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Acoustic characterization of hydrate formation and decomposition in clay-bearing sediments

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Petroleum Science 2024年第04期21卷 2830-2838页

作者： Yi-Jian zhu Xiao-Mei yang Xing huang Hao li Xiao-hui Wang Yi-fei Sun Peng Xiao Chang-Yu Sun Guang-Jin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of Petroleum

Understanding the acoustic characteristics of hydrates in various sediments is crucial for hydrate resource detection and safe and efficient exploitation, as hydrate occurrence patterns vary greatly in different sediments. In this work, sediments with different bentonite contents, water saturations, and types were prepared to investigate the characteristics of P-wave velocity(reflecting the magnitude of hydrate saturation in the sediment) and amplitude(reflecting the degree of hydrate-sediment cementation) during hydrate formation and depressurization. During hydrate formation, the P-wave velocity and amplitude have similar trends. As clay content increases, the P-wave velocity increase rates quickened. On the other hand, the increased rate of P-wave velocity slows down with the increase of water saturation in the clay-bearing sediments. Comparing various types of sediment shows that the water absorption and swelling of bentonite reduce the pore space, speeding up the cementation of the hydrate with the sediment and increasing P-wave velocity at a faster rate. Correspondence between P-wave velocity and hydrate saturation is strongly related to sediment type, clay content, and water *** rapidly decreasing amplitude in the early stage of hydrate depressurization indicates that hydrate in clay-bearing sediments is weakly cemented to the sediments, which is prone to stratigraphic *** findings of this study offer guidance for hydrate resource assessments in clay-bearing sediments as well as geologic risk estimations during hydrate mining.

关键词： gas hydrate bentonite illite P-wave velocity amplitude

Dark Matter Search in Dwarf Irregular Galaxies with Ten Years of Data from the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 75-82页

作者： Yi-fei Lü Ben-yang zhu Rong-Lan li Xue-Kang Guo Tian-Ci liu Yong-Bo huang Yun-Feng liang Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi University Nanning 530004China

Dwarf irregular galaxies(dIrrs),as rotationally supported systems,have more reliable J-factor measurements than dwarf spheroidal galaxies and have received attention as targets for dark matter detection in recent *** this paper,we use 10 yr of IceCube muon-track data and an unbinned maximum-likelihood-ratio method to search for neutrino signals beyond the background from the directions of seven dIrrs,aiming to detect neutrinos produced by heavy annihilation dark *** do not detect any significant *** on such null results,we calculate the upper limits on the velocity-averaged annihilation cross section for 1 TeV–10 PeV dark *** limits,although weaker than the strictest constraints in the literature in this mass range,are also a good complement to the existing results considering the more reliable J-factor measurements of dIrrs.

关键词： (cosmology) dark matter-cosmology theory-galaxies dwarf

Characterization of whole genomes from recently emerging Mpox cases in several regions of China,2023

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1079-1081页

作者： Changcheng Wu Lunbiao Cui yang Pan Ziquan Lv Mingxiao Yao Wenling Wang fei Ye Weibang Huo li Zhao Baoying huang Fengcai zhu Roujian Lu Yao Deng Quanyi Wang Wenjie Tan NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China NHC Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology in Emerging Major Infectious DiseasesJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing 210009China Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control Beijing 100013China Central Laboratory Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518055China Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan 250014China

Dear Editor,Mpox(formerly known as monkeypox)is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus(MPXV).Mpox cases have been sporadic over the past few decades,with outbreaks occurring in only a limited ... 详细信息

关键词： cases primarily imported

Space advanced technology demonstration satellite

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 240-258页

作者： ZHANG XiaoFeng CHEN Wen zhu XiaoCheng MENG Na HE JunWang BI XingZi ZHANG YongHe SHI Qi li fei liU Rui FENG ZhengGong liU liu li JinSong WU HaiChen XU DongXiao li Taijie huang JiangJiang liU Shuo li TianTong YU XianSheng GAO yang ZHOU Heng BAN HanYu ZHANG Yanli ZHANG YueTing yang YingQuan HE Tao DUAN Xuliang CHEN Xin WANG YaMin SUN AnTai ZHANG KuoXiang SUN Ying WANG YaoBin FAN ChengCheng XIONG Shaolin li XinQiao WEN Xiangyang liNG ZhiXing SUN XiaoJin ZHANG Chen BAI XianYong WANG ZhanShan DENG YuanYong TIAN hui yang JianFeng XUE HongBo SANG Peng liU JinGuo ZHENG huiLong zhu Xiang HE JianWu li hui XU LuXiang XU ShuYan CHEN WenWu liU ZhenDong WANG Zhaoli MAO XiangLong GAO Rong li ZongXuan DING GuoPeng WANG XinYu DOU RunJiang WENG LuBin LUO Hao WANG YaPing liANG XianFeng FANG ZiRuo Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Astronomical Observatory of China Beijing 100101China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China Institute of Precision Optical Engineering School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Nanyang Technological University Singapore 569830Singapore Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The Space Advanced Technology demonstration satellite(SATech-01),a mission for low-cost space science and new technology experiments,organized by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),was successfully launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of~500 km on July 27,2022,from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch *** as an experimental platform for space science exploration and the demonstration of advanced common technologies in orbit,SATech-01 is equipped with 16 experimental payloads,including the solar upper transition region imager(SUTRI),the lobster eye imager for astronomy(LEIA),the high energy burst searcher(HEBS),and a High Precision Magnetic Field Measurement System based on a CPT Magnetometer(CPT).It also incorporates an imager with freeform optics,an integrated thermal imaging sensor,and a multi-functional integrated imager,*** paper provides an overview of SATech-01,including a technical description of the satellite and its scientific payloads,along with their on-orbit performance.

关键词： SATech-01 spacecraft design scientific instruments on-orbit performance

Manipulating the Spatial Structure of Second-Order Quantum Coherence Using Entangled Photons

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第7期41卷 58-73页

作者：黄双印高菁任志成程子默朱文正薛舒天娄严超刘志峰陈超朱飞杨立平汪喜林王慧田 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Intelligent Scientific Systems Co.limited Beijing 102208China Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

High-order quantum coherence reveals the statistical correlation of quantum particles. Manipulation of quantum coherence of light in the temporal domain enables the production of the single-photon source, which has become one of the most important quantum resources. High-order quantum coherence in the spatial domain plays a crucial role in a variety of applications, such as quantum imaging, holography, and microscopy. However, the active control of second-order spatial quantum coherence remains a challenging task. Here we predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the first active manipulation of second-order spatial quantum coherence,which exhibits the capability of switching between bunching and anti-bunching, by mapping the entanglement of spatially structured photons. We also show that signal processing based on quantum coherence exhibits robust resistance to intensity disturbance. Our findings not only enhance existing applications but also pave the way for broader utilization of higher-order spatial quantum coherence.

关键词： particles quantum spatially

Senktide blocks aberrant RTN3 interactome to retard memory decline and tau pathology in social isolated Alzheimer’s disease mice

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Protein & Cell 2024年第4期15卷 261-284页

作者： He-Zhou huang Wen-Qing Ai Na Wei ling-Shuang zhu Zhi-Qiang liu Chao-Wen Zhou Man-fei Deng Wen-Tao Zhang Jia-Chen Zhang Chun-Qing yang Ya-zhuo Hu Zhi-Tao Han Hong-Hong Zhang Jian-Jun Jia Jing Wang Fang-Fang liu Ke li Qi Xu Mei Yuan Hengye Man Ziyuan Guo Youming Lu Kai Shu ling-Qiang zhu Dan liu Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Medical Genetics School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Department of Pathology School of Basic MedicineZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China The Second Affiliated Hospital Department of NeurologyHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseaseInstitute of GeriatricsChinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese PLA Medical AcademyBeijing 100853China Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Neurology Union HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Biology Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Center for Stem Cell and Organoid Medicine(CuSTOM) Division of Developmental BiologyCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterCincinnatiOH 45229USA

Sporadic or late-onset Alzheimer’s disease(LOAD)accounts for more than 95%of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)cases without any family *** genome-wide association studies have identified associated risk genes and loci for LOAD,numerous studies suggest that many adverse environmental factors,such as social isolation,are associated with an increased risk of ***,the underlying mechanisms of social isolation in AD progression remain *** the current study,we found that 7 days of social isolation could trigger pattern separation impairments and presynaptic abnormalities of the mossy fibre-CA3 circuit in AD *** also revealed that social isolation disrupted histone acetylation and resulted in the downregulation of 2 dentate gyrus(DG)-enriched miRNAs,which simultaneously target reticulon 3(RTN3),an endoplasmic reticulum protein that aggregates in presynaptic regions to disturb the formation of functional mossy fibre boutons(MFBs)by recruiting multiple mitochondrial and vesicle-related ***,the aggregation of RTN3 also recruits the PP2A B subunits to suppress PP2A activity and induce tau hyperphosphorylation,which,in turn,further elevates RTN3 and forms a vicious ***,using an artificial intelligence-assisted molecular docking approach,we determined that senktide,a selective agonist of neurokinin3 receptors(NK3R),could reduce the binding of RTN3 with its ***,application of senktide in vivo effectively restored DG circuit disorders in socially isolated AD *** together,our findings not only demonstrate the epigenetic regulatory mechanism underlying mossy fibre synaptic disorders orchestrated by social isolation and tau pathology but also reveal a novel potential therapeutic strategy for AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease memory impairment synaptic disorder tau pathology

One-year status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement from 85 hospitals in China

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Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis 2024年第2期3卷 116-123页

作者： Jitao Wang Ting Cui linpeng Zhang Zhiping Yan Lei li Jinjun Chen Junhui Sun Hua Xiang He zhu Hao Wu Jiancuo Gengzang Feng Zhang Wei Wu Guohong Cao Wuhua Guo Haibin Shi hui Xue Guangjun huang Qiang Yu Meng Niu huiling Xiang Derun Kong Wei Gou Xuefeng Luo Fuliang He Min Yuan Wei liu Yong Wang Hongjie Hu Xiaoli zhu Tao Yu Qinxue Sun Wei Qu Ting Lu Deqiang Ma li Zhang Jun Ma Jun yang Ketao Mu Xiaoliang zhu Kai Xiong huiguo Ding Shengjuan Yao Mingsheng huang Fang Wang Zexin Wang Yong huang Jianan li Hongfeng Yi Birun huang Zhongwei Zhao Duiping Feng Yanming Lei Changlong Hou Wenbo Guo Shirong liu Gaojun Teng Kangshun zhu Fan Wu Xiaogang Hu Wenfeng Zhang Shaoqi yang Zhouchao Hu Pengfei Pang Shaowu Zhuang Weidong Wang Qingliang zhu Kunpeng Zhang Chengyu liu Dongliang li Chao Ma Hong Jiang Xingong Zhao Weixin Ren Zhiwei Wang Lei Yu Fuhuang lin Chaoguang Yan Feng Wang Lei Yu hui Huan Wenyong Shen Shaofei He Chengda Zhang Jinlun Bao Jiangtao liu Jun Wu Jianbo Zhao Jian Zhang Xiaolong Qi Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Cirrhosis&Portal Hypertension Xingtai People's HospitalXingtaiHebeiChina Center of Portal Hypertension Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Interventional Therapy Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Intervention Taiyuan Third People's HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Intervention Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Interventional Medicine The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Intervention Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Interventional Vascular Surgery Hunan Provincial People's HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Intervention Sixth People's Hospital of ShenyangShenyangLiaoningChina Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Department of Intervention The Fourth People's Hospital of Qinghai ProvinceXiningQinghaiChina Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Department of Radiology Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalHangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Intervention Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujianChina Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Department of Gastroenterology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Interventional Radiology Fifth Medical Center

Aims:Surveys and research on the applications of the hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG)are important for understanding the current status and future development of this technology in *** article aimed to investigate the status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement in China in ***:We investigated the overall status of HVPG technology in China-including hospital distribution,hospital level,annual number of cases,catheters used,average cost,indications,and current challenges by using online *** counting the number and percentages of cases of these results,we hope to clarify the current status of HVPG measurements in ***:According to the survey,85 hospitals in China used HVPG technology in 2022 distributed across 29 provinces.A total of 4989 HVPG measurements were performed in all of the surveyed hospitals in 2022,of which 2813 cases(56.4%)were measured *** average cost of HVPG measurement was 5646.8±2327.9 *** the clinical teams who performed the measurements(sometimes multiple per hospital),94.3%(82/87)used the balloon method,and the majority of the teams(72.4%,63/87)used embolectomy ***:This survey clarified the clinical application status of HVPG in China and confirmed that some medical institutions in China have established a foundation for this *** is still necessary to continue promoting and popularizing this technology in the future.

关键词： application status hepatic vein pressure gradient questionnaire survey

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食蚜瘿蚊对莴苣指管蚜的捕食作用

应用昆虫学报 2024年第1期61卷 109-119页

作者：朱绪立芶剑渝吴慧子黄纯杨杨茂发杨相于晓飞贵州省烟草品质研究重点实验室贵州大学烟草学院贵阳550025 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司遵义564200 贵州大学昆虫研究所贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室贵阳550025

【目的】为明确食蚜瘿蚊Aphidoletes aphidimyza对莴苣指管蚜Uroleucon formosanum的控害潜能。【方法】本研究在室内条件下测定食蚜瘿蚊对莴苣指管蚜的捕食功能反应,并利用室外笼罩法模拟食蚜瘿蚊对莴苣指管蚜的田间控害潜能。【结果... 详细信息

【目的】为明确食蚜瘿蚊Aphidoletes aphidimyza对莴苣指管蚜Uroleucon formosanum的控害潜能。【方法】本研究在室内条件下测定食蚜瘿蚊对莴苣指管蚜的捕食功能反应,并利用室外笼罩法模拟食蚜瘿蚊对莴苣指管蚜的田间控害潜能。【结果】食蚜瘿蚊3龄幼虫对1-5龄莴苣指管蚜的捕食功能反应符合HollingⅡ模型,对1-2龄莴苣指管蚜的瞬时攻击率(a)和捕食能力(a/T_(h))均最高,分别为0.466和12.90;搜寻效应随莴苣指管蚜密度的增大而下降;食蚜瘿蚊3龄幼虫对1-5龄莴苣指管蚜的日均捕食量随自身密度的增加而增大,但捕食作用率随其密度的增加而逐渐降低,其种内干扰方程分别为:E_(1–2)=0.304P^(﹣1.148)、E_(3)=0.226P^(﹣1.155)、E_(4)=0.177P^(﹣1.094)、E_(5)=0.128P^(﹣1.028);在捕食偏好选择中,食蚜瘿蚊3龄幼虫对莴苣指管蚜1-2龄及3龄若蚜的捕食选择率分别为43%和30%;室外笼罩试验中,释放食蚜瘿蚊蛹防治莴苣指管蚜的理想防效益害比为1∶10和1∶15,且释放后的第6天为防效最佳时期。【结论】食蚜瘿蚊对莴苣指管蚜具有较好的防控潜能。

关键词：食蚜瘿蚊莴苣指管蚜捕食功能室外笼罩生物防治

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金刚石串珠绳锯切割煤层卸压增透效应研究

煤炭学报 2024年第2期49卷 785-800页

作者：李树清吕晨辉黄飞钱运来黄向韬赵天哲汤铸杨凤玲王晨湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院湖南湘潭411201 湖南科技大学南方煤矿瓦斯与顶板灾害预防控制安全生产重点实验室湖南湘潭411201 湖南科技大学煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室湖南湘潭411201 六盘水师范学院矿业与土木工程学院贵州六盘水553004

为探讨金刚石串珠绳锯割缝对缝槽周围煤层的卸压增透效应,首先建立基于缝槽顶板受力的两端固支梁力学模型,分析顶板梁的受力特征及缝槽顶板下沉接触底板(简称触底)特性,然后采用自行设计的物理相似模拟试验平台开展相似模拟试验,分析不... 详细信息

为探讨金刚石串珠绳锯割缝对缝槽周围煤层的卸压增透效应,首先建立基于缝槽顶板受力的两端固支梁力学模型,分析顶板梁的受力特征及缝槽顶板下沉接触底板(简称触底)特性,然后采用自行设计的物理相似模拟试验平台开展相似模拟试验,分析不同工艺参数绳锯割缝后缝槽上下方煤岩层应力、位移变化规律,基于FLAC^(3D)数值模拟和开发的煤层瓦斯渗透率计算程序,分析随割煤工作面推进缝槽周围煤岩体的应力和渗透率分布特征和周期演化规律。研究表明:绳锯割缝使缝槽周围应力重新分布,缝槽顶板随着割缝工作面的推进经过顶板悬露、顶板触底,连续缓沉3种演化形态;顶板未触底时,缝槽上下方形成“U”形卸压区,最大挠度在顶板中心位置,也是最先触底部位,顶板触底之后,缝槽中间位置出现应力恢复,减弱绳锯割缝的卸压增透效果;串珠绳锯的直径越大,顶板发生触底的极限跨度越大,缝槽触底越晚,卸压效果越好;相同割缝直径增加第2条割缝,两缝槽卸压区连成一起,卸压效果相互促进,减弱两缝作用下的应力恢复现象,增大了卸压范围;缝槽推进距离足够长时,由于顶板触底,缝槽两边的卸压增透效果更好,割缝卸压的影响范围从左到右划分为应力集中区、卸压区、应力恢复区、卸压区、应力集中区,对应的卸压区和应力恢复区都有较好的增透效果。

关键词：绳锯割缝顶板触底金刚石串珠渗透率卸压增透