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GmAP1d regulates flowering time under long-day photoperiods in soybean

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 845-855页

作者： Shiyu guo Yanfei li Hongmei qiu guoyu Hu Chaosen Zhao Ruizhen Wang Hao Zhang Yu Tian Xiaoyu li Bin liu Ying-hui li li-juan qiu College of Agriculture Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030HeilongjiangChina State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding/The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement(NFCRI)/Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization(MARA) Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Research Center for Soybean Changchun 130033JilinChina Crop Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031AnhuiChina Crops Research Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oilcrops Biology Nanchang 330200JiangxiChina Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China

Flowering time is important for adaptation of soybean(Glycine max)to different ***,we conducted a genome-wide association study of flowering time using a panel of 1490 cultivated soybean *** identified three strong signals at the qFT02-2 locus(Chr02:12037319–12238569),which were associated with flowering time in three environments:Gongzhuling,Mengcheng,and *** analyzing linkage disequilibrium,gene expression patterns,gene annotation,and the diversity of variants,we identified an AP1 homolog as the candidate gene for the qFT02-2 locus,which we named *** one nonsynonymous polymorphism existed among 1490 soybean accessions at position Chr02:*** carrying the Chr02:12087053-T allele flowered significantly earlier than those carrying the Chr02:12087053-A ***,we developed a cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence(CAPS)marker for the SNP at Chr02:12087053,which is suitable for marker-assisted breeding of flowering *** of GmAP1d in the‘Williams 82’background by gene editing promoted flowering under long-day conditions,confirming that GmAP1d is the causal gene for *** analysis of the region surrounding GmAP1d revealed that GmAP1d was artificially selected during the genetic improvement of *** stepwise selection,the proportion of modern cultivars carrying the Chr02:12087053-T allele has increased,and this allele has become nearly fixed(95%)in northern *** findings provide a theoretical basis for better understanding the molecular regulatory mechanism of flowering time in soybean and a target gene that can be used for breeding modern soybean cultivars adapted to different latitudes.

关键词： Soybean Flowering time GWAS GmAP1d Long-day conditions

A Bifunctional-Blocker-Aided Hybridization Chain Reaction lighting-Up Self-calibrating Nanocluster Fluorescence for Reliable Nucleic Acid Detection

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 160-169页

作者： Dan Zhang guobao zhou Hongyan Yang Yi Wang lijun Shen Yuxuan qiu Lei li Longhua guo College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing College of BiologicalChemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing314001China College of life Sciences and Medicine Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou314000China

In this work,we proposed a ratiometric silver nanoclusters(AgNCs)fluorescent assay by designing a bifunctional-blockeraided hybridization chain reaction(HCR).Hairpin probe 1(HP1)containing two special DNA fragments(5′-CAC CGC T-3′and 5′-ATT TGC CTT TTG GGG ACG GATA-3′)at two terminals creates a red-emitting AgNC nucleation sequence(rNS,5′-CAC CGC TAT TTG CCT TTT GGG GAC GGATA-3′).We found that the presence of a toehold fragment(5′-TGCCC-3′)in HP1 could silence the *** the addition of a target nucleic acid,HCR of HP1 and hairpin probe 2(HP2)could be initiated,resulting in the formation of long chain of DNA duplexes with multibranched *** the toehold fragment in HP1participated in generating duplexes,a strong emission of rNS-templated AgNCs was observed at 670 *** significantly,a bifunctional blocker was introduced not only to reduce the background red-emitting fluorescence but also to play as an internal green-emitting AgNCs nucleation *** the one hand,the blocker could increase the signal-to-noise-ratio of the constructed biosensor,and on the other hand,the blocker also helped to prepare ratiometric HCR-AgNCs assay with self-calibrating ability to strengthen its *** with the traditional HCR-AgNCs sensors,the developed ratiometric assay based on the bifunctional-blocker-aided HCR has higher reliability,which is important for the fabrication of biosensors in various fields for practical biosensing applications.

关键词： Ratiometric fluorescence Hybridization chain reaction Silver nanocluster Biosensor Bifunctional blocker

Multifunctional carbon materials from rugose rose for energy storage and water purification

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1-13页

作者： Peng-Hui li Hui zhou Wen-juan Wu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai 200237China

With the advancement of social process,the resource problem is becoming more prominent,biomass materials come into being,and it is becoming more and more important to explore and prepare efficient and multifunctional biomass materials to alleviate the problems of energy storage and water *** this paper,nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon materials(NRRC)were produced by one-step carbonization of withered rose as raw material and melamine as nitrogen source with KOH-activated *** resulting nitrogen-doped porous carbon material had the most abundant pores and the best microspherical graded pore structure,with a specific surface area of up to 1393 m2·g^(-1),a pore volume of 0.68 cm3·g^(-1),and a nitrogen-doped content of 5.52%.Electrochemical tests showed that the maximum specific capacitance of NRRC in the three-electrode system was 346.4 F·g^(-1)(0.5 A·g^(-1)),which was combined with favorable capacitance retention performance and cycling *** NRRC//NRRC symmetric supercapacitors were further assembled,and the maximum energy density of a single device was 23.88 Wh·kg^(-1),which still maintains excellent capacitance retention and cyclic charging/discharging *** example,the capacitance retention rate was always close to 96.27%with almost negligible capacitance loss after 10000 consecutive charge/discharge cycles(current density:10 A·g^(-1)).Regardless of the three-electrode or two-electrode system,the super capacitive performance of NRRC porous carbon materials was comparable to the electrochemical performance of many reported biomass porous carbon materials,which showed better energy storage advantages and practical application *** addition,NRRC porous carbon materials had excellent water purification *** dye adsorption test confirmed that NRRC had a high adsorption capacity(491.47 mg·g^(-1))for methylene *** undoubtedly also showed a potential and promising avenue for high value-added utilization

关键词： rose carbon adsorption electrode material electrochemical performance

Wood use and forest management by Neolithic millet farmers at the Xinglong site,northern China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1910-1921页

作者： Hui SHEN Zhenwei qiu Keliang ZHAO Xinying zhou Xiaoqiang li Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China National Museum of China Beijing 100006China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The origin and development of agriculture and its relationship with climate change are hotly debated topics among environmental *** this study,we analyzed wood charcoal materials from the Neolithic Xinglong site in northern China in order to understand the woody vegetation around the site and how early millet farmers shaped local *** results suggest that the area around the Xinglong sites during 8700-7000 yr BP was primarily woodlands,including Prunus sibirica shrubs,Ulmus and Acer forests,and Populus stands near *** 8000 to 7000 yr BP,the warm and humid climate probably contributed to the expansion of Acer,Rhamnus,and Juniperus,and may have facilitated the development of early millet *** these ancient wood fragments that we studied,the high percent of Prunus charcoal appears to indicate an abundance of fruit trees,which might have constituted the main component of local ***,the wood taxa illustrate the existence of a variety of ecological habitats,and it is logical to assume that people made full use of the locally available wood ***,Populus and Ulmus were the dominant sources of *** results of tree-ring curvature analyses indicate that people mainly collected trunks or large branches of Ulmus,Populus,Acer,and Juniperus *** interpret the increasing use of Prunus twigs and the declining percentage of Prunus charcoal in the period between 8000-7000 yr BP as indicating that people started to protect and manage wild fruit *** may have started pruning to acquire more food resources as part of the cultural responses and adaptation strategies employed by these early millet cultivators.

关键词： Xinglong site Wood charcoal Wood use Woodland management

Non-destructive electroluminescence inspection for LED epitaxial wafers based on soft single-contact operation

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1776-1784页

作者： HAO SU JIAWEN qiu JUNLONG li RONG CHEN JIANBI LE XIAOYANG LEI YONGAI ZHANG XIONGTU zhou TAIliANG guo CHAOXING WU School of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350000China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China Fujian Inspection and Research Institute for Product Quality Fuzhou 350002China

Non-destructive and accurate inspection of gallium nitride light-emitting diode(Ga N-LED)epitaxial wafers is important to Ga N-LED ***,the conventional electroluminescence inspection,the photoluminescence inspection,and the automated optical inspection cannot fulfill the complex technical *** this work,an inspection method and an operation system based on soft single-contact operation,namely,single-contact electroluminescence(SC-EL)inspection,are *** key component of the SC-EL inspection system is a soft conductive probe with an optical fiber inside,and an AC voltage(70Vpp,100 k Hz)is applied between the probe and the ITO electrode under the LED epitaxial *** proposed SC-EL inspection can measure both the electrical and optical parameters of the LED epitaxial wafer at the same time,while not causing mechanical damage to the LED epitaxial ***,it is demonstrated that the SC-EL inspection has a higher electroluminescence wavelength accuracy than photoluminescence *** results show that the non-uniformity of SC-EL inspection is 444.64%,which is much lower than that of photoluminescence *** addition,the obtained electrical parameters from SC-EL can reflect the reverse leakage current(Is)level of the LED epitaxial *** proposed SC-EL inspection can ensure high inspection accuracy without causing damage to the LED epitaxial wafer,which holds promising application in LED technology.

关键词： electroluminescence operation epitaxial

Accelerating BERT inference with GPU-efficient exit prediction

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 31-42页

作者： Lei li Chengyu WANG Minghui qiu Cen CHEN Ming GAO Aoying zhou Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Big Data Management School of Data Science and EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Alibaba Group Hangzhou 311121China KLATASDS-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

BERT is a representative pre-trained language model that has drawn extensive attention for significant improvements in downstream Natural Language Processing(NLP)*** complex architecture and massive parameters bring BERT competitive performance but also result in slow speed at model inference *** speed up BERT inference,FastBERT realizes adaptive inference with an acceptable drop in accuracy based on knowledge distillation and the early-exit ***,many factors may limit the performance of FastBERT,such as the teacher classifier that is not knowledgeable enough,the batch size shrinkage and the redundant computation of student *** overcome these limitations,we propose a new BERT inference method with GPU-Efficient Exit Prediction(GEEP).GEEP leverages the shared exit loss to simplify the training process of FastBERT from two steps into only one step and makes the teacher classifier more knowledgeable by feeding diverse Transformer outputs to the teacher *** addition,the exit layer prediction technique is proposed to utilize a GPU hash table to handle the token-level exit layer distribution and to sort test samples by predicted exit *** this way,GEEP can avoid batch size shrinkage and redundant computation of student *** results on twelve public English and Chinese NLP datasets prove the effectiveness of the proposed *** source codes of GEEP will be released to the public upon paper acceptance.

关键词： BERT FastBERT inference acceleration model distillation early exit text classification

Uncertainties of ENSO-related Regional Hadley Circulation Anomalies within Eight Reanalysis Datasets

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 115-140页

作者： Yadi li Xichen li juan FENG Yi zhou Wenzhu WANG Yurong HOU International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China College of Global Change and Earth System Science(GCESS) Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO),the leading mode of global interannual variability,usually intensifies the Hadley Circulation(HC),and meanwhile constrains its meridional extension,leading to an equatorward movement of the jet *** studies have investigated the response of HC to ENSO events using different reanalysis datasets and evaluated their capability in capturing the main features of ENSO-associated HC ***,these studies mainly focused on the global HC,represented by a zonal-mean mass stream function(MSF).Comparatively fewer studies have evaluated HC responses from a regional perspective,partly due to the prerequisite of the Stokes MSF,which prevents us from integrating a regional *** this study,we adopt a recently developed technique to construct the three-dimensional structure of HC and evaluate the capability of eight state-of-the-art reanalyses in reproducing the regional HC response to ENSO *** show that all eight reanalyses reproduce the spatial structure of HC responses well,with an intensified HC around the central-eastern Pacific but weakened circulations around the Indo-Pacific warm pool and tropical *** spatial correlation coefficient of the three-dimensional HC anomalies among the different datasets is always larger than ***,these datasets may not capture the amplitudes of the HC responses *** uncertainty is especially large for ENSO-associated equatorially asymmetric HC anomalies,with the maximum amplitude in Climate Forecast System Reanalysis(CFSR)being about 2.7 times the minimum value in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis(20CR).One should be careful when using reanalysis data to evaluate the intensity of ENSO-associated HC anomalies.

关键词： regional Hadley circulation ENSO atmosphere-ocean interaction reanalysis data

Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3):A general approach for dendrite-free zinc metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 203-212页

作者： Sijun Wang lingzi Hu Xiaohui li Dan qiu Shunhang qiu Qiancheng zhou Wenwen Deng Xiaoying Lu Ze Yang Ming qiu Ying Yu Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology School of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079HubeiChina School of Material Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215000JiangsuChina Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong KongHong KongChina

Zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity are both very important parameters to design novel Zn anode for aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs).However,single material is difficult to exhibit zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity at the same ***,originating from theoretical calculation,a zincophilic particle regulation strategy is proposed to address these limitations and carbon coated Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is taken as an example to be a protective layer on zinc metal(NVPC@Zn).Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)is a common cathode material for Zn-ion batteries,which is *** materials not only offer an electron pathway to help Zn deposition onto NVPC surface,but also enhance the zinc nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3).Hence,this hybrid coating layer can tune zinc deposition and resist side reactions such as hydrogen generation and Zn metal ***,a symmetrical battery with NVPC@Zn electrode displays highly reversible plating/stripping behavior with a long cycle lifespan over 1800 h at2 mA cm^(-2),much better than carbon and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)solely modified Zn *** the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is replaced with zincophobic Al2O3or zincophilic V2O3,the stability of the modified zinc anodes is also *** strategy expands the option of zincophilic materials and provides a general and effective way to stabilize the Zn electrode.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries Zinc anode Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity Zincophilic particle regulation

Enhancing mechanisms of N-doped biomass carbon on the vanadium-based catalyst for furan degradation at low temperature

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 1-9页

作者： ling Wang Minghui Tang Hongxian li Jiamin Ding juan qiu Shengyong Lu State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University38#Zheda RoadHangzhou310027China Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University Taizhou318012China Qingshanhu Energy Research Center Zhejiang University1699 Dayuan RoadQingshanhu Science and Technology CityHangzhou311300China

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans(PCDD/Fs)have attracted widespread concern due to their high toxicity,and their difficult manipulation in laboratories has made the research process ***,in our work,furan is selected as the model compound owing to the same structure of a central oxygenate *** catalytic oxidation is regarded as an effective and applicable method for the abatement of PCDD/Fs,the synthesis of low-temperature catalysts is still a challenging problem in practical *** this situation,we prepared a novel V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)catalyst modified with N-doped hierarchical porous carbon(NHPC)via a wet impregnation *** V/T-1%NHPC catalyst could achieve expectant low-temperature performances with 50%furan conversion at 150℃and a complete conversion at 200℃,which decreased 23℃and 40℃compared to the V/T catalyst ***,the addition of NHPC presented lifting chemical stability during long-time *** addition of NHPC in V/T catalysts decreased the formation of crystalline V_(2)O_(5) and increased the percentages of V^(5+)and O_(lat),which improved the utilization of vanadium ions and the catalytic ***,the higher binding energy shift of O_(lat) implied more reaction possibility with other oxidise ***,this work proved the lifting catalytic activity by the interaction between catalysts and NHPC,and proposed the promoting effects of the N *** results showed that the content of the pyridinic N and graphitic N in NHPC changed after combining with V/T catalyst,which played crucial roles in the excellent catalytic ***,this work provides comprehensive research of the V/T-1%NHPC catalyst toward furan oxidation at low temperature and explain the effects of N-doped biomass carbon in catalytic activity clearly,which gave a new thought to design low-temperature catalysts in PCDD/Fs ***,the internal functional mech

关键词： Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans Furan Low-temperature catalyst V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)catalyst N-doped