检索结果-南通市图书馆

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Spatio-temporal patterns and climatic drivers of spring phenology in eight forest communities across the north-south transitional zone of China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期 17-38页

作者： zhu Wenbin LU Yu Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS School of Geographical Science Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology

The Qinba Mountains are climatically and ecologically recognized as the northsouth transitional zone of *** of its phenology is critical for comprehending the response of vegetation to climatic *** retrieved the start of spring phenology （SOS）of eight forest communities from the MODIS products and adopted it as an indicator for spring *** analysis,partial correlation analysis,and Geo Detector were employed to reveal the spatio-temporal patterns and climatic drivers of *** results indicated that the SOS presented an advance trend from 2001 to 2020,with a mean rate of–0.473 d yr–*** SOS of most forests correlated negatively with air temperature （TEMP） and positively with precipitation （PRE）,suggesting that rising TEMP and increasing PRE in spring would forward and delay SOS,*** dominant factors influencing the sensitivity of SOS to climatic variables were altitude,forest type,and latitude,while the effects of slope and aspect were relatively *** response of SOS to climatic factors varied significantly in space and among forest communities,partly due to the influence of altitude,slope,and aspect.

关键词：

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

77份建兰种质表型性状多样性分析

热带作物学报 2025年第1期46卷 59-69页

作者：朱尾银福建省林业科技试验中心福建漳州363600

以77份建兰种质作为供试材料,分析21个数量性状和12个质量性状的表型性状多样性。结果表明:数量性状的变异系数(CV)在14.72%~42.79%范围内变异程度较大。其中,花长度的CV值最低(14.72%),说明此性状在各个种质之间相对稳定。花序梗数量... 详细信息

以77份建兰种质作为供试材料,分析21个数量性状和12个质量性状的表型性状多样性。结果表明:数量性状的变异系数(CV)在14.72%~42.79%范围内变异程度较大。其中,花长度的CV值最低(14.72%),说明此性状在各个种质之间相对稳定。花序梗数量的CV值最高(42.79%),其次是花朵数(41.67%)。同时,Shannon-Wiener指数(I)均接近5,种质数量性状多样性相当高。在质量性状二元分析中,种质的萼片斑点或条纹(颜色)分布比例相近,花部萼片斑点或条纹的表现形式丰富。质量性状CV大小范围为9.86%~83.81%,变异程度也较大。其中,叶姿的CV值最低(9.86%),唇瓣形状的CV值最高(83.81%),萼片颜色居次之(70.69%)。另外,质量性状的I指数数值范围在4~5之间,种质质量性状的多样性相当高。质量性状的辛普森指数(D)范围在0.985~0.991之间,接近数值1,种质的质量性状分布较为均匀,多样性程度较高。对建兰种质33个表型性状进行主成分分析,按照特征根值大于1为原则,提取出前10个主成分。前10个主成分的特征值分别是6.406、4.475、2.840、2.425、2.139、1.619、1.517、1.430、1.163、1.038,累积贡献率为75.917%。花部位数量性状占据的主成分权重较大,是建兰主要的表型性状指标。对77份建兰种质采用欧式距离(Euclidean distance)进行系统聚类分析,得到树状聚类图。在欧氏距离的15处可将种质分为五大群体,群体表型性状主要特征集中在数量性状,尤其在花部位数量性状占据的主成分权重较大,这与主成分分析结果一致。研究通过形态学性状的多样性分析,探讨了建兰品种间的遗传多样性和亲缘关系,为科学管理和保护建兰种质资源提供依据,同时也为未来的建兰育种工作提供宝贵的遗传材料。

关键词：建兰数量性状质量性状主成分分析聚类分析

Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao Jiang Zengxin Qi Huixian zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu Chenxin Fang Weiwei Lou Yifan Jiang Wangrui Yuan Xin Cao Liang Chen Qianxing zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease

CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin Yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu Yu Leng Lei Ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

FeCrNiCoCu合金疲劳性能及缺陷演变的分子动力学研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 81-86页

作者：朱和军常州工业职业技术学院常州213164

疲劳失效是机械构件的重要失效形式之一,因此本文通过分子动力学模拟方法在应变量ε=0.08下,对高熵合金FeCrNiCoCu合金进行20次循环加载模拟,以探究了高熵合金FeCrNiCoCu合金的疲劳力学性能和组织演变.结果发现,在循环加载过程中,FeCrNi... 详细信息

疲劳失效是机械构件的重要失效形式之一,因此本文通过分子动力学模拟方法在应变量ε=0.08下,对高熵合金FeCrNiCoCu合金进行20次循环加载模拟,以探究了高熵合金FeCrNiCoCu合金的疲劳力学性能和组织演变.结果发现,在循环加载过程中,FeCrNiCoCu模型存在明显的循环软化和循环硬化现象,且循环软化和循环硬化交替出现.通过对模型组织分析发现每个循环周期结束后,有残余位错和层错,这些缺陷直接影响到下一周期的疲劳应力.通过对模型中总能量和无序原子百分比的统计分析可知,模型的总能量呈升高的趋势.模型中无序原子的百分比逐渐升高,最后稳定在0.09左右,无序原子对位错的生成和湮灭有直接的影响,进而影响循环硬化和循环软化.

关键词：循环加载分子动力学疲劳变形微观缺陷演化

Dual-Donor-Induced Crystallinity Modulation Enables 19.23% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-13页

作者： Liang, Anhai Sun, Yuqing Chung, Sein Shin, Jiyeong Sun, Kangbo zhu, Chaofeng Zhao, Jingjing Zhao, Zhenmin Zhong, Yufei Zhang, Guangye Cho, Kilwon Kan, Zhipeng Guangxi Univ Inst Sci & Technol Carbon Peak & Neutral Ctr Nanoenergy Res Sch Phys Sci & Technol Nanning 530004 Peoples R China Pohang Univ Sci & Technol Dept Chem Engn Pohang 37673 South Korea Shenzhen Technol Univ Coll New Mat & New Energies Shenzhen 518118 Peoples R China NingboTech Univ Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Fabricat & Applicat Adv Phot Sch Mat Sci & Engn Ningbo 315100 Peoples R China State Key Lab Featured Met Mat & Life Cycle Safety Nanning 530004 Peoples R China

By modulating the crystalline properties of the active layer with dual donors, the efficiency of organic solar cells reaches 19.23%.The introduction of PTzBI-dF suppresses the accumulation of traps and charge recombination, allowing ternary devices to maintain 82% of their initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) after illumination for 800 *** dual-donor strategy for modulating the crystallinity of the active layer is applicable to a variety of Y6 derivatives, and the increase in PCE exceeds 1%. Trap-assisted charge recombination is one of the primary limitations of restricting the performance of organic solar cells. However, effectively reducing the presence of traps in the photoactive layer remains challenging. Herein, wide bandgap polymer donor PTzBI-dF is demonstrated as an effective modulator for enhancing the crystallinity of the bulk heterojunction active layers composed of D18 derivatives blended with Y6, leading to dense and ordered molecular packings, and thus, improves photoluminescence quenching properties. As a result, the photovoltaic devices exhibit reduced trap-assisted charge recombination losses, achieving an optimized power conversion efficiency of over 19%. Besides the efficiency enhancement, the devices comprised of PTzBI-dF as a third component simultaneously attain decreased current leakage, improved charge carrier mobilities, and suppressed bimolecular charge recombination, leading to reduced energy losses. The advanced crystalline structures induced by PTzBI-dF and its characteristics, such as well-aligned energy level, and complementary absorption spectra, are ascribed to the promising performance improvements. Our findings suggest that donor phase engineering is a feasible approach to tuning the molecular packings in the active layer, providing guidelines for designing effective morphology modulators for high-performance organic solar cells.

关键词： Trap-assisted charge recombination Photoluminescence Miscibility Current leakage Power conversion efficiency

Leader-follower: Human-centered intention-guided controller for novel SuperLimb with application to load-carrying scenarios

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 325-338页

作者： Qinghua ZHANG Xianglong LI Hongwei JING Kerui SUN Yuancheng LI Sikai ZHAO Lele LI Haotian JU Ziqi WANG Rui WU Tianjiao ZHENG Jie ZHAO Yanhe zhu The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology The Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory School of Engineeringécole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Supernumerary robotic arms(SuperLimb) are a new type of wearable robot that works closely with humans as a third hand to augment human operation capability. Accurate conveyance of wearers' intentions, allocation of roles, and humancentered interaction considerations are the key points in the process of human–SuperLimb collaboration. This paper proposes a human-centered intention-guided leader–follower controller that relies on the dynamic modeling of SuperLimb with application to load-carrying scenarios. The proposed leader–follower controller takes the human as the leader and the SuperLimb as the follower, achieving effective information communication, autonomous coordination, and good force compliance between SuperLimb, humans, and the environment under human safety assurance. First, the human–SuperLimb dynamic system is modeled to achieve force interaction with the environment and wearer. Second, to achieve the precise intention extraction of humans, pose data from five visual odometry sensors are fused to capture the human state, the generalized position, the velocity of hands, and the surface electromyography signals from two myoelectric bracelets sensors are processed to recognize the natural hand gestures during load-carrying scenarios by a designed Swin transformer network. Then, based on the real-time distance detection between human and mechanical limbs, the security assurance and force-compliant interaction of the human–SuperLimb system are realized. Finally, the human hand muscle intention recognition, human–robot safety strategy verification,and comparative load-carrying experiments with and without the proposed method are conducted on the SuperLimb *** showed that the task parameters are well estimated to produce more reasonable planning trajectories, and SuperLimb could well understand the wearer's intentions to switch different SuperLimb actions. The proposed sensor-based human–robot communication framework motivates future studies of o

关键词：

智慧医疗情境下四方主体隐私行为的交互机理及演化趋势研究

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

现代情报 2025年第1期45卷 135-149页

作者：朱光吴晗逸刘雯南京信息工程大学风险治理与应急决策研究院江苏南京210044 南京信息工程大学管理工程学院江苏南京210044

[目的/意义]本文针对智慧医疗情境下隐私行为研究在博弈主体、模型参数等方面的不足,探寻患者、医疗机构、智慧医疗平台和政府四方主体之间的隐私行为交互机理与演化趋势。[方法/过程]基于演化博弈理论,构建患者、医疗机构、智慧医疗平... 详细信息

[目的/意义]本文针对智慧医疗情境下隐私行为研究在博弈主体、模型参数等方面的不足,探寻患者、医疗机构、智慧医疗平台和政府四方主体之间的隐私行为交互机理与演化趋势。[方法/过程]基于演化博弈理论,构建患者、医疗机构、智慧医疗平台和政府四方博弈模型。根据不同参数调节下各方行为策略的收益、成本、损失等计算收益矩阵,求解主体的演化稳定策略,并考虑不同因素对主体行为策略及系统稳定状态的影响。[结果/结论]患者的隐私披露行为与披露隐私后获得的服务收益密切相关,医疗机构的隐私保护投入成本和隐私泄露概率对其隐私保护行为有显著影响,智慧医疗平台的政府奖惩、罚款收益和投入成本是影响其严格管理行为的关键因素,政府的监管行为与奖惩机制等因素密切相关。通过应用本文模型和方法,可以动态调整隐私保护机制,明确各方职责,推动智慧医疗可持续健康发展。

关键词：智慧医疗演化博弈隐私行为患者医疗机构智慧医疗平台政府

Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 350-359页

作者： Can zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei Qiu Jing Li Shucheng Qin Ke Hu Xin Jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao Liu Zhe Liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang Li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库