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废茶渣磁性改性物的制备及其去铀性能

新型炭材料 2021年第4期36卷 821-826页

作者：杨爱丽杨胜亚朱玉宽中国工程物理研究院材料研究所四川江油621907

将改进Hummers法合成的氧化石墨烯(GO)与废茶渣(TW)、Fe_(3)O_(4)进行复合获得废茶渣磁性改性物rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)/TW,通过FTIR光谱和XRD对产物结构和晶型进行表征。考察溶液pH值、振荡时间和铀初始浓度对合成产物吸附行为的影响。采用孔... 详细信息

将改进Hummers法合成的氧化石墨烯(GO)与废茶渣(TW)、Fe_(3)O_(4)进行复合获得废茶渣磁性改性物rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)/TW,通过FTIR光谱和XRD对产物结构和晶型进行表征。考察溶液pH值、振荡时间和铀初始浓度对合成产物吸附行为的影响。采用孔结构分析仪和XPS对rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)/TW吸附前后样品的孔特性和表面结构进行吸附机理分析。结果表明,rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)/TW不仅具有优良的去铀性能,短时间内可达近100%的去除率,而且负载铀之后通过磁场作用易从液相中快速分离出来。rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)/TW对铀的吸附过程符合Langmuir模型和准二级动力学模型。对于初始浓度为10 mg/L的含铀溶液,TW、MTW和rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)/TW的最大吸附量分别为97.70 mg g^(-1)、79.46 mg g^(-1)和103.84 mg g^(-1)。同时,rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)/TW具有良好的循环再利用性,经5个吸附-解吸-再吸附循环之后,仍可达到较好的去铀效果,去铀率约为85%。

关键词：废茶渣氧化石墨烯磁性改性吸附铀

Reliability analysis of multimodal scene matching based on correlation peaks

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 433-447页

作者： Zhirui yu Bai zhu Zhiqiang HAN yuanxin YE Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

The navigation system plays a pivotal role in guiding aircraft along designated routes,ensuring precise and punctual arrival at *** integration of scene matching with an inertial navigation system enhances the capability of providing a dependable guarantee for success-ful accomplishment of flight ***,assuring reliability in scene matching encoun-ters significant challenges in areas characterized by repetitive or weak *** tackle these challenges,we propose a novel method to assess the reliability of scene matching based on the dis-tinctive characteristics of correlation *** proposed method leverages the fact that the sim-ilarity of the optimal matching result is significantly higher than that of the surrounding area,and three novel indicators(e.g.,relative height,slope of a correlation peak,and ratio of a sub peak to the main peak)are determined to conjointly evaluate the reliability of scene *** pro-posed method entails matching a real-time image with a reference image to generate a correlation surface.A correlation peak is then obtained by extracting the portion of the correlation surface exhibiting a significant ***,the matching reliability is determined by considering the relative height,slope,and ratio of the peak *** experimental results with two sets of data demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms traditional approaches in terms of precision,recall,and *** experiments also establish the efficacy of the proposed method in achieving reliable matching in challenging environments characterized by repetitive and weak *** enhancement holds the potential to significantly elevate scene-matching-based navigation.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle Scene matching navigation Multimodal scene matching Correlation peak Reliabilityanalysis

Recent progress of MgO-based materials in CO_(2) adsorption and conversion:Modification methods,reaction condition,and CO_(2) hydrogenation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 57-65页

作者： Zixuan zhu Xianjin Shi Yongfang Rao yu Huang Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry&Physics State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology(SKLLQG)Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Xi’an 710061China Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Integrated CO_(2) capture and conversion of(ICCC)is one of the most effective solutions to reduce anthropogenic CO_(2) emissions,which has attracted extensive public *** functional materials(DFMs),including adsorbent and catalyst,are the key components to achieve *** oxide(MgO)is an ideal adsorbent for ICCC,since it is characterized by high theoretical adsorption capacity,low cost,low energy consumption and extensive *** can also be used as DFMs in combination with the Ni *** not only can act as an adsorbent in DFMs but also enhance the catalytic performance of *** review summarizes the advantages and modification methods of MgO as adsorbent and the influence of its adsorption conditions on the adsorption ***,the important role of MgO in facilitating the catalytic conversion of CO_(2) is *** research focuses are proposed for the development of MgO based DFMs with high adsorption capacity,high stability,conversion,and selectivity as well as low cost and energy consumption.

关键词： CO_(2) ICCC MgO Adsorption Conversion

Upgraded durian genome reveals the role of chromosome reshuffling during ancestral karyotype evolution,lignin biosynthesis regulation,and stress tolerance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1266-1279页

作者： Wanwan Li Xin Chen Jianing yu yuxian zhu College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China The State Key Laboratory of Protein and Gene Research College of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Durian(Durio zibethinus)is a tropical fruit that has a unique flavor and *** occupies a significant phylogenetic position within the Malvaceae *** core-eudicot plants are reported to share seven ancestral karyotypes that have undergone reshuffling,resulting in an abundant genomic ***,the ancestral karyotypes of the Malvaceae family,as well as the evolution trajectory leading to the28 chromosomes in durian,remain poorly ***,we report the high-quality assembly of the durian genome with comprehensive comparative genomic *** analyzing the collinear blocks between cacao and durian,we inferred 11 Malvaceae ancestral *** blocks were present in a single-copy form in cacao and mainly in triplicates in durian,possibly resulting from a recent whole genome triplication(WGT)event that led to hexaploidization of the durian genome around 20(17–24)million years ago.A large proportion of the duplicated genes in durian,such as those involved in the lignin biosynthesis module for phenylpropane biosynthesis,are derived directly from whole genome duplication,which makes it an important force in reshaping its genomic *** studies have revealed that genes involved in feruloyl-Co A formations were highly preferentially expressed in fruit peels,indicating that the thorns produced on durian fruit may comprise guaiacyl and syringyl *** all the analyzed transcription factors(TFs),members of the heat shock factor family(HSF)were the most significantly upregulated under heat *** subfamilies of genes encoding heat shock proteins(HSPs)in the durian genome appear to have undergone *** potential interactions between HSF Dzi05.397 and HSPs were examined and experimentally *** study provides a high-quality durian genome and reveals the reshuffling mechanism of ancestral Malvaceae chromosomes to produce the durian *** also provide insights into the mechanism underlying lignin bi

关键词： Durio zibethinus whole genome duplication whole genome triplication Malvaceae ancestral karyotypes chromosome reshuffling lignin biosynthesis heat stress

Plant RNA-binding proteins:Phase separation dynamics and functional mechanisms underlying plant development and stress responses

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 531-551页

作者： Sheng Fan yu Zhang Shaobo zhu Lisha Shen Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory 1 Research LinkNational University of Singapore1 Research LinkSingapore 117604Singapore Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore14 Science Drive 4Singapore 117543Singapore

RNA-binding proteins(RBPs)accompany RNA from synthesis to decay,mediating every aspect of RNA metabolism and impacting diverse cellular and developmental processes in *** RBPs undergo phase separation along with their bound RNA to form and function in dynamic membraneless biomolecular condensates for spatiotemporal coordination or regulation of RNA *** evidence suggests that phase-separating RBPs with RNA-binding domains and intrinsically disordered regions play important roles in plant development and stress ***,we summarize the current knowledge about how dynamic partitioning of RBPs into condensates controls plant development and enables sensing of experimental changes to confer growth plasticity under stress conditions,with a focus on the dynamics and functional mechanisms of RBP-rich nuclear condensates and cytoplasmic granules in mediating RNA *** also discuss roles of multiple factors,such as environmental signals,protein modifications,and N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation,in modulating the phase separation behaviors of RBPs,and highlight the prospects and challenges for future research on phase-separating RBPs in crops.

关键词： RNA-binding proteins phase separation biomolecular condensates RNA metabolism development stress resilience

Photocatalytic synthesis of small-molecule drugs by porous framework materials

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 52-65页

作者： Yingying Zhao Jiangpei yuan Lei zhu yu Fang State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Innovation Institute of Industrial Design and Machine Intelligence Quanzhou-Hunan University Quanzhou 362801China

Small-molecule drugs are widely used in daily *** are still issues with the current industrial synthesis techniques for small-molecule drugs,such as the use of expensive metal catalysts,convoluted reaction processes,and non-recyclable *** benefits of photocatalytic organic synthesis over conventional techniques are mild conditions,environmental friendliness,and great *** framework materials can precisely modulate catalytic sites'electronic state and ligand structure to improve photocatalytic *** particular,MOFs,COFs and PCCs based photocatalysts have received extensive research interest due to their unique morphology,structural adjustability,high photocatalytic performance,unique recyclability,excellent chemical stability,easy synthesis and low ***,a key area for future research is the development of porous framework materials as photocatalysts for the synthesis of small-molecule drugs or drug precursors.

关键词： Small-molecule drug Porous framework materials Photocatalysis

Controlled Synthesis of Metal-Nanoparticles Decorated Block Copolymer Hybrid Particles via Emulsion Confined Self-assembly and Their Catalytic Applications

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 835-840页

作者： Xiaohua Chang Qunli yu Dan Ji yutian zhu College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang311121 China

Comprehensive Summary Metal nanoparticles(NPs)decorated block copolymer(BCP)hybrid nanoparticles have attracted enormous attention for their actual value in catalysis,medical therapy,and *** confined assembly of BCPs within evaporative emulsion droplet is verified as an effective method to provide polymeric scaffolds to load metal ***,to date,it remains challenging to generate different types of metal NPs decorated BCP hybrid ***,we employed the emulsion confined self-assembly of poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine)(PS-b-P2VP)and the followed seed-mediated growth of Au and palladium(Pd)NPs onto well-defined BCP particles to design a series of Au/Pd decorated BCP hybrid nanoparticles,which exhibited excellent catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol with the reductant of *** work may inspire more researchers to investigate the selective decoration of different metal NPs onto the polymeric scaffolds,broadening the potential applications of the inorganic/organic hybrid nanoparticles.

关键词： Block copolymers Emulsion confined self-assembly Hybrid nanoparticles Catalytic activity Recyclability

Gp78 regulates PMP22 and causes ER stress and autophagy in EV71-VP1-overexpressing mouse Schwann cells

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BIOCELL 2024年第4期48卷 653-664页

作者： DANPING zhu GUANGMING LIU kuan FENG SUyuN LI DANDAN HU SIDA YANG PEIQING LI Pediatric Emergency Department Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child HealthGuangzhouChina Department of Child Health Care Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child HealthGuangzhouChina Pediatric Neurology Department Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child HealthGuangzhouChina

Background:During Enterovirus type 71(EV71)infection,the structural viral protein 1(VP1)activates endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress associated with peripheral myelin protein 22(PMP22)accumulation and induces ***,the speciﬁc mechanism behind this process remains ***:In this research,we used the VP1-overexpressing mouse Schwann cells(SCs)models co-transfected with a PMP22 silencing or Autocrine motility factor receptor(AMFR/gp78)overexpressing vector to explore the regulation of gp78 on PMP22 and its relationship with autophagy and ***:The activity of gp78 could be inﬂuenced by EV71-VP1,leading to a decrease in the ubiquitination and degradation of PMP22,resulting in PMP22 accumulation in *** VP1-overexpressing mouse SCs,all three ER stress sensors,including pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK),activating transcription factor 6(ATF6)and inositol-requiring enzyme 1(IRE1)and the related downstream signals(C/EBP-homologous protein(CHOP)and Caspase 12)were activated,as well as the ER-resident chaperone Glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78).In addition,VP1 upregulated the autophagy marker Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta(LC3B),while PMP22 silencing or gp78 overexpression reversed the ***,PMP22 silencing or gp78 overexpression increased proliferation of EV71-VP1-transfected mouse ***:Gp78 could regulate PMP22 accumulation through ubiquitination degradation and cause ER stress and autophagy in EV71-VP1-overexpressing mouse ***,the gp78/PMP22/ER stress axis might emerge as a promising therapeutic target for myelin and neuronal damage induced by EV71 infection.

关键词： Enterovirus type 71 AMFR/gp78 PMP22 Autophagy Schwann cells

High-resolution tsunami hazard assessment for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on a non-hydrostatic tsunami model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2326-2351页

作者： Yifan zhu Chao AN Houyun yu Wei ZHANG Xiaofei CHEN Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics(Ministry of Education) School of Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055China

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)is threatened by potential tsunami hazards from the Littoral Fault Zone(LFZ)and the Manila subduction zone(MSZ),and may suffer huge damage because of its dense population,concentrated infrastructure,and low-lying *** tsunami studies for the GBA made simple assumptions on the mechanisms of LFZ earthquakes,and used coarse bathymetry data in tsunami simulation,which limited the prediction of detailed tsunami hazard *** this paper,we develop a parallel dispersive tsunami model PCOMCOT to efficiently simulate dispersive,nonlinear,and breaking tsunami *** also construct large-scale and high-resolution bathymetry models for the GBA by correcting and integrating various data *** rupture simulation is performed for the LFZ to obtain a more reliable earthquake source *** propose several representative earthquake scenarios for the LFZ and MSZ,and use PCOMCOT to calculate the resulting tsunami waves,currents,and inundation in the *** results indicate that if an M_(w)7.5 oblique-slip earthquake occurs in the LFZ off the Pearl River Estuary(PRE),the subsequent tsunami will primarily impact Hong Kong,causing maximum positive and negative waves of around 1 m and -2 m,respectively,along with slightly destructive currents(≥1.5 m/s).An M_(w)9.0 MSZ megathrust earthquake can lead to widespread inundation with>1 m depth on the outlying islands of Macao and in the urban areas of Hong Kong around the Victoria ***,it will also cause catastrophic tsunami currents along the narrow waterways in Hong Kong and Macao,and the spatial distribution of strong currents(≥3 m/s)shows a considerable discrepancy from the areas of serious ***,more attention should be paid to the potential impacts of tsunami currents on the GBA.

关键词： Tsunami hazards Inundation Tsunami currents Non-hydrostatic model Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area