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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 180-186页

作者： ming-Fu Fu Hai-Ning Zuo Tao Sun ming-Zhang Mu Zhi-Yong zhou Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yantaishan HospitalYantaiShandong Province264003China

Irreducible anteromedial radial head dislocation(IARHD)caused by transposed biceps tendon is *** diagnosis and surgical failure often occur.A 46-year-old fisherman presented with 10 days history of painful swelling and restricted movement of his right elbow due to strangulation injury by a fishing boat *** examination,the images of the right elbow reveals in a"semi-extended and pronated"elastic fixation *** and 3-dimensional reconstruction CT reveals an isolated anteromedial radial head dislocation with extreme protonation of the radius and the bicipital tuberosity towards the posterior aspect of the elbow joint,and MRI shows biceps tendon wrapping around the radial neck,similar to umbilical cord wrapping seen in *** Henry approach was applied for the first time to reduce the biceps *** patient achieved a good functional recovery at 26 months,which represents the first reported case of IARHD without fracture caused by biceps tendon in an *** treatment of IARHD,attention should be paid to the phenomenon of biceps tendon *** clinical examination,comprehensive imaging modalities,and appropriate surgical approach are the keys to successful management.

关键词： Biceps tendon Henry approach Irreducible Anteromedial dislocation Radial head Elbow Adult

Risk factors for brain injury in patients with exertional heatstroke:A 5-year experience

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 91-96页

作者： Li zhong ming Wu Zhe-Ying Liu Yan Liu Zhi-Feng Liu Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalGuizhou University of Chinese MedicineGuiyang550001China Department of Infection and Critical Care Medicine The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen&First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityHealth Science CenterShenzhenGuangdong province518035China Department of Medical Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of Southem Theatre Command of PLA.Guangzhou510010China Guangdong Branch Center National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases(Chinese PLA General Hospital)Guangzhou510010China

Purpose:Minimal data exist on brain injury in patients with exertional heatstroke(EHS)in developing *** this study,we explored the risk factors for brain injury induced by EHS 90-day after ***:A retrospective cohort study of patients with EHS was conducted in the intensive care unit of the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA in China from April 2014 to June *** were divided into non-brain injury(fully recovered)and brain injury groups(comprising deceased patients or those with neurological sequelae).The brain injury group was further subdivided into a death group and a sequela group for detailed *** information,neurological performance and information on important organ injuries in the acute stage were recorded and *** logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for brain injury after EHS and mortality risk factors for brain injury,and Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to evaluate the effect of the neurological dysfunction on ***:Out of the 147 EHS patients,117 were enrolled,of which 96(82.1%)recovered,13(11.1%)died,and 8(6.8%)experienced neurological *** significant differences were found between non-brain injury and brain injury groups in age,hypotension,duration of consciousness disorders,time to drop core body temperature below 38.5℃,lymphocyte counts,platelet counts,procalcitonin,alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,creatinine,cystatin C,coagulation parameters,international normalized ratio,acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II scores,sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA)scores,and Glasgow coma scale scores(all p<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression showed that age(OR=1.090,95%CI:1.02-1.17,p=0.008),time to drop core temperature(OR=8.223,95%CI:2.30-29.40,p=0.001),and SOFA scores(OR=1.676,95%CI:1.29-2.18,p<0.001)are independent risk factors for brain injury induced by *** Kaplan-Meier curves suggest significa

关键词： Exertional heatstroke Brain injury Sequela Risk factors Disorders of consciousness

High-temperature stability of retained austenite and plastic deformation mechanism of ultra-fine bainitic steel isothermally treated below Ms

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2014-2030页

作者： Ting-ting He Feng Hu Kun Wang Wen zhou Li Li Serhii Yershov Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Zhejiang Tsingshan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Qingtian 323903ZhejiangChina

The mechanical properties of the sample and the stability of retained austenite were studied by designing two kinds of ultra-fine bainitic steel with different heat treatment methods austempering above and below Ms(martensite start tem-perature),which were subjected to tensile tests at 20 and 450℃,*** results show that compared to room temperature(20℃)tensile properties,the uniform elongation of the sample at high temperature(450℃)significantly ***,the uniform elongation of the sample austempered above Ms decreased from 8.0%to 3.5%,and the sample austempered below Ms decreased from 10.9%to 3.1%.Additionally,the tensile strength of the sample austempered above Ms significantly decreased(from 1281 to 912 MPa),and the sample austempered below Ms slightly decreased(from 1010 to 974 MPa).This was due to the high carbon content(1.60 wt.%),high mechanical stability,low thermal stability for the retained austenite of the sample austempered below ***,the retained austenite decomposed at high temper-atures,the carbon content and transformation driving force were significantly reduced,the transformation rate increased,and the phase transformation content reduced.

关键词： Ultra-fine bainite Isothermal treatment High-temperature tensile property Retained austenite stability Plastic deformation

Strong light–matter interactions based on excitons and the abnormal all-dielectric anapole mode with both large field enhancement and low loss

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 854-864页

作者： YAN-HUI DENG YU-WEI LU HOU-JIAO ZHANG zhong-HONG SHI ZHANG-KAI zhou XUE-HUA WANG State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

The room temperature strong coupling between the photonic modes of micro/nanocavities and quantum emitters(QEs) can bring about promising advantages for fundamental and applied *** the electric fields(EFs) by using plasmonic modes and reducing their losses by applying dielectric nanocavities are widely employed approaches to achieve room temperature strong ***,ideal photonic modes with both large EFs and low loss have been ***,we propose the abnormal anapole mode (AAM),showing both a strong EF enhancement of~70-fold (comparable to plasmonic modes) and a low loss of 34 meV,which is much smaller than previous records of isolated all-dielectric *** realizing strong coupling,we further show that by replacing the normal anapole mode with the AAM,the lasing threshold of the AAM-coupled QEs can be reduced by one order of magnitude,implying a vital step toward on-chip integration of nanophotonic devices.

关键词： dielectric mode coupling

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大规模网络中IP流流速分析

计算机科学 2007年第10期34卷 40-47页

作者：吴桦周明中龚俭东南大学计算机科学与工程学院南京210096 江苏省计算机网络技术重点实验室南京210018

作为Internet流量模型研究的重要组成部分,IP流流速反映了各种不同应用类型的流量在网络中时实际负载的贡献情况。通过分析和寻找对IP流平均流速产生主要影响的若干关键因子,可以为基于IP流的流量模型提供必要的条件。本文首先分别对IP... 详细信息

作为Internet流量模型研究的重要组成部分,IP流流速反映了各种不同应用类型的流量在网络中时实际负载的贡献情况。通过分析和寻找对IP流平均流速产生主要影响的若干关键因子,可以为基于IP流的流量模型提供必要的条件。本文首先分别对IP流的三种主要构成部分:TCP流、UDP流和ICMP流的平均流速从协议分析的角度进行建模,从平均流速模型参数分析中,获得在不同阶段对决定IP流平均流速的若干主要影响因子;然后,使用采集自各种不同时间、不同应用背景和不同负载的大规模高速网络的TRACE作为研究对象,通过试验分析的方法,对所选取的TRACE中不同协议类型的IP流平均流速进行统计分析,检验这些因素在实际网络中在不同流长的情况下对IP流平均流速的贡献,从而验证了本文所提出的IP流平均流速影响因子的可靠性。

关键词：网络行为 IP流流速网络被动测量大规模网络统计学

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网络流超时策略研究

通信学报 2005年第4期26卷 88-93页

作者：周明中龚俭丁伟东南大学计算机系江苏省计算机网络技术重点实验室江苏南京210096

通过对现有流超时策略进行比较和分析,指出适用范围和存在的问题。针对单包流占总体流量很大比例的特点,提出了两层自适应超时策略(TSAT)。通过对不同特性的流采用不同的超时方式,增加网络测量性能,提高了测量系统的资源利用率。最后通... 详细信息

通过对现有流超时策略进行比较和分析,指出适用范围和存在的问题。针对单包流占总体流量很大比例的特点,提出了两层自适应超时策略(TSAT)。通过对不同特性的流采用不同的超时方式,增加网络测量性能,提高了测量系统的资源利用率。最后通过实验论证文章提出的超时策略在实际测量中的性能,并进一步分析适用范围。

关键词： TSAT策略网络数据流超时策略流特性

Exceptional catalytic effect of novel rGO-supported Ni-Nb nanocomposite on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 83-93页

作者： Samuel Guemou Liuting Zhang Shuai Li Yiqun Jiang Tao zhong Zichuan Lu Ren zhou Fuying Wu Qian Li School of Energy and Power Instrumental Analysis CenterJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys&National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies&College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135China Max Planck Institute for Iron Research Düsseldorf 40237Germany

The design of an excellent active catalyst to improve the sluggish kinetic and thermodynamic properties of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))remains a great challenge to achieve its practical *** this study,a novel Ni-Nb/rGO nanocomposite catalyst was successfully prepared by one-spot hydrothermal and sub-sequent calcination *** novel Ni-Nb/rGO nanocomposite exhibits an exceptional catalytic effect on improving MgH_(2) sorption ***,the onset desorption temperature of MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO composite is reduced to 198℃,much lower than that of undoped MgH_(2)(330℃).In-terestingly,the composite can release 5.0,5.9,and 6.0 wt%H_(2) within 10 min at 245,260,and 275℃,***,the dehydrogenated MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO composite starts to absorb hydrogen even at room temperature with approximate 2.75 wt%H_(2) uptake at 75℃under 3 MPa H_(2) pressure within 30 min and exhibits excellent stability by maintaining 6.0 wt%hydrogen content after 20 cycles at 300℃.Chou’s model suggests that the de/hydrogenation kinetics of Ni-Nb/rGO-modified MgH_(2) switches from surface penetration model to diffusion model at lower ***,the ac-tivation energies(E a)for the de/hydrogenation of MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO are reduced to 57.8 kJ/mol and 33.9 kJ/mol,which are significantly lower than those of undoped MgH_(2).The work demonstrates that the addition of a novel ternary Ni-Nb/rGO catalyst is an effective strategy to not only boost the sorption kinetics of MgH_(2) but also maintain its cycling property.

关键词： Hydrogen storage materials Magnesium hydride Ni-Nb/rGO Kinetic analysis Catalytic mechanism

Postoperative accurate pain assessment of children and artificial intelligence: A medical hypothesis and planned study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 681-687页

作者： Jian-ming Yue Qi Wang Bin Liu Leng zhou Department of Anesthesiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

Although the pediatric perioperative pain management has been improved in recent years,the valid and reliable pain assessment tool in perioperative period of children remains a challenging *** perioperative pain management is intractable not only because children cannot express their emotions accurately and objectively due to their inability to describe physiological characteristics of feeling which are different from those of adults,but also because there is a lack of effective and specific assessment tool for *** addition,exposure to repeated painful stimuli early in life is known to have short and long-term adverse *** short-term sequelae can induce a series of neurological,endocrine,cardiovascular system stress related to psychological trauma,while long-term sequelae may alter brain maturation process,which can lead to impair neurodevelopmental,behavioral,and cognitive ***’s facial expressions largely reflect the degree of pain,which has led to the developing of a number of pain scoring tools that will help improve the quality of pain mana-gement in children if they are continually studied in *** artificial inte-lligence(AI)technology represented by machine learning has reached an unprecedented level in image processing of deep facial models through deep convolutional neural networks,which can effectively identify and systematically analyze various subtle features of children’s facial *** on the construction of a large database of images of facial expressions in children with perioperative pain,this study proposes to develop and apply automatic facial pain expression recognition software using AI *** study aims to improve the postoperative pain management for pediatric population and the short-term and long-term quality of life for pediatric patients after operational event.

关键词： Pediatric Perioperative pain Assessment tool Facial expression Machine learning Artificial intelligence

Solar manipulations of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for flexible spintronics

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 73-79页

作者： Zhexi He Yifan Zhao Yujing Du Meng Zhao Yuxuan Jiang ming Liu Ziyao zhou State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Electronic Materials Research LaboratoryKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education&International Center for Dielectric ResearchSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringThe International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Materials Science&Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

Flexible electronics/spintronics attracts researchers’attention for their application potential abroad in wearable devices,healthcare,and other *** devices’performance(speed,energy consumption)is highly dependent on manipulating information bits(spin-orientation in flexible spintronics).In this work,we established an organic photovoltaic(OPV)/ZnO/Pt/Co/Pt heterostructure on flexible PET substrates with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy(PMA).Under sunlight illumination,the photoelectrons generated from the OPV layer transfer into the PMA heterostructure,then they reduce the PMA strength by enhancing the interfacial Rashba field *** coercive field(Hc)reduces from 800 Oe to 500 Oe at its maximum,and the magnetization can be switched up and down *** stability of sunlight control of magnetization reversal under various bending conditions is also tested for flexible spintronic ***,the voltage output of sunlight-driven PMA is achieved in our prototype device,exhibiting an excellent angular dependence and opening a door towards solar-driven flexible spintronics with much lower energy consumption.

关键词： interfacial magnetoelectric coupling perpendicular magnetic anisotropy deterministic magnetization reversal photovoltaic control of magnetism

Effects of dietary intervention on human diseases:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1389-1422页

作者： Yu-Ling Xiao Yue Gong Ying-Jia Qi Zhi-ming Shao Yi-zhou Jiang Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Department of Breast SurgeryFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiChina Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudanUniversityShanghai200032China

Diet,serving as a vital source of nutrients,exerts a profound influence on human health and disease ***,dietary interventions have emerged as promising adjunctive treatment strategies not only for cancer but also for neurodegenerative diseases,autoimmune diseases,cardiovascular diseases,and metabolic *** interventions have demonstrated substantial potential in modulating metabolism,disease trajectory,and therapeutic *** reprogramming is a hallmark of malignant progression,and a deeper understanding of this phenomenon in tumors and its effects on immune regulation is a significant challenge that impedes cancer *** intake,as a key environmental factor,can influence tumor *** evidence indicates that dietary interventions might affect the nutrient availability in tumors,thereby increasing the efficacy of cancer ***,the intricate interplay between dietary interventions and the pathogenesis of cancer and other diseases is *** encouraging results,the mechanisms underlying diet-based therapeutic strategies remain largely unexplored,often resulting in underutilization in disease *** this review,we aim to illuminate the potential effects of various dietary interventions,including calorie restriction,fasting-mimicking diet,ketogenic diet,protein restriction diet,high-salt diet,high-fat diet,and high-fiber diet,on cancer and the aforementioned *** explore the multifaceted impacts of these dietary interventions,encompassing their immunomodulatory effects,other biological impacts,and underlying molecular *** review offers valuable insights into the potential application of these dietary interventions as adjunctive therapies in disease management.

关键词： diseases metabolism potential