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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 428-445页

作者： bin Chen Jiang Xu Lizhong zhu College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Agriculture&Forest University Lin'an 311300China

Global environmental concern over organic contaminated sites has been progressively conspicuous during the process of urbanization and industrial *** traditional physical or chemical remediation technologies may significantly destroy the soil structure and function,coupling moderate chemical degradation with microbial remediation becomes a potential way for the green,economic,and efficient remediation of contaminated ***,this work systematically elucidates why and how to couple chemical technology with microbial remediation,mainly focused on the controllable redox reactions of organic *** rational design of materials structure,selective generation of reactive oxygen species,and estimation of degradation pathway are described for chemical ***,current progress on efficient and selective reductions of organic contaminants(i.e.,dechlorination,defluorination,-NO_(2) reduction)is *** with the microbial remediation of contaminated sites,several consideration factors of how to couple chemical and microbial remediation are proposed based on both fundamental and practical points of *** review will advance the understanding and development of chemical-microbial coupled remediation for organic contaminated sites.

关键词： Soil remediation Groundwater remediation Rational design Reactive species Environmental nanotechnology

An improved bound on accelerated light dark matter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 105-118页

作者： Liangliang Su Lei Wu bin zhu Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

Light(sub-GeV)dark matter has gained increasing interest in terms of direct *** dark matter is a promising candidate that can generate detectable nuclear recoil energy within the sub-GeV *** of the large kinetic energy,its interactions with the nucleus are predominantly governed by inelastic scattering,including quasi-elastic and deep inelastic *** this work,we calculated the inelastic effects in dark matter-Earth scattering mediated by a vector *** analysis revealed that the impact of inelastic scattering relies on the mediator mass and the kinetic energy spectrum of dark *** results exhibited considerable disparity:the upper bounds of the exclusion limit for the spin-independent cross-section between accelerated dark matter and nuclei via a heavy mediator differ by several tens of times when inelastic scattering is considered.

关键词： accelerated dark matter inelastic scattering direct detection experiment

Novel sandwich structured glass fiber Cloth/Poly(ethylene oxide)-MXene composite electrolyte

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 60-67页

作者： Yu-Qin Mao guang-He Dong Wei-bin zhu Yuan-Qing Li Pei Huang Shao-Yun Fu College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Recently,poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes have been attracting great attention,and efforts are currently underway to develop PEO-based composite electrolytes for next generation high performance all-solid-state lithium metal *** this article,a novel sandwich structured solid-state PEO composite electrolyte is developed for high performance all-solid-state lithium metal *** PEO-based composite electrolyte is fabricated by hot-pressing PEO,LiTFSI and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene nanosheets into glass fiber cloth(GFC).The as-prepared GFC@PEO-MXene electrolyte shows high mechanical properties,good electrochemical stability,and high lithium-ion migration number,which indicates an obvious synergistic effect from the microscale GFC and the nanoscale *** as,the GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte shows a high tensile strength of 43.43 MPa and an impressive Young's modulus of 496 MPa,which are increased by 1205%and 6048%over those of ***,the ionic conductivity of GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene at 60℃ reaches 5.01×10^(-2) S m^(-1),which is increased by around 200%compared with that of GFC@PEO *** addition,the Li/Li symmetric battery based on GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte shows an excellent cycling stability over 800 h(0.3 mA cm^(-2),0.3 mAh cm^(-2)),which is obviously longer than that based on PEO and GFC@PEO electrolytes due to the better compatibility of GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte with Li ***,the solid-state Li/LiFePO_(4) battery with GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene as electrolyte demonstrates a high capacity of 110.2–166.1 mAh g^(-1) in a wide temperature range of 25–60C,and an excellent capacity retention *** developed sandwich structured GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte with the excellent overall performance is promising for next generation high performance all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene Poly(ethylene oxide) Glass fiber cloth All-solid-state Li metal Battery

Peripheral Blood miRNA Integrated Analysis on the Diagnostic Significance of miR-455-3p in Prostate Cancer

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第3期31卷 129-138页

作者： YAN Cheng-ming zhu guang-bin LI Chang-yong LI Ming-jie Fuzhou Center for Disease Control Fuzhou Fujian 350005China Department of Radiology the Fifth Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Guangdong 510799China Department of Radiobiology Beijing Institute of Radiation MedicineBeijing 100850China Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong 266071China

Objective:To screen peripheral blood micro RNA(mi RNA)as biomarkers for prostate cancer diagnosis,the bioinformatics methods have been ***:The mi RNA differential expression dataset(GSE206793 and GSE112264)in the plasma of prostate cancer patients were downloaded on the website of GEO ***,the differential mi RNAs in both of the two datasets were screened by bio-credit *** screened mi RNA was analyzed by KEGG signaling pathway and GO enrichment ***-mi RNA network was constructed for upstream regulatory transcription ***,protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed for target genes using STRING ***,the expression levels of the differentially expressed mi RNAs in different prostate cancer stages were analyzed in the two ***:This study found that miR-455-3p was differentially expressed in both *** pathway analysis showed that miR-455-3p was enriched in different pathways,including autophagy,cell entry and neurotrophic *** network showed that the interacting proteins mainly included HDAC2,H2AFZ,SALL1,NCOR2,and ***,mi R-455-3p was significantly increased in prostate cancer patients with different stages and risk *** ROC curve results showed AUC values of 0.943and 0.847 for the two datasets,***:This study proved that miR-455-3p in peripheral blood can be used as a biomarker for prostate cancer diagnosis.

关键词： prostate cancer miR-455-3p biomarkers peripheral blood bioinformatics analysis

Fiber optic monitoring of an anti-slide pile in a retrogressive landslide

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 333-343页

作者： Lei Zhang Honghu zhu Heming Han bin Shi School of Water Resources and Environment China University of GeosciencesBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798Singapore

Anti-slide piles are one of the most important reinforcement structures against landslides,and evalu-ating the working conditions is of great significance for landslide *** widely adopted analytical methods of pile internal forces include cantilever beam method and elastic foundation beam ***,due to many assumptions involved in calculation,the analytical models cannot be fully applicable to complex site situations,*** with multi-sliding surfaces and pile-soil interface separation as discussed *** view of this,the combination of distributed fiber optic sensing(DFOS)and strain-internal force conversion methods was proposed to evaluate the working conditions of an anti-sliding pile in a typical retrogressive landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir area,*** optical time domain reflectometry(BOTDR)was utilized to monitor the strain distri-bution along the ***,by analyzing the relative deformation between the pile and its adjacent inclinometer,the pile-soil interface separation was ***,the internal forces of the anti-slide pile were derived based on the strain-internal force conversion *** to the ratio of calculated internal forces to the design values,the working conditions of the anti-slide pile could be *** results demonstrated that the proposed method could reveal the deformation pattern of the anti-slide pile system,and can quantitatively evaluate its working conditions.

关键词： Anti-slide pile Multi-sliding surface Pile-soil interface Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry (BOTDR) Geotechnical monitoring Reservoir landslide

Security-Reliability Tradeoff Analysis for Jamming Aided Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 218-228页

作者： Zou Ronggui Zou Yulong zhu Jia Li bin School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

In this paper,we explore a cooperative decode-and-forward(DF)relay network comprised of a source,a relay,and a destination in the presence of an *** improve physical-layer security of the relay system,we propose a jamming aided decodeand-forward relay(JDFR)scheme combining the use of artificial noise and DF relaying which requires two stages to transmit a ***,in stage one,the source sends confidential message to the relay while the destination acts as a friendly jammer and transmits artificial noise to confound the *** stage two,the relay forwards its re-encoded message to the destination while the source emits artificial noise to confuse the *** addition,we analyze the security-reliability tradeoff(SRT)performance of the proposed JDFR scheme,where security and reliability are evaluated by deriving intercept probability(IP)and outage probability(OP),*** the purpose of comparison,SRT of the traditional decode-and-forward relay(TDFR)scheme is also *** results show that the SRT performance of the proposed JDFR scheme is better than that of the TDFR ***,it is shown that for the JDFR scheme,a better SRT performance can be obtained by the optimal power allocation(OPA)between the friendly jammer and user.

关键词： decode-and-forward relay friendly jammer physical layer security power allocation security-reliability tradeoff

Recent progress of in-situ characterization of LiNi_(1−x−y)Co_(x)Mn_(y)O_(2) cathodes for lithium metal batteries: A mini review

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1384-1401页

作者： Huanzhu Lv Xiaoqi zhu Jun Mei Yuanhua Xia bin Wang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Chengdu Development Center of Science and Technology China Academy of Engineering PhysicsChengdu 610200China Key Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)Mianyang 621999China

In the context of the gradual popularity of electric vehicles(EVs),the development of lithium battery systems with high energy density and power density is regarded as the foremost way to improve the range of ***_(1-x-y)Co_(x)Mn_(y)O_(2)(NCM)cathodes have been the focus of researchers due to their high energy density,excellent power performance,and low-temperature ***,the elaboration of the decay mechanism of NCM cathode based on lithium metal batteries(LMBs)is still being restricted to the primary *** the past decades,the development and application of advanced in-situ characterization tools have facilitated researchers'understanding of the internal operation mechanism of batteries during charging and *** this minireview,the latest progress of in-situ observation of the NCM cathode by X-ray diffraction(XRD),fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,atomic force microscopy(AFM),transmission electron microscope(TEM),optical microscope,and other characterization tools is *** mechanisms of structural degradation,cathode-electrolyte interfaces(CEIs)composition,and dynamic changes of NCM,electrolyte breakdown,and gas production are ***,based on the existing research progress,the opportunities and challenges for future in-situ characterization technology in the study of the mechanism of LMBs are discussed in ***,the purpose of this minireview is to summarize recent work that focuses on the outstanding application of in-situ characterization techniques in the mechanistic study of LMBs,and pointing the way to the future development of high energy density and power density LMBs systems.

关键词： lithium metal batteries(LMBs) In-situ characterization LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)Mn_(y)O_(2)(NCM)

Surface diffraction beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 47-57页

作者： Yue-Liang Gu Xu Zheng Xing-Min Zhang bin Zhao guang-Zhi Yin Da-Ming zhu Yuan-He Sun Xing-Yu Gao Xiao-Long Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences239 Zhangheng RoadPudong DistrictShanghai201204China

BL02U2 of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility is a surface diffraction beamline with a photon flux of 5.5×10^(12) photons/s at 10 keV and a beam size of 160µm×80µm at the sample *** is dedicated to studying surfaces(solid-vacuum,solid-gas)and interfaces(solid-solid,solid-liquid,and liquid-liquid)in nanoscience,condensed matter,and soft matter systems using various surface scattering techniques over an energy range of 4.8-28 keV with transmission and reflection ***,BL02U2 has a high energy resolution,high angular resolution,and low beam divergence,which can provide excellent properties for X-ray diffraction experiments,such as grazing incident X-ray diffraction,X-ray reflectivity,crystal truncation rods,and liquid X-ray *** of in situ environments can also be provided for the samples *** paper describes the setup of the new beamline and its applications in various fields.

关键词： Surface and interface Beamline Surface diffraction Microstructure

Successful splenic artery embolization in a patient with Behçet’s syndrome-associated splenic rupture:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1184-1188页

作者： guang-Zhao zhu Dong-Hua Ji Department of Interventional Therapy The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Splenic rupture associated with Behçet’s syndrome(BS)is extremely rare,and there is no consensus on its *** this case report,a patient with BSassociated splenic rupture was successfully treated with splenic artery embolization(SAE)and had a good prognosis after the *** SUMMARY The patient was admitted for pain in the left upper abdominal *** was diagnosed with splenic *** oral and genital aphthous ulcers were observed,and acne scars were found on his *** had a 2-year history of BS diagnosis,with symptoms of oral and genital *** that time,he was treated with oral corticosteroids for 1 month,but the symptoms did not *** underwent SAE to treat the *** the first day after SAE,the patient reported a complete resolution of abdominal pain and was discharged 5 d *** months after the intervention,a computed tomography examination showed that the splenic hematoma had formed a stable cystic effusion,suggesting a good *** SAE might be a good choice for BS-associated splenic rupture based on good surgical practice and material selection.

关键词： Splenic artery embolization Behçet’s syndrome Splenic rupture Case report

Efficient and stable PtFe alloy catalyst for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation with high resistance to CO

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 327-336,I0008页

作者： Qian Yang Sifan Zhang Fengshun Wu Lihua zhu guang Li Mingzhi Chen An Pei Yingliang Feng Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000JiangxiChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC) are widely considered to be an ideal green energy conversion device but their widespread applications are limited by the high price of the Pt-based catalysts and the instability in terms of surface CO toxicity in long-term ***,the PtFe alloy nanoparticles(NPs) with small particle size(~4.12 nm) supported on carbon black catalysts with different Pt/Fe atomic ratios(Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C,Pt_(3)Fe_(4)/C,Pt_(1)Fe_(1)/C,and Pt_(2)Fe_(1)/C) are successfully prepared for enhanced anti-CO poisoning during methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).The optimal atomic ratio of Pt/Fe for the MOR is 1:2,and the mass activity of Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C(5.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)) is 13.5 times higher than that of conventional commercial Pt/C(Pt/C-JM)(0.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)).The introduction of Fe into the Pt lattice forms the PtFe alloy phase,and the electron density of Pt is reduced after forming the PtFe ***-situ Fourier transform infrared results indicate that the addition of oxyphilic metal Fe has reduced the adsorption of reactant molecules on Pt during the *** doping of Fe atoms helps to desorb toxic intermediates and regenerate Pt active sites,promoting the cleavage of C-O bonds with good selectivity of CO_(2)(58.1%).Moreover,the Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C catalyst exhibits higher CO tolerance,methanol electrooxidation activity,and long-term stability than other Pt_(x)Fe_(y)/C catalysts.

关键词： Alloy catalyst PtFe Methanol oxidation In-situ FTIR CO resistance