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Effect of CO_(2) Opposing Multiple Jets on Thermoacoustic Instability and NO_(x) Emissions in a Lean-Premixed Model Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 207-221页

作者： zhou Hao HU Liubin Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper experimentally studied the effect of CO_(2) opposing multiple jets on the thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions in a lean-premixed model *** feasibility was verified from three variables:the CO_(2) jet flow rate,hole numbers,and hole diameters of the *** indicate that the control effect of thermoacoustic instability and NO_x emissions show a reverse trend with the increase of open area ratio on the whole,and the optimal jet flow rate range is 1-4 L/min with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** this flow rate range,the amplitude and frequency of the dynamic pressure and heat release signals CH~* basically decrease as the CO_(2) flow rate increases,which avoids high-frequency and high-amplitude thermoacoustic *** amplitude-damped ratio of dynamic pressure and CH*can reach as high as 98.75% and 93.64% with an optimal open area ratio of 3.72%.NO_(x) emissions also decrease as the jet flow rate increases,and the maximum suppression ratio can reach 68.14%.Besides,the flame shape changes from a steep inverted "V" to a more flat "M",and the flame length will become shorter with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** research achieved the synchronous control of thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions,which could be a design reference for constructing a safer and cleaner combustor.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability lean-premixed model combustor CO_(2)opposing multiple jets open area ratio NO_(x)emissions

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高职微积分融合课程思政探索与实践

科教导刊 2022年第6期 123-125,144页

作者：周友军首都经济贸易大学密云分校北京101500

根据高职“微积分”的教学现状,从立足课程挖掘思政元素、基于专业需求选择思政素材和依据学情开展思政教学3个方面探讨高职微积分课程思政教学,实践证明教学效果良好。

关键词：微积分课程思政探索

Design of integral sliding mode guidance law based on disturbance observer

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 186-194页

作者： zhou Jianping ZHANG Wenjie zhou Hang LI Qiang XIA Qunli School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Informatic Engineering Mianyang Techers’CollegeMianyang 62100China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 100854China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China

With the increasing precision of guidance,the impact of autopilot dynamic characteristics and target maneuvering abilities on precision guidance is becoming more and more *** order to reduce or even eliminate the autopilot dynamic operation and the target maneuvering influence,this paper suggests a guidance system model involving a novel integral sliding mode guidance law(ISMGL).The method utilizes the dynamic characteristics and the impact angle,combined with a sliding mode surface scheme that includes the desired line-ofsight angle,line-of-sight angular rate,and second-order differential of the angular *** the same time,the evaluation scenario considere the target maneuvering in the system as the external disturbance,and the non-homogeneous disturbance observer estimate the target maneuvering as a compensation of the guidance *** proposed system’s stability is proven based on the Lyapunov stability *** simulations reveale that ISMGL effectively intercepted large maneuvering targets and present a smaller miss-distance compared with traditional linear sliding mode guidance laws and trajectory shaping guidance ***,ISMGL has a more accurate impact angle and fast convergence speed.

关键词： disturbance observer pilot dynamics integral sliding mode impact angle constraint maneuvering target

Physical and numerical investigations of target stratum selection for ground hydraulic fracturing of multiple hard roofs

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 699-712页

作者： Binwei Xia Yanmin zhou Xingguo Zhang Lei zhou Zikun Ma State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Ground hydraulic fracturing plays a crucial role in controlling the far-field hard roof,making it imperative to identify the most suitable target stratum for effective *** experiments are conducted based on engineering properties to simulate the gradual collapse of the roof during longwall top coal caving(LTCC).A numerical model is established using the material point method(MPM)and the strain-softening damage constitutive model according to the structure of the physical *** simulations are conducted to analyze the LTCC process under different hard roofs for ground hydraulic *** results show that ground hydraulic fracturing releases the energy and stress of the target stratum,resulting in a substantial lag in the fracturing of the overburden before collapse occurs in the hydraulic fracturing *** hydraulic fracturing of a low hard roof reduces the lag effect of hydraulic fractures,dissipates the energy consumed by the fracture of the hard roof,and reduces the abutment ***,it is advisable to prioritize the selection of the lower hard roof as the target stratum.

关键词： Target stratum selection Ground hydraulic fracturing Hard roof control Fracture network Material point method

Progresses and Prospects of Asymmetrically Coordinated Single Atom Catalysts for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 48-63页

作者： Rong zhou Shaonan Gu Meng Guo Shuzheng Xu Guowei zhou Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong Jinan Engineering Laboratory for Multi-scale Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are widely regarded as promising next-generation batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low material ***,the practical applications of LSBs are limited by the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs),electronic insulation of charge and discharge products,and slow LiPSs conversion reaction kinetics.

关键词： asymmetrical coordination conversion catalysis Li-S batteries shuttle effect single atom catalysts

考虑气体扩散渗透的隔热材料瞬态隔热性能数值模拟

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宇航材料工艺 2014年第1期44卷 29-32页

作者：周优均李东辉夏新林哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院哈尔滨150001

高超声速飞行器机动飞行时环境压力变化导致隔热材料沿厚度方向存在压力梯度,进而引起隔热材料内气体的扩散渗透,影响隔热材料隔热性能。为研究气体扩散渗透对隔热材料隔热性能的影响,建立了隔热材料内气体扩散渗透模型,采用罗斯兰德近... 详细信息

高超声速飞行器机动飞行时环境压力变化导致隔热材料沿厚度方向存在压力梯度,进而引起隔热材料内气体的扩散渗透,影响隔热材料隔热性能。为研究气体扩散渗透对隔热材料隔热性能的影响,建立了隔热材料内气体扩散渗透模型,采用罗斯兰德近似、有限体积法建立了隔热材料内扩散渗透及辐射导热传热计算模型,对气体扩散渗透条件下的瞬态隔热性能进行了数值模拟。算例模拟结果表明:对2 cm厚纳米隔热材料,在外界气压为0.1 MPa,绝热面为真空的状况下,当渗透率大于10-14m2时,气体扩散渗透开始影响隔热材料内传热,导致隔热性能降低,气体黏性系数对气体扩散渗透有显著影响,随着黏性系数降低,气体扩散渗流现象显著;衰减系数对绝热面温度响应有显著影响,随着衰减系数增大,绝热面温度响应显著降低。

关键词：隔热材料传热辐射扩散渗透

Shear strength degradation of gas hydrate-bearing sediment due to partial hydrate dissociation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2749-2763页

作者： Yuan zhou Jiazuo zhou Pan Chen Changfu Wei State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074China

Extraction of methane hydrate from subseafloor reservoir may potentially trigger seabed slides and induce *** address the problems,it is crucial to properly characterize the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate and the shear strength of the *** one of the key constitutive components,the phase equilibrium condition enforces a constraint over pore gas pressure,temperature and unhydrated water *** a constraint,however,has been traditionally ignored in analyzing the mechanical behavior of hydrate-bearing *** this paper,a series of stepwise hydrate dissociation tests was performed,and the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate was determined,providing an effective way to evaluate the unhydrated water content during hydrate ***,a series of direct shear tests was also conducted to explore the shear strength characteristics of the *** is shown that the shear strength of the hydrate-bearing soil can be significantly influenced by pore gas pressure,unhydrated water content,hydrate saturation and several other *** particular,the measured shear strength depends upon the initial water content of the sample,pointing to a potential problem that the shear strength could be wrongly determined if not properly interpreted.A shear strength criterion,which enforces the equilibrium condition of pore hydrate,is developed for hydrate-bearing soil,establishing a link between the equilibrium condition and the shear *** proposed equation describes well the shear strength characteristics of hydrate-bearing soils,remarkably unifying the effects of pore pressure,temperature,water content and hydrate saturation.

关键词： Hydrate-bearing soil Phase equilibrium condition Shear strength Unhydrated water content Mechanical behavior

Quantitative characterization of fusion state of virgin and aged asphalt using nano-ferrous ferric oxide tracer

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 467-480页

作者： Qiang Li Song Liu Huameng Wen zhou zhou College of Civil Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The exact evaluation of the fusion rate of virgin and aged asphalt is essential to optimize the performance of the recycled asphalt *** fusion rate index was developed by tracing the distribution of tracer asphalt,which contains nano-ferrous ferric oxide(nano-Fe_(3)O_(4))*** fusion simulation tests were performed on three types of asphalt to obtain different fusion states,and fatigue tests were performed to evaluate the influence of the fusion rate on the fatigue life of the recycled *** was found that the tracer asphalt containing 4%nano-Fe_(3)O_(4)shows the optimal trace effect,and the developed fusion rate index can quantitatively characterize the influence of different factors on the fusion state of the recycled *** fusion state is closely related to the fatigue performance of recycled asphalt,and the fusion rate index can fairly evaluate its fatigue *** relationship between the fusion rate and the fatigue life of recycled asphalt depends on the factors that cause the fusion rate *** the influence of the amount of rejuvenator,the fatigue life of recycled asphalt grows exponentially with increasing fusion rate due to enhancement of molecular motion as well as a supplement of lightweight *** the influence of heat preservation treatment,fatigue life increases linearly with increasing fusion *** proposed fusion rate index can be utilized to quantitatively characterize the fusion state of virgin and aged asphalt,thus providing a simple way to guide the practical application of recycled asphalt.

关键词： Recycled asphalt Rejuvenator Tracing technique Fusion rate Fatigue

An automatic Q-factor matching method for eliminating 77%of the ZRO of a MEMS vibratory gyroscope in rate mode

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 35-48页

作者： Jingbo Ren Tong zhou Yi zhou Yixuan Li Yan Su School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210000China

Mismatching quality factors(Q-factors)is one of the main factors causing zero-rate output(ZRO)in degenerate(DE)Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems(MEMS)vibratory *** eliminate the ZRO of the DE MEMS gyroscope,this study introduces a method for real-time identification and automatic matching of Q-factors in rate *** leveraging the vibration characteristics of the DE MEMS vibratory gyroscope in rate mode,dedicated online test methods are designed to determine the Q-factors for both the drive and sense modes,enabling online identification of the Q-factor ***,an automatic Q-factor matching system is designed utilizing the mechanical-thermal dissipation mechanism of the resistive *** effectiveness of this proposed method is validated through simulations and experiments conducted on a MEMS disk resonator gyroscope(DRG).The results show a measurement error within 4%for Q-factor identification,and automatic Q-factor matching effectively reduces the ZRO by 77%.Employing this automatic Q-factor matching method successfully reduces the ZRO that is caused by the mismatching of Q-factors in the MEMS DRG from 0.11°/s to 0.025°/s and improves the bias instability(BI)from 0.40°/s to 0.19°/s.

关键词： matching mode method