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真空辅助压浆技术在高速公路桥梁中的应用

安徽建筑 2009年第2期16卷 92-94页

作者：周志立南京市西岗果牧场江苏南京210033

真空辅助压浆有利于提高孔道压浆质量,保证孔道压浆浆体的密实度,对高强预应力钢材形成有效的保护,能够提高预应力混凝土桥梁的耐久性。文中介绍了真空辅助压浆的技术要求、原材料及设备、关键施工技术和质量控制标准,指出了采用良好的... 详细信息

真空辅助压浆有利于提高孔道压浆质量,保证孔道压浆浆体的密实度,对高强预应力钢材形成有效的保护,能够提高预应力混凝土桥梁的耐久性。文中介绍了真空辅助压浆的技术要求、原材料及设备、关键施工技术和质量控制标准,指出了采用良好的封锚技术和高速搅浆设备之必要性。

关键词：预应力真空辅助压浆施工技术桥梁

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张弦网壳结构拉索张拉施工仿真模拟分析

安徽建筑 2009年第1期16卷 86-88页

作者：周志立南京市西岗果牧场江苏南京210033

滑移法适用于大跨度网壳结构施工,施加拉索可以有效控制网壳变形。拉索网壳的滑移施工过程是一个时变过程,结构在每一施工步骤均不相同。通过计算机仿真模拟施工过程可以得到不同施工步骤的拉索张拉力,为实际施工提供依据。

关键词：张弦网壳拉索施工仿真

Shear strength degradation of gas hydrate-bearing sediment due to partial hydrate dissociation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2749-2763页

作者： Yuan zhou Jiazuo zhou Pan Chen Changfu Wei State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074China

Extraction of methane hydrate from subseafloor reservoir may potentially trigger seabed slides and induce *** address the problems,it is crucial to properly characterize the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate and the shear strength of the *** one of the key constitutive components,the phase equilibrium condition enforces a constraint over pore gas pressure,temperature and unhydrated water *** a constraint,however,has been traditionally ignored in analyzing the mechanical behavior of hydrate-bearing *** this paper,a series of stepwise hydrate dissociation tests was performed,and the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate was determined,providing an effective way to evaluate the unhydrated water content during hydrate ***,a series of direct shear tests was also conducted to explore the shear strength characteristics of the *** is shown that the shear strength of the hydrate-bearing soil can be significantly influenced by pore gas pressure,unhydrated water content,hydrate saturation and several other *** particular,the measured shear strength depends upon the initial water content of the sample,pointing to a potential problem that the shear strength could be wrongly determined if not properly interpreted.A shear strength criterion,which enforces the equilibrium condition of pore hydrate,is developed for hydrate-bearing soil,establishing a link between the equilibrium condition and the shear *** proposed equation describes well the shear strength characteristics of hydrate-bearing soils,remarkably unifying the effects of pore pressure,temperature,water content and hydrate saturation.

关键词： Hydrate-bearing soil Phase equilibrium condition Shear strength Unhydrated water content Mechanical behavior

An automatic Q-factor matching method for eliminating 77%of the ZRO of a MEMS vibratory gyroscope in rate mode

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 35-48页

作者： Jingbo Ren Tong zhou Yi zhou Yixuan Li Yan Su School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210000China

Mismatching quality factors(Q-factors)is one of the main factors causing zero-rate output(ZRO)in degenerate(DE)Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems(MEMS)vibratory *** eliminate the ZRO of the DE MEMS gyroscope,this study introduces a method for real-time identification and automatic matching of Q-factors in rate *** leveraging the vibration characteristics of the DE MEMS vibratory gyroscope in rate mode,dedicated online test methods are designed to determine the Q-factors for both the drive and sense modes,enabling online identification of the Q-factor ***,an automatic Q-factor matching system is designed utilizing the mechanical-thermal dissipation mechanism of the resistive *** effectiveness of this proposed method is validated through simulations and experiments conducted on a MEMS disk resonator gyroscope(DRG).The results show a measurement error within 4%for Q-factor identification,and automatic Q-factor matching effectively reduces the ZRO by 77%.Employing this automatic Q-factor matching method successfully reduces the ZRO that is caused by the mismatching of Q-factors in the MEMS DRG from 0.11°/s to 0.025°/s and improves the bias instability(BI)from 0.40°/s to 0.19°/s.

关键词： matching mode method

Quantitative characterization of fusion state of virgin and aged asphalt using nano-ferrous ferric oxide tracer

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 467-480页

作者： Qiang Li Song Liu Huameng Wen zhou zhou College of Civil Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The exact evaluation of the fusion rate of virgin and aged asphalt is essential to optimize the performance of the recycled asphalt *** fusion rate index was developed by tracing the distribution of tracer asphalt,which contains nano-ferrous ferric oxide(nano-Fe_(3)O_(4))*** fusion simulation tests were performed on three types of asphalt to obtain different fusion states,and fatigue tests were performed to evaluate the influence of the fusion rate on the fatigue life of the recycled *** was found that the tracer asphalt containing 4%nano-Fe_(3)O_(4)shows the optimal trace effect,and the developed fusion rate index can quantitatively characterize the influence of different factors on the fusion state of the recycled *** fusion state is closely related to the fatigue performance of recycled asphalt,and the fusion rate index can fairly evaluate its fatigue *** relationship between the fusion rate and the fatigue life of recycled asphalt depends on the factors that cause the fusion rate *** the influence of the amount of rejuvenator,the fatigue life of recycled asphalt grows exponentially with increasing fusion rate due to enhancement of molecular motion as well as a supplement of lightweight *** the influence of heat preservation treatment,fatigue life increases linearly with increasing fusion *** proposed fusion rate index can be utilized to quantitatively characterize the fusion state of virgin and aged asphalt,thus providing a simple way to guide the practical application of recycled asphalt.

关键词： Recycled asphalt Rejuvenator Tracing technique Fusion rate Fatigue

Construction Activity Analysis of Workers Based on Human Posture Estimation Information

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 225-236页

作者： Xuhong zhou Shuai Li Jiepeng Liu zhou Wu Yohchia Frank Chen School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Automation Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Civil Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityMiddletownPA 17057USA

Identifying workers’construction activities or behaviors can enable managers to better monitor labor efficiency and construction ***,current activity analysis methods for construction workers rely solely on manual observations and recordings,which consumes considerable time and has high labor *** have focused on monitoring on-site construction activities of ***,when multiple workers are working together,current research cannot accu rately and automatically identify the construction *** research proposes a deep learning framework for the automated analysis of the construction activities of multiple *** this framework,multiple deep neural network models are designed and used to complete worker key point extraction,worker tracking,and worker construction activity *** designed framework was tested at an actual construction site,and activity recognition for multiple workers was performed,indicating the feasibility of the framework for the automated monitoring of work efficiency.

关键词： Pose estimation Activity analysis Object tracking Construction workers Automatic systems

Energy-information trade-off induces continuous and discontinuous phase transitions in lateral predictive coding

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 79-85页

作者： Zhen-Ye Huang Ruyi zhou Miao Huang Hai-Jun zhou Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Minjiang Collaborative Center for Theoretical Physics Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Lateral predictive coding is a recurrent neural network that creates energy-efficient internal representations by exploiting statistical regularity in sensory ***,we analytically investigate the trade-off between information robustness and energy in a linear model of lateral predictive coding and numerically minimize a free energy *** observed several phase transitions in the synaptic weight matrix,particularly a continuous transition that breaks reciprocity and permutation symmetry and builds cyclic dominance and a discontinuous transition with the associated sudden emergence of tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory *** optimal network follows an ideal gas law over an extended temperature range and saturates the efficiency upper bound of energy *** results provide theoretical insights into the emergence and evolution of complex internal models in predictive processing systems.

关键词： predictive coding recurrent neural network phase transition internal model free energy

General properties of the spectral form factor in open quantum systems

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 229-237页

作者： Yi-Neng zhou Tian-Gang zhou Pengfei Zhang Institute for Advanced Study Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

The spectral form factor(SFF)can probe the eigenvalue statistic at different energy scales as its time variable *** closed quantum chaotic systems,the SFF exhibits a universal dip-ramp-plateau behavior,which reflects the spectrum rigidity of the *** this work,we explore the general properties of SFF in open quantum *** find that in open systems the SFF first decays exponentially,followed by a linear increase at some intermediate time scale,and finally decreases to a saturated plateau *** derive general relations between(i)the early-time decay exponent and Lindblad operators;(ii)the long-time plateau value and the number of steady *** also explain the effective field theory perspective of general *** verify our theoretical predictions by numerically simulating the Sachdev−Ye−Kitaev(SYK)model,random matrix theory(RMT),and the Bose−Hubbard model.

关键词： spectral form factor open quantum system quantum chaos

现代CAD参数化建模技术在成组技术中的应用

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新技术新工艺 2008年第12期 41-43页

作者：周志立江西鹰潭职业技术学院应用工程系江西鹰潭335000

成组技术的应用大大提高了社会工作效率。尤其在机械行业,成组技术的发展日新月异。随着现代CAD技术的发展应用,具有强大的参数化设计功能的各种CAD应用软件使成组技术如虎添翼,设计和制造领域中得到了更加广泛的应用。CAD其强大的参数... 详细信息

成组技术的应用大大提高了社会工作效率。尤其在机械行业,成组技术的发展日新月异。随着现代CAD技术的发展应用,具有强大的参数化设计功能的各种CAD应用软件使成组技术如虎添翼,设计和制造领域中得到了更加广泛的应用。CAD其强大的参数化建模功能,能够很好反映成组设计意图,参数化模型易于修改。本文以UGNX为支撑平台,介绍了用三维参数化建模实现成组设计的基本思想和实现方法,结合六角螺母实例分析了三维零件成组设计的设计过程,并创建了一个简单的成组零件库。

关键词：成组技术参数化 CAD技术