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Effects of coal-fired power plants on soil microbial diversity and community structures

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 206-223页

作者： Bowen Sun renbin zhu Yu Shi Wanying Zhang Zeming Zhou Dawei Ma Runfang Wang Haitao Dai Chenshuai Che Institute of Polar Environment&Anhui Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 450046China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601China

Long-term deposition of atmospheric pollutants emitted from coal combustion and their effects on the eco-environment have been extensively studied around coal-fired power ***,the effects of coal-fired power plants on soil microbial communities have received little attention through atmospheric pollutant deposition and ***,we collected the samples of power plant soils(PS),coal-stacking soils(CSS)and agricultural soils(AS)around three coal-fired power plants and background control soils(BG)in Huainan,a typical mineral resource-based city in East China,and investigated the microbial diversity and community structures through a high-throughput sequencing ***-stacking significantly increased(p<0.05)the contents of total carbon,total nitrogen,total sulfur and Mo in the soils,whereas the deposition of atmospheric pollutants enhanced the levels of V,Cu,Zn and ***,Actinobacteria,Thaumarchaeota,Thermoplasmata,Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were the dominant taxa in all *** bacterial community showed significant differences(p<0.05)among PS,CSS,AS and BG,whereas archaeal and fungal communities showed significant differences(p<0.01)according to soil samples around three coal-fired power *** predominant environmental variables affecting soil bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities were Mo-TN-TS,Cu-V-Mo,and organic matter(OM)-Mo,*** soil microbial genera were closely related to multiple key factors associated with stacking coal and heavy metal deposition from power *** study provided useful insight into better understanding of the relationships between soil microbial communities and long-term disturbances from coal-fired power plants.

关键词： Coal-fired power plants Soil microbial communities Coal-stacking Heavy metals Environmental variables

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Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from four tundra ecotopes in Ny-lesund of the High Arctic

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第7期26卷 1403-1410页

作者： Qingqing Chen renbin zhu Qing Wang Hua Xu Institute of Polar Environment School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

During the summers of 2008 and 2009, net methane（CH4） and nitrous oxide（N2O） fluxes were investigated from 4 tundra ecotopes： normal lowland tundra（LT）, bird sanctuary tundra（BT）, the tundra in an abandoned coal mine（CT） and the tundra in scientific bases（ST） in Ny-Alesund of the High Arctic. Tundra soils in CT（184.5 ± 40.0 μg CH4/（m2·hr）） and ST（367.6 ± 92.3 μg CH4/（m2·hr）） showed high CH4 emissions due to the effects of human activities, whereas high CH4 uptake or low emission occurred in the soils of LT and *** lowland tundra soils（mean,-4.4-4.3 μg N2O/（m2·hr）） were weak N2 O sources and even sinks. Bird activity increased N2 O emissions from BT with the mean flux of7.9 μg N2O/（m2·hr）. The mean N2 O fluxes from CT（45.4 ± 10.2 μg N2O/（m2·hr）） and ST（78.8 ± 18.5 μg N2O/（m2·hr）） were one order of magnitude higher than those from LT and BT, indicating that human activities significantly increased N2 O emissions from tundra soils. Soil total carbon and water regime were important factors affecting CH4 fluxes from tundra soils. The N2 O fluxes showed a significant positive correlation with ammonia nitrogen（NH4＋-N） contents（r = 0.66, p 〈 0.001） at all the observation sites, indicating that ammonia nitrogen（NH4＋-N） content acted as a strong predictor for N2 O emissions from tundra soils. The CH4 and N2O fluxes did not correspond to the temperature variations of soil at 0-15 cm *** our results implied that human activities might have greater effects on soil CH4 and N2O emissions than current climate warming in Ny-Alesund, High Arctic.

关键词： Tundra soilMethaneNitrous oxideArcticGreenhouse gases

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Stimulation of gaseous phosphine production from Antarctic seabird guanos and ornithogenic soils

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第2期21卷 150-154页

作者： zhu renbin LIU Yashu SUN Jianjun SUN Liguang GENG Jinju Institute of Polar Environment University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China State Key Laboratory of PoUution Control and Resource Reuse Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Matrix-bound phosphine （MBP） is a general term used to indicate non-gaseous reduced phosphorus compounds that are transformed into phosphine gas upon reaction with bases or acids. Antarctic seabird guanos and ornithogenic soils were used as materials to compare the different digestion methods for transforming matrix-bound phosphine into phosphine gas. The results demonstrated that more phosphine gas in most of Antarctic environmental materials was formed of matrix-bound phosphine by caustic digestion than by acidic digestion. The comparative study on different digestion methods also revealed that the fraction of MBP converted to gaseous phosphine during the digestion depended on the temperature. The optimal digestion temperature was close to 70℃and the optimal digestion time was about 20 min. Acidic conditions were more favorable for the release of matrix-bound phosphine compared to the neutral conditions. A proper water dilution can increase the production and emission of phosphine from the Antarctic penguin guanos.

关键词： phosphine matrix-bound phosphine ornithogenic soil Antarctica penguin guano

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Monitoring atmospheric nitrous oxide background concentrations at Zhongshan Station,east Antarctica

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第9期28卷 193-200页

作者： Wenjuan Ye Lingen Bian Can Wang renbin zhu Xiangdong Zheng Minghu Ding Institute of Polar Environment University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China

At present,continuous observation data for atmospheric nitrous oxide（N_2O） concentrations are still lacking,especially in east *** this paper,nitrous oxide background concentrations were measured at Zhongshan Station（69°22′25″S,76°22′14″E）,east Antarctica during the period of 2008–2012,and their interannual and seasonal characteristics were analyzed and *** mean N_2O concentration was 321.9 n L/L with the range of 320.5–324.8 n L/L during the five years,and it has been increasing at a rate of 0.29% *** N_2O concentrations showed a strong seasonal fluctuation during these five *** concentrations appeared to follow a downtrend from spring to autumn,and then increased in *** the highest concentrations occurred in *** trend was very similar to that observed at other global observation *** overall N_2O concentration at the selected global sites showed an increasing annual trend,and the mean N_2O concentration in the Northern Hemisphere was slightly higher than that in the Southern *** result could be representative of atmospheric N_2O background levels at the global *** study provided valuable data for atmospheric N_2O concentrations in east Antarctica,which is important to study on the relationships between N2 O emissions and climate change.

关键词： Antarctica Zhongshan station N_2O background concentration N_2O characteristics Greenhouse Gases

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Effects of sunlight on tundra nitrous oxide and methane fluxes in maritime Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2020年第3期31卷 178-191页

作者： BAO Tao zhu renbin YE Wenjuan XU Hua Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230036China Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The relationships of nitrous oxide(N2O)and methane(CH4)emissions to other environmental parameters have been studied extensively in Antarctic terrestrial ***,the effects of sunlight on soil N2O and CH4 fluxes are neglected across the Antarctic ***,fluxes of N2O and CH4 from maritime Antarctic tundra soils were measured in the absence and presence of sunlight during three *** N2O fluxes averaged-4.6±1.2μg·m^-2·h^-1 in the absence of sunlight and 5.7±1.5μg·m^-2·h^-1 in its presence;CH4 fluxes averaged 119.8±24.5μg·m^-2·h^-1(absence)and-40.5±28.3μg·m^-2·h^-1(presence).The correlations between N2O and CH4 fluxes and other environmental variables(e.g.,soil moisture,temperature,organic and inorganic material)were not statistically significant(P>0.05)at all *** average,sunlight significantly increased N2O emissions and CH4 uptake by 10.3μg·m^-2·h^-1 and 160.3μg·m^-2·h^-1,*** study indicates that sunlight is critical for accurately estimating N2O and CH4 budgets from maritime Antarctica and necessary for constraining the role of their emissions from tundra soil.

关键词： sunlight methane nitrous oxide greenhouse gas soil wetland Antarctica

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The first determination of atmospheric phosphine in Antarctica

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第1期52卷 131-135页

作者： zhu renbin KONG DeMing SUN LiGuang GENG JinJu WANG XiaoRong Institute of Polar Environment University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

It is generally thought that phosphine (PH3) concentrations exist at the low ng/m3 level during the night and at the pg/m3 level during daylight in the remote atmosphere of the lower troposphere. The first de- termination of gaseous PH3 on the Antarctic Millor Peninsula is reported in this paper. No PH3 was de- tected in the air samples around 10:00 when it was sunny. However, PH3 was found in all the 10:00 air samples when it was cloudy or light snow with the average of 75.3±28.8 ng/m3 (n=5). It was also found in nearly all the samples around 22:00 with the average of 87.2±70.9 ng/m3 (n=11). Atmospheric PH3 concentrations around 22:00 were generally higher than those around 10:00 in January and they were almost the same in February. In addition, PH3 concentrations around 22:00 showed a downtrend with the decreasing air temperature, suggesting that light intensity and air temperature had an important effect on atmospheric PH3 concentration. It is very surprising to have found that high concentrations of PH3 exist in the Antarctic atmosphere under the influence of strong UV-radiation and light intensity. The tentative analyses show that dry, cold and very clean atmosphere may be very suitable for the PH3 sur- vival and cause the concentration to increase and accumulate in the local atmosphere. New ap- proaches for the PH3 formation and the process of atmospheric chemistry may exist under such an extreme environment. Atmospheric PH3 may also be from the emissions of local sources.

关键词：三氢化磷南极洲大气构成成分

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Nitrogen transformation processes in soil along a High Arctic tundra transect

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Advances in Polar Science 2023年第2期34卷 105-124页

作者： GUO Mengjie WANG Qing ZHANG Wanying JIAO Yi SUN Bowen HOU Lijun zhu renbin Institute of Polar Environment&Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian Beijing 102205China Terrestrial Ecology Section Department of BiologyCopenhagen UniversityCopenhagenØDK-2100Denmark State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Soil nitrogen(N)transformation processes in the High Arctic tundra are poorly understood even though nitrogen is one of the main limiting *** analyzed soil samples collected along a High Arctic tundra transect to investigate spatial variability in key nitrogen transformation processes,functional gene abundances,ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA)community structures,and key nitrogen transformation *** potential denitrification rates were higher than the nitrification rates in the soil samples,although nitrification may still regulate N2O emissions from tundra *** nutrient(total carbon,total organic carbon,total nitrogen,and NH_(4)^(+)-N)contents were important determinants of spatial variability in the potential denitrification rates of soil along the tundra *** total sulfurcontent was the main variable controlling potential nitrification processes,probably in association with sulfate-reducing *** nitrate content was the main variable affecting potential dissimilatory nitrate reduction to *** and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria amoA,nirS,and anammox 16S rRNA genes were found in all of the soil *** play more important roles than ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in *** bacteria may utilize NO_(2)^(-)produced through *** analysis indicated that the AOA amoA sequences could be grouped into eight unique operational taxonomic units(OTUs)with a 97%sequence similarity and were affiliated with three group 1.1b *** results indicated that heterogeneous environmental factors(e.g.,the carbon and nitrogen contents of soil)along the High Arctic tundra transect strongly affected the nitrogen transformation rate and relevant functional gene abundances in soil.

关键词： Arctic tundra soil nitrogen transformation nitrification denitrification functional gene abundance ammonia-oxidizing archaea

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The Researches on Path Independence Problem

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 1998年第2期9卷 19-22页

作者： Luo Yunfeng Xiao renbin & zhu Mingfu(Institute of Systems Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074, P. R. China) Institute of Systems Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China

Rationality condition is imposed in Arrow's General Possibility Theorem in order for social choice to be independent of the path of choice. In this Paper, emphasis is laid on the analysis of the relevance of path independence and rationality condition. Two kinds of Path independence, i.e., Plott's path independence and Bandyopadhyay's sequential path independence, are shown, and their meanings with respect to the problem are investigated.

关键词： Social choice Rationality condition Path independence Sequential path independence

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Introduction of the Plant Front Cover:Balanophora indica

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西北植物学报 2020年第7期40卷 286-286页

作者： zhu renbin 不详

Balanophora indica(Arn.)*** to *** *** yellowish orange to brown,surface coarsely tessellated and with stellate warts;branches subglobose,0.5-5.6 cm in diam,rarely *** yellow,7.2-20 *** inflorescences red,ovoid-ellipsoid,(5-10)cm×(2-6)*** flowers:reddish,actinomorphic,each subtended by a single stout and truncate *** lobes 4-6,elliptic-lanceolate,(3-7)mm×(1-2.5)*** elliptic-ovate,2.5-5 mm,stalked;anthers 4 or 5,U-shaped,longitudinally *** inflorescences globose,3-5 cm in *** subclavate,to 2 mm,apical 1/2 to 2/3 ellipsoid-obovoid;cuticular ridges of apical cells short but distinct and congested all *** flowers:basally on spadicles and main axis of *** October to December.

关键词： flowers orange Plant

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Introduction of the Plant Front Cover:Cardamine scaposa Franch.

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西北植物学报 2014年第1期 82-82页

作者： zhu renbin

Cardamine scaposa *** to the family *** perennial,4;8cm tall,scapose,glabrous *** slender,with slender *** leafless,erect,*** leaves simple;petiole1;2cm;leaf blade reniform or suborbicular,0.3;.0×0.5;.0cm,base cordat... 详细信息

关键词： Jun pair Introduction of the Plant Front Cover

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