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Understanding inter-term fossil energy consumption pathways in China based on sustainable development goals

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 272-283页

作者： Xiaoxiao zhou Fangyuan Xie Hui Li Chenbin Zheng xin Zhao School of Finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030China School of Economics Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250002China School of Economics Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030China

Sustainable development goals(SDGs)and fossil energy are the core elements of almost all major challenges and opportunities for achieving social ***,energy sustainability has become one of the pivotal drivers of China’s *** study constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system for the provincial-level sustainable development of fossil energy in China covering three major dimensions(socio-economic,resource,and environmental).Moreover,a set of criteria for measuring the SDGs of fossil energy at the national level in China was *** on the provincial panel data collected from 30 provinces from 2010 through 2019,a spatial econometric model was applied to empirically evaluate the effects of SDGs on fossil energy *** results showed that the SDGs not only promote the reduction of fossil energy consumption with substantial negative spatial spillover effects,but also revealed differences between northern and southern *** promote the early achievement of sustainable fossil energy development in China,the transformation and upgradation of fossil energy systems should be conducted early and inter-regional cooperation should be strengthened according to local conditions to jointly achieve the SDGs.

关键词： Sustainable development goals Fossil energy consumption Spatial Durbin model Spillover effects

Mechanical properties and interfacial characteristics of 6061 Al alloy plates fabricated by hot-roll bonding

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1890-1899页

作者： Zongan Luo xin Zhang Zhaosong Liu Hongyu zhou Mingkun Wang Guangming Xie State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

This work aims to investigate the mechanical properties and interfacial characteristics of 6061 Al alloy plates fabricated by hotroll bonding(HRB)based on friction stir *** results showed that ultimate tensile strength and total elongation of the hot-rolled and aged joints increased with the packaging vacuum,and the tensile specimens fractured at the matrix after exceeding 1 ***-equilibrium grain boundaries were formed at the hot-rolled interface,and a large amount of Mg_(2)Si particles were linearly precipitated along the interfacial grain boundaries(IGBs).During subsequent heat treatment,Mg_(2)Si particles dissolved back into the matrix,and Al_(2)O_(3) film remaining at the interface eventually evolved into *** addition,the local IGBs underwent staged elimination during HRB,which facilitated the interface healing due to the fusion of grains at the *** process was achieved by the dissociation,emission,and annihilation of dislocations on the IGBs.

关键词： 6061 Al alloy hot-roll bonding vacuum mechanical properties interfacial grain boundaries

Impacts of climate change and human activities on vegetation dynamics on the Mongolian Plateau, East Asia from 2000 to 2023

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第8期16卷 1062-1079页

作者： YAN Yujie CHENG Yiben xin Zhiming zhou Junyu zhou Mengyao WANG Xiaoyu School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Experimental Center of Desert Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryDengkou 015200China Inner Mongolia Dengkou Desert Ecosystem National Observation Research Station National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationDengkou 015200China

The Mongolian Plateau in East Asia is one of the largest contingent arid and semi-arid areas of the *** the impacts of climate change and human activities,desertification is becoming increasingly severe on the Mongolian *** the vegetation dynamics in this region can better characterize its ecological *** this study,based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)images,we calculated the kernel normalized difference vegetation index(kNDVI)on the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2023,and analyzed the changes in kNDVI using the Theil-Sen median trend analysis and Mann-Kendall significance *** further investigated the impact of climate change on kNDVI change using partial correlation analysis and composite correlation analysis,and quantified the effects of climate change and human activities on kNDVI change by residual *** results showed that kNDVI on the Mongolian Plateau was increasing overall,and the vegetation recovery area in the southern region was significantly larger than that in the northern *** 50.99%of the plateau showed dominant climate-driven effects of temperature,precipitation,and wind speed on kNDVI *** analysis showed that climate change and human activities together contributed to 94.79%of the areas with vegetation *** human activities promoted the recovery of local vegetation,and climate change inhibited vegetation growth in the northern part of the Mongolian *** study provides scientific data for understanding the regional ecological environment status and future changes and developing effective ecological protection measures on the Mongolian Plateau.

关键词： kernel normalized difference vegetation index(kNDVI) human activities climate change partial correlation analysis composite correlation analysis residual analysis Mongolian Plateau

Cancer organoids:A platform in basic and translational research

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 614-632页

作者： xin Ma Qin Wang Guozheng Li Hui Li Shouping Xu da Pang Department of Breast Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China Sino-Russian Medical Research Center Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences HarbinHeilongjiang 150086China Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China) College of Pharmacy of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150086China

An accumulation of previous work has established organoids as good preclinical models of human tumors,facilitating translation from basic research to clinical *** are changing the paradigm of preclinical cancer research because they can recapitulate the heterogeneity and pathophysiology of human cancers and more closely approximate the complex tissue environment and structure found in clinical tumors than in vitro cell lines and animal ***,the potential applications of cancer organoids remain to be comprehensively *** the review,we firstly describe what is currently known about cancer organoid culture and then discuss in depth the basic mechanisms,including tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis,and describe recent advances in patient-derived tumor organoids(PDOs)for drug screening and immunological ***,the present challenges faced by organoid technology in clinical practice and its prospects are *** review highlights that organoids may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer research.

关键词： Drug assays Immunotherapy Mechanism research Organoids Precision medicine

Imaging characteristics and treatment strategies for carotid artery occlusion caused by skull base fracture:Three case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2664-2671页

作者： Pei-xin Shangguan Ke-Chun zhou Department of Emergency Lishui Municipal Central HospitalLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Traumatic internal carotid artery(ICA)occlusion is a rare complication of skull base fractures,characterized by high mortality and disability rates,and poor ***,timely discovery and correct management are crucial for saving the lives of such patients and improving their *** article retrospectively analyzed the imaging and clinical data of three patients,to explore the imaging characteristics and treatment strategies for carotid artery occlusion,combined with severe skull base *** SUMMARY This case included three patients,all male,aged 21,63,and 16 *** underwent plain film skull computed tomography(CT)examination at the onset of their illnesses,which revealed fractures at the bases of their ***,these cases were definitively diagnosed through CT angiography(CTA)*** first patient did not receive surgical treatment,only anticoagulation therapy,and recovered smoothly with no residual limb dysfunction(Case 1).The other two patients both developed intracranial hypertension and underwent decompressive *** of these patients had high intracranial pressure and significant brain swelling postoperatively,leading the family to choose to take him home(Case 2).The other patient also underwent decompressive craniectomy and recovered well postoperatively with only mild limb motor dysfunction(Case 3).We retrieved literature from PubMed on skull base fractures causing ICA occlusion to determine the imaging characteristics and treatment strategies for this type of *** For patients with cranial trauma combined with skull base fractures,it is essential to complete a CTA examination as soon as possible,to screen for blunt cerebrovascular injury.

关键词： Skull base fracture Traumatic internal carotid artery occlusion Blunt cerebrovascular injury Imaging Case report

Identification and Molecular Characterization of the Alkaloid Biosynthesis Gene Family in Dendrobium catenatum

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 81-96页

作者： Liping Yang xin Wan Runyang zhou Yingdan Yuan College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina Jiangsu Academy of Forestry NanjingChina Jiangsu Yangzhou Urban Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station YangzhouChina

As one of the main active components of Dendrobium catenatum, alkaloids have high medicinal value. The physicochemicalproperties, conserved domains and motifs, phylogenetic analysis, and cis-acting elements of the genefamily members in the alkaloid biosynthesis pathway of D. catenatum were analyzed by bioinformatics, and theexpression of the genes in different years and tissues was analyzed by qRT-PCR. There are 16 gene families,including 25 genes, in the D. catenatum alkaloid biosynthesis pathway. The analysis of conserved domains andmotifs showed that the types, quantities, and orders of domains and motifs were similar among members ofthe same family, but there were significant differences among families. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that thegene family members showed some evolutionary conservation. Cis-acting element analysis revealed that therewere a large number of light-responsive elements and MYB (v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog)-related elements in these genes. qRT-PCR showed that expressions of gene family members involved in alkaloidsynthesis were different in different years and tissues of D. catenatum. This study provides a theoretical basisfor further exploration of the regulatory mechanisms of these genes in the alkaloid biosynthesis of D. catenatum.

关键词： Dendrobium catenatum gene family alkaloid biosynthesis

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation in saturated microcracked porous rock with aligned penny-shaped fractures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 143-161页

作者： Sheng-Qing Li Wen-Hao Wang Yuan-da Su Jun-xin Guo Xiao-Ming Tang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Laoshan National Laboratory Qingdao 266071ShangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation have been extensively investigated in saturated poroelastic media with aligned ***,there are few existing models that incorporate the multiple wave attenuation mechanisms from the microscopic scale to the macroscopic ***,in this work,we developed a unified model to incorporate the wave attenuation mechanisms at different scales,which includes the microscopic squirt flow between the microcracks and pores,the mesoscopic wave-induced fluid flow between fractures and background(FB-WIFF),and the macroscopic Biot's global flow and elastic scattering(ES)from the *** Tang's modified Biot's theory and the mixed-boundary conditions,we derived the exact frequency-dependent solutions of the scattering problem for a single penny-shaped fracture with oblique incident P-and *** then developed theoretical models for a set of aligned fractures and randomly oriented fractures using the Foldy *** results indicated that microcrack squirt flow considerably influences the dispersion and attenuation of P-and SV-wave *** coupling effects of microcrack squirt flow with the FB-WIFF and ES of fractures cause much higher velocity dispersion and attenuation for P waves than for SV *** oriented fractures substantially reduce the attenuation caused by the FB-WIFF and ES,particularly for the ES attenuation of SV *** a comparison with existing models in the limiting cases and previous experimental measurements,we validated our model.

关键词： Aligned fractures P-and SV-wave Dispersion and attenuation Microcracked porous background FB-WIFF Elastic scattering Squirt flow

Freestanding MoSe_(2)nanoflowers for superior Li/Na storage properties

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 238-247页

作者： Qiao Cu Chao-Qun Shang Guo-Fu zhou xin Wang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Materials Science and Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal UniversityZhaoqing 526060China

MoSe_(2),with high theoretical specific capacity,has attracted a lot of *** remains an open challenge to effectively suppress the irreversible selenium dissolution and rapid capacity decrease induced by severe volume change during ***,we synthesize MoSe_(2)nanoflowers dispersed on one-dimensional(1D)N-doped carbon nanofibers(MoSe_(2)@NCNFs)for use as a freestanding *** this unique structure,the 1D N-doped carbon nanofibers are found to not only enhance the conductivity but also ensure the structural integrity during the Li^(+)/Na^(+)insertion/destraction *** expected,at 2 A·g^(-1),the specific capacity of the MoSe_(2)@NCNFs is maintained at 180 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles when used in lithium storage ***,in the case of sodium storage,at 1 A·g^(-1),the MoSe_(2)@NCNFs shows a capacity of 122mAh·g^(-1)after 500 *** findings suggest that the MoSe_(2)@NCNF electrodes may be a promising candidate for use in reversible Li/Na storage applications.

关键词： Li/Na storage Freestanding electrode MoSe_(2) Electrochemical reaction kinetics Structural integrity

Activity regulation and applications of metal-organic framework-based nanozymes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 900-914页

作者： Ge Fang Shou-xin Bao Gen-Xiu zhou Cui-Cui Ge State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSchool for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences(RAD-X)Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Suzhou Nanomicro Technology Co. LtdSuzhou 215000China

As a new generation of artificial enzymes,nanozymes show outstanding advantages such as high stability,low cost,and facile synthesis,which endow them with promising applications in biomedical and environmental *** the various reported nanozymes,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)could mimic the active center of natural enzymes and provide a hydrophobic environment,which makes MOFs attractive alternatives to natural *** to the highly structural diversity and tailorability of MOFs,rational design will contribute to improve the activity of MOF-based nanozymes and promote their potential applications in both biomedical and environmental ***,a comprehensiye suminary of activity regulatory strategies of MOF-based nanozymes is urgently ***,we summarized the activity regulatory strategies of MOFs with intrinsic enzyme-like activities via modulation of metal nodes,ligands,structures and *** the applications of MOF-based nanozymes in biosensing,hazardous degradation,antibacterial,and cancer therapy were also ***,the current challenges and future perspectives were discussed in *** is highly expected that this review will provide a better understanding on the rational design of novel high-performance MOF-based nanozymes.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOF)-based nanozymes Activity regulation Biosensing Cancer therapy Hazardous degradation Antibacterial