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A Unified Model Fusing Region of Interest Detection and Super Resolution for Video Compression

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3955-3975页

作者： Xinkun Tang Feng Ouyang ying Xu Ligu zhu Bo Peng School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China Cable Television Technology Research Institute Academy of Broadcasting ScienceBeijing100866China

High-resolution video transmission requires a substantial amount of *** this paper,we present a novel video processing methodology that innovatively integrates region of interest(ROI)identification and super-resolution *** method commences with the accurate detection of ROIs within video sequences,followed by the application of advanced super-resolution techniques to these areas,thereby preserving visual quality while economizing on data *** validate and benchmark our approach,we have curated a new gaming dataset tailored to evaluate the effectiveness of ROI-based super-resolution in practical *** proposed model architecture leverages the transformer network framework,guided by a carefully designed multi-task loss function,which facilitates concurrent learning and execution of both ROI identification and resolution enhancement *** unified deep learning model exhibits remarkable performance in achieving super-resolution on our custom *** implications of this research extend to optimizing low-bitrate video streaming *** selectively enhancing the resolution of critical regions in videos,our solution enables high-quality video delivery under constrained bandwidth *** results demonstrate a 15%reduction in transmission bandwidth compared to traditional super-resolution based compression methods,without any perceivable decline in visual *** work thus contributes to the advancement of video compression and enhancement technologies,offering an effective strategy for improving digital media delivery efficiency and user experience,especially in bandwidth-limited *** innovative integration of ROI identification and super-resolution presents promising avenues for future research and development in adaptive and intelligent video communication systems.

关键词： Super resolution region of interest detection video compression

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Carbon-based interface engineering and architecture design for high-performance lithium metal anodes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 207-235页

作者： Na zhu Yuxiang Yang Yu Li ying Bai Junfeng Rong Chuan Wu SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.BeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology JiaxingChina

Metallic lithium(Li)is considered the“Holy Grail”anode material for the nextgeneration of Li batteries with high energy density owing to the extraordinary theoretical specific capacity and the lowest negative electrochemical ***,owing to inhomogeneous Li-ion flux,Li anodes undergo uncontrollable Li deposition,leading to limited power output and practical *** materials and their composites with controllable structures and properties have received extensive attention to guide the homogeneous growth of Li to achieve high-performance Li *** this review,the correlation between the behavior of Li anode and the properties of carbon materials is ***,we review emerging strategies for rationally designing high-performance Li anodes with carbon materials,including interface engineering(stabilizing solid electrolyte interphase layer and other functionalized interfacial layer)and architecture design of host carbon(constructing three-dimension structure,preparing hollow structure,introducing lithiophilic sites,optimizing geometric effects,and compositing with Li).Based on the insights,some prospects on critical challenges and possible future research directions in this field are *** is anticipated that further innovative works on the fundamental chemistry and theoretical research of Li anodes are needed.

关键词： carbon materials dendrites hosts interfacial layers Li metal anodes

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Gut flora in multiple sclerosis:implications for pathogenesis and treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1480-1488页

作者： Weiwei Zhang ying Wang Mingqin zhu Kangding Liu Hong-Liang Zhang Department of Neurology the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Life Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijingChina

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disorder chara cterized by inflammation,demyelination,and neurodegeneration in the central nervous *** current first-line therapies can help manage symptoms and slow down disease progression,there is no cure for multiple *** gut-brain axis refers to complex communications between the gut flo ra and the immune,nervous,and endocrine systems,which bridges the functions of the gut and the *** in the gut flora,termed dys biosis,can lead to systemic inflammation,leaky gut syndrome,and increased susceptibility to *** pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors,and gut flora may play a pivotal role in regulating immune responses related to multiple scle *** develop more effective therapies for multiple scle rosis,we should further uncover the disease processes involved in multiple sclerosis and gain a better understanding of the gut-brain *** review provides an overview of the role of the gut flora in multiple scle rosis.

关键词： gut flora gut-brain axis multiple sclerosis pathogenesis treatment

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Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： Hong-Tao Shan Jia-Xin He Bing-Yan zhu Xue-Ting Cao ying-ying Yan Jian-Jun Zhou Hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1)to 4.4 S·cm^(-1)),yet the COS increased from 97%to 138%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances

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Sequence structure controllable polymerization-induced self-assembly

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 390-397页

作者： Zi-Xuan chang Ren-Man zhu Chun-Yan Hong Wen-Jian Zhang Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Polymerization-induced self-assembly(PISA)combines synthesis and self-assembly of artificial polymers in one-pot,which brings us one step closer to emulating ***,the reported PISA formulations primarily focus on developing nano-objects with new chemical compositions and rarely on structural regulation of polymers with specific ***,sequence structure controllable polymerization-induced self-assembly(SCPISA)is reported by using 7-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin(CMA)as a *** the copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)and CMA,controlled incorporation of CMA units into the polymer chains can be realized by programmable light/heat ***-based P(HEMA-co-CMA)copolymers with the same composition but different sequence structures generate a range of ***,the morphologies of the resultant nano-objects can also be controlled by regulating the feed molar ratio of CMA and HEMA,which is similar to the conventional PISA,but the synthesis procedure is obviously simplified in *** versatility of the methodology is further demonstrated by the fabrication of different functional nano-objects with sequence structure-dependent morphologies in SCPISA systems with different functional monomers.

关键词： polymerization-induced self-assembly sequence-controlled polymers PET-RAFT polymerization

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A multiscale adaptive framework based on convolutional neural network: Application to fluid catalytic cracking product yield prediction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2849-2869页

作者： Nan Liu Chun-Meng zhu Meng-Xuan Zhang Xing-ying Lan State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum (Beijing) College of Artificial Intelligence China University of Petroleum (Beijing)

Since chemical processes are highly non-linear and multiscale, it is vital to deeply mine the multiscale coupling relationships embedded in the massive process data for the prediction and anomaly tracing of crucial process parameters and production indicators. While the integrated method of adaptive signal decomposition combined with time series models could effectively predict process variables, it does have limitations in capturing the high-frequency detail of the operation state when applied to complex chemical processes. In light of this, a novel Multiscale Multi-radius Multi-step Convolutional Neural Network(Msrt Net) is proposed for mining spatiotemporal multiscale information. First, the industrial data from the Fluid Catalytic Cracking(FCC) process decomposition using Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise(CEEMDAN) extract the multi-energy scale information of the feature subset. Then, convolution kernels with varying stride and padding structures are established to decouple the long-period operation process information encapsulated within the multi-energy scale data. Finally, a reconciliation network is trained to reconstruct the multiscale prediction results and obtain the final output. Msrt Net is initially assessed for its capability to untangle the spatiotemporal multiscale relationships among variables in the Tennessee Eastman Process(TEP). Subsequently, the performance of Msrt Net is evaluated in predicting product yield for a 2.80 × 10～6 t/a FCC unit, taking diesel and gasoline yield as examples. In conclusion, Msrt Net can decouple and effectively extract spatiotemporal multiscale information from chemical process data and achieve a approximately reduction of 30% in prediction error compared to other time-series models. Furthermore, its robustness and transferability underscore its promising potential for broader applications.

关键词： Fluid catalytic cracking Product yield Data-driven modeling Multiscale prediction Data decomposition Convolution neural network

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Toward a Direct Measurement of the Cosmic Acceleration:The Pilot Observation of HI 21 cm Absorption Line at FAST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 47-55页

作者： Jiangang Kang chang-Zhi Lu Tong-Jie Zhang Ming zhu Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics and Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

This study presents results on detecting neutral atomic hydrogen(H I)21 cm absorption in the spectrum of PKS PKS1413+13 at redshift z=*** observation was conducted by FAST,with a spectral resolution of10 Hz,using 10 minutes of observing *** global spectral profile is examined by modeling the absorption line using a single Gaussian function with a resolution of 10 kHz within a 2 MHz *** goal is to determine the rate of the latest cosmic acceleration by directly measuring the redshift evolution of the H I 21 cm absorption line with Hubble flow toward a common background quasar over a decade or longer time *** will serve as a detectable signal generated by the accelerated expansion of the Universe at redshift z<1,referred to as redshift drift z(5)or the SL *** measured H I gas column density in this DLA system is approximately equivalent to the initial observation value,considering uncertainties of the spin temperature of a spiral host *** high signal-to-noise ratio of 57,obtained at a 10 kHz resolution,strongly supports the feasibility of using the H I 21 cm absorption line in DLA systems to accurately measure the redshift drift rate at a precision level of around 10~(-10)per decade.

关键词： (cosmology)cosmological parameters-cosmology observations-cosmology theory-(cosmology)dark energy-radio lines ISM-radio lines galaxies-ISM clouds

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A Comparative Study of the Power-law Relationship between the Pulse width and Energy of Precursor and Main Burst

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 144-168页

作者： Hui-ying Deng Zhao-Yang Peng Jia-Ming Chen Dan zhu College of Physics and Electronic Information Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China

In gamma-ray burst prompt emission,there is still no consistent conclusion if the precursor and main burst share the same *** this paper,we try to study this issue based on the relationship between pulse width and energy of the precursor and main *** systematically search the light curve data observed by Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM,and find 13 long bursts with well-structured precursors and main *** fitting the precursor light curve of each different energy channel with the Norris function,we find that there is not only a power-law relationship between precursor width and energy,but also a power-law relationship between the ratio of the rising width to the decaying width and *** comparing the relationship between the precursors and the main burst pulses,we find that the distribution of the precursors and the relationship between the power-law indices are roughly the same as those of the main *** addition,it is found that the precursor width distribution as well as the upper limit of the pulse width ratio does not exceed 1 and both are asymmetric,which are also consistent with the main *** indicate that the precursor and the main burst are indistinguishable,and the precursor and the main burst may have the same physical origin.

关键词： methods data analysis-(stars) gamma-ray burst general-shock waves

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Designing gradient nanograined dual-phase structure in duplex stainless steel for superior strength-ductility synergy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 122-128页

作者： Songsong Xu ying Han Jiapeng Sun Guoqing Zu Mingkun Jiang Weiwei zhu Xu Ran Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials Ministry of EducationChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application for Rail Transit Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China

Similar to other metallic materials,duplex stainless steel dramatically loses its advantage of high ductility as they are ***,we produce a gradient nanograined dual-phase structure in the 2101 duplex stainless steel,thus facilitating a superior strength-ductility synergy:a yield strength of 1009.5 MPa being two times higher than that of the as-received sample,a total elongation of 23.4%and a uniform elongation of 5.9%.This novel structure is produced through a processing route of ultrasonic severe surface rolling and annealing,which realizes a superposition of gradient nanostructure and lamellar dual-phase structure with austenite and *** the tension deformation of gradi-ent nanograined dual-phase structured duplex stainless steel,a significant accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations *** dislocations are formed to accommodate the deformation incompat-ibility caused by the layer-by-layer difference in strength and hardness of individual phase domains,as well as the inherent difference in properties between the austenite and ferrite *** results in a stronger hetero-deformation induced strengthening and hardening significantly contributing to superior mechanical *** study provides a new avenue to develop advanced steels with high strength and ductility.

关键词： Gradient structure Duplex stainless steel Synergetic strengthening Strength Ductility

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Drought-Tolerant Rice at Molecular Breeding Eras:An Emerging Reality

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Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 179-189页

作者： zhu Chengqi YE Yuxuan QIU Tian HUANG Yafan ying Jifeng SHEN Zhicheng Institute of Insect Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Performance Plants Inc. 1287 Gardiners RoadKingstonOntario K7P 3J6Canada China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006China

Rice(Oryza sativa L.)stands as the most significantly influential food crop in the developing world,with its total production and yield stability affected by environmental *** stress impacts about 45%of the world’s rice area,affecting plants at molecular,biochemical,physiological,and phenotypic *** conventional breeding method,predominantly employing single pedigree selection,has been widely utilized in breeding numerous drought-tolerant rice varieties since the Green *** rapid progress in plant molecular biology,hundreds of drought-tolerant QTLs/genes have been identified and tested in rice crops under both indoor and field *** genes have been introgressed into elite germplasm to develop commercially accepted drought-tolerant varieties,resulting in the development of several drought-tolerant rice varieties through marker-assisted selection and genetically engineered *** review provides up-to-date information on proof-of-concept genes and breeding methods in the molecular breeding era,offering guidance for rice breeders to develop drought-tolerant rice varieties.

关键词： conventional breeding drought stress drought tolerant rice genetic engineering marker-assisted selection breeding

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