delighted to see its publication together with this brief introduction.

关键词： journal underground Tie

Carbon Emission Effects Driven by Evolution of Chinese Dietary Structure from 1987 to 2020

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 181-194页

作者： zhu Yuanyuan ZHANG Yan zhu Xiaohua Key Laboratory of Geographic Process Analysis&Simulation Hubei Province Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Exploring carbon emission effects based on the evolution of residents’ dietary structure to achieve the carbon neutrality goal and mitigate climate change is an important *** study took China as the research object(data excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) and used the carbon emission coefficient method to quantitatively measure the food carbon emissions from 1987–2020,then analyzed the carbon emission effects under the evolution of dietary *** results showed that during the study period,the Chinese dietary structure gradually changed to a high-carbon consumption *** dietary structure of urban residents developed to a balanced one,while that of rural residents developed to a high-quality *** the study period,the per capita food carbon emissions and total food consumption of Chinese showed an increasing *** per capita food carbon emissions of residents in urban and rural showed an overall upward *** total food carbon emissions in urban increased significantly,while that in rural increased first and then *** influence of beef and mutton on carbon emissions is the highest in dietary *** with the balanced dietary pattern,the food carbon emissions of Chinese residents had not yet reached the peak,but were evolving to a high-carbon consumption pattern.

关键词： dietary structure structural evolution carbon emission effects carbon neutrality China

Designing hierarchical structures for innovative cooling textile

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9202-9224页

作者： Xiran Du Jinlei Li Bin zhu Jia zhu National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Sustainable Energy and Resources Nanjing UniversitySuzhou 215163China

The potential of personal cooling technologies in reducing air conditioning energy consumption and enhancing human thermal comfort is *** review focuses on recent advancements in hierarchical structure design for innovative cooling *** with insights into fundamental heat transfer processes between the human body,textile,and the surroundings,we uncover key control *** the advanced hierarchical structure designs enabling effective radiation,sweat evaporation,conduction management,and integration of cold energy sources for realizing effective human body cooling are systematically ***,we explore multifunctional designs beyond cooling,including switchable cooling-heating and ***,we engage in discussions on unifying cooling performance tests and additional multiple requirements to make strides toward practical *** review is anticipated to be a valuable resource,providing the scientific and industrial communities with a quick grasp of past advancements,current challenges,and future directions in achieving effective human body cooling.

关键词： thermal comfort personal cooling textile hierarchical structures

Old Pinus massoniana forests benefit more from recent rapid warming in humid subtropical areas of central-southern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 155-170页

作者： Wenxin Li Liangjun zhu Lianhua zhu Mengdan Jing Censhi Qian Yu zhu Paolo Cherubini College of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004People’s Republic of China Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryUniversity of British Columbia2004-2424 Main MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Trees progress through various growth stages,each marked by specific responses and adaptation strate-gies to environmental *** the importance of age-related growth responses on overall forest health and management policies,limited knowledge exists regarding age-related effects on dendroclimatic relationships in key subtropical tree *** this study,we employed a den-drochronological method to examine the impact of rapid warming on growth dynamics and climatic sensitivity of young(40–60 years)and old(100–180 years)Pinus mas-soniana forests across six sites in central-southern *** normalized log basal area increment of trees in both age groups increased significantly following rapid warming in *** in young forests further showed a distinct growth decline during a prolonged severe drought(2004–2013),whereas those in old forests maintained growth *** growth was more strongly influenced by temperature than by moisture,particularly in old *** tem-peratures strongly and positively impacted the growth of old trees but had a weaker effect on young *** forests had a significantly lower resistance to extreme drought but faster recovery compared to young ***“divergence problem”was more pronounced in younger forests due to their heightened sensitivity to warming-induced drought and heat *** ongoing warming,young forests also may initially experience a growth decline due to their heightened sensitivity to winter *** findings underscore the importance of considering age-dependent changes in forest/tree growth response to warming in subtropical forest man-agement,particularly in the context of achieving“Carbon Peak&Carbon Neutrality”goals in China.

关键词： Tree rings Pinus massoniana Age effects Drought resilience Subtropical forests Rapid warming