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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 660-671页

作者： Jingyang yun Zheng Yan yun zhou Peichao Zhang Weidong Hu Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of Education Department of Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

This paper proposes a multi-time collaborative restoration model for integrated electricity-gas distribution sys-tems(IEGDSs)considering multiple resources after extreme weather events.Based on the linearized power flow constraints of the unbalanced electrical distribution system(EDS)and gas distribution system(GDS),this problem can be formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)model.To improve the efficiency and veracity of the solution,a rolling optimiza-tion based two-stage method is developed with the first stage solved by a linear approximation model,and the second stage solved by real-time updated rolling optimization.By solving the MILP problem using rolling optimization,the proposed model and solution method achieve efficient and reliable collaborative restoration of IEGDS considering multiple resources and unbal-anced operation characteristics of EDS.The effectiveness of the proposed model and method is validated by using an IEGDS made of a 37-bus unbalanced EDS and 11-node GDS.Index Terms-Electricity-gas system,mix-integer linear programming,power system restoration.

关键词： Electricity-gas system mix-integer linear programming power system restoration

Effect of initial ammonium concentration on a one-stage partial nitrification/anammox biofilm system:Nitrogen removal performance and the microbial community

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 176-188页

作者： Mengyu zhou yun Han Yang Zhuo Fen Yu Gaoyuan Hu Dangcong Peng School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environment and EcologyMOEXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

One-stage partial nitrification coupled with anammox(PN/A)technology effectively reduces the energy consumption of a biological nitrogen removal system.Inhibiting nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)is essential for this technology to maintain efficient nitrogen removal performance.Initial ammonium concentration(IAC)affects the degree of inhibited NOB.In this study,the effect of the IAC on a PN/A biofilm was investigated in a moving bed biofilm reactor.The results showed that nitrogen removal efficiency decreased from 82.49%±1.90%to 64.57%±3.96%after the IAC was reduced from 60 to 20 mg N/L,while the nitrate production ratio increased from 13.87%±0.90%to 26.50%±3.76%.NOB activity increased to1,133.86 mg N/m^(2)/day after the IAC decreased,approximately 4-fold,indicating that the IAC plays an important inhibitory role in NOB.The rate-limiting step in the mature biofilm of the PN/A system is the nitritation process and is not shifted by the IAC.The analysis of the microbial community structure in the biofilm indicates that the IAC was the dominant factor in changes in community structure.Ca.Brocadia and Ca.Jettenia were the main anammox bacteria,and Nitrosomonas and Nitrospira were the main AOB and NOB,respectively.IAC did not affect the difference in growth between Ca.Brocadia and Ca.Jettenia.Thus,modulating the IAC promoted the PN/A process with efficient nitrogen removal performance at medium to low ammonium concentrations.

关键词： Biological nitrogen removal Partial nitrification Anammox Ammonium concentration Biofilm

Impact of Media Information on Social Response in Disasters:A Case Study of the Freezing‑Rain and Snowstorm Disasters in Southern China in 2008

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 73-87页

作者： Jia He Wenjing Duan Yuxuan zhou yun Su College of Geographic Science and Tourism Xinjiang Normal UniversityUrumqi 830054China Xinjiang Laboratory of Lake Environment and Resources in Arid Zone Urumqi 830054China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Disaster information content is an objective mapping of disaster situations,social response,and public opinions.Social response to emergency is an important mechanism for implementing and guaranteeing emergency management of major natural hazard-related disasters.Understanding how disaster information content affects social response to emergencies is helpful for managing risk communication and efficient disaster response.Based on the 2008 freezing-rain and snowstorm disasters in southern China,this study used Python to extract 7,857 case-related media reports and applied natural language processing for text analysis.It used three typical cases to identify and analyze disaster media report content and the relationship between these reports and the social response to the emergency.Eight categories of disaster response-such as prewarning and forecasting,announcements by the authorities,and social mobilization-appeared in the disaster information in the media,along with disaster impact information,that is,real-time disaster status.Disaster response information and an appropriate amount of disaster impact information played important roles in prewarning,disaster relief,public opinion guidance,and social stability maintenance and can serve important functions in communicating with all stakeholders of emergency management,assisting or influencing emergency departments or individuals in decision making,and eliminating "information islands." Empathy caused the general public to become "disaster responders" through receiving information.Rumors and an excess of negative information may have a perverse amplification effect on public opinion and increase the unpredictability of the disaster situation and the risk of social crisis.

关键词： Emergency management Freezing-rain and snowstorm disasters Media reports on disasters Social response to emergencies China

Quasi-shadowing for Z^(d)-actions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1563-1580页

作者： Juan PAN Xian Kun REN yun Hua zhou School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067P.R.China College of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331P.R.China

A diffeomorphism is non-uniformly partially hyperbolic if it preserves an ergodic measure with at least one zero Lyapunov exponent.We prove that a C^(1)-smooth Z^(d)-action has the quasishadowing property if one of th... 详细信息

关键词： Quasi-shadowing Z^(d)-action non-uniformly partially hyperbolic ergodic measure

Regeneration of the heart:f rom molecular mechanisms to clinical therapeutics

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 80-97页

作者： Qian-yun Guo Jia-Qi Yang Xun-Xun Feng Yu-Jie zhou Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel DiseaseClinical Center for Coronary Heart DiseaseDepartment of CardiologyBeijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China

Heart injury such as myocardial infarction leads to cardiomyocyte loss,fibrotic tissue deposition,and scar formation.These changes reduce cardiac contractility,resulting in heart failure,which causes a huge public health burden.Military personnel,compared with civilians,is exposed to more stress,a risk factor for heart diseases,making cardiovascular health management and treatment innovation an important topic for military medicine.So far,medical intervention can slow down cardiovascular disease progression,but not yet induce heart regeneration.In the past decades,studies have focused on mechanisms underlying the regenerative capability of the heart and applicable approaches to reverse heart injury.Insights have emerged from studies in animal models and early clinical trials.Clinical interventions show the potential to reduce scar formation and enhance cardiomyocyte proliferation that counteracts the pathogenesis of heart disease.In this review,we discuss the signaling events controlling the regeneration of heart tissue and summarize current therapeutic approaches to promote heart regeneration after injury.

关键词： Heart regeneration Cardiac disease Therapeutics Signaling mechanisms

Identifying the enhancement mechanism of Al/MoO_(3) reactive multilayered films on the ignition ability of semiconductor bridge using a one-dimensional gas-solid two-phase flow model

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 168-179页

作者： Jianbing Xu Yuxuan zhou yun Shen Yueting Wang Yinghua Ye Ruiqi Shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory of MIIT Nanjing 210094China Institute of Space Propulsion Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Energetic Semiconductor bridge(ESCB)based on reactive multilayered films(RMFs)has a promising application in the miniature and intelligence of initiator and pyrotechnics device.Understanding the ignition enhancement mechanism of RMFs on semiconductor bridge(SCB)during the ignition process is crucial for the engineering and practical application of advanced initiator and pyrotechnics devices.In this study,a one-dimensional(1D)gas-solid two-phase flow ignition model was established to study the ignition process of ESCB to charge particles based on the reactivity of Al/MoO_(3) RMFs.In order to fully consider the coupled exothermic between the RMFs and the SCB plasma during the ignition process,the heat release of chemical reaction in RMFs was used as an internal heat source in this model.It is found that the exothermal reaction in RMFs improved the ignition performance of SCB.In the process of plasma rapid condensation with heat release,the product of RMFs enhanced the heat transfer process between the gas phase and the solid charge particle,which accelerated the expansion of hot plasma,and heated the solid charge particle as well as gas phase region with low temperature.In addition,it made up for pressure loss in the gas phase.During the plasma dissipation process,the exothermal chemical reaction in RMFs acted as the main heating source to heat the charge particle,making the surface temperature of the charge particle,gas pressure,and gas temperature rise continuously.This result may yield significant advantages in providing a universal ignition model for miniaturized ignition devices.

关键词： Ignition enhancement mechanism 1D gas-solid two-phase flow Al/MoO_(3)reactive multilayered films Semiconductor bridge Miniaturized ignition device

Endosulfan residues and farmers’replacement behaviors of endosulfan in the north-west inland cotton region

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 35-47页

作者： Shuyan zhou Yang Zhang Jingjing Wang Shikun Cheng Fuyan Zhuo yun Hong School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083China Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100035China United Nations Development Programme in China Beijing 100600China National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center Beijing 100125China

We assessed the situation of endosulfan residues in cotton fields after the endosulfan ban came into effect and the current knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of cotton farmers on the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative technologies.Topsoil samples(n=91)of cotton fields were collected from the major cotton-producing areas in China,namely the north-west inland cotton region,and the endosulfan residues were analyzed.A KAP survey was carried out for cotton farmers,and 291 questionnaires were distributed.The influences of gender,age,education background,cotton planting years,publicity and training,income sources,and other factors on cotton farmers’KAP were analyzed.The results showed that endosulfan sulfate was the main endosulfan residue in the soil,followed byβ-endosulfan andα-endosulfan,the average residual contents were 0.569,0.139,and 0.060μg/kg,respectively.The results of the KAP study showed that cotton farmers scored low on knowledge about the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative technologies but high on attitude and practice.The number of family members,years of cotton planting,age,and the cottonplanting area had different degrees of influence on KAP scores.The training could significantly improve the KAP scores of cotton farmers;training should be more targeted and designed reasonably for key groups,such as men and the population under 30,followed by training them to use pesticides safely.For large-scale cotton growers,training should focus on green prevention and control technologies.

关键词： Cotton fields Endosulfan residues Farmers KAP survey Replacement behaviours

Biopsy forceps are useful for measuring esophageal varices in vitro

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 539-545页

作者： Zhi-Hui Duan Sheng-yun zhou Endoscopy Center Xingtai People’s HospitalXingtai 054000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND To avoid acute variceal bleeding in cirrhosis,current guidelines recommend screening for high-risk esophageal varices(EVs)by determining variceal size and identifying red wale markings.However,visual measurements of EV during routine endoscopy are often inaccurate.AIM To determine whether biopsy forceps(BF)could be used as a reference to improve the accuracy of binary classification of variceal size.METHODS An in vitro self-made EV model with sizes ranging from 2 to 12 mm in diameter was constructed.An online image-based survey comprising 11 endoscopic images of simulated EV without BF and 11 endoscopic images of EV with BF was assembled and sent to 84 endoscopists.The endoscopists were blinded to the actual EV size and evaluated the 22 images in random order.RESULTS The respondents included 48 academic and four private endoscopists.The accuracy of EV size estimation was low in both the visual(13.81%)and BF-based(20.28%)groups.The use of open forceps improved the ability of the endoscopists to correctly classify the varices by size(small≤5 mm,large>5 mm)from 71.85%to 82.17%(P<0.001).CONCLUSION BF may improve the accuracy of EV size assessment,and its use in clinical practice should be investigated.

关键词： Accuracy Liver cirrhosis Esophageal varices Endoscopy Measurement

Updates of developments in interventional therapy for elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 1-3页

作者： Hua SHEN Xun-Xun FENG Qian-yun GUO Yu-Jie zhou Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel DiseaseClinical Center for Coronary Heart DiseaseDepartment of CardiologyBeijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Cardiovascular diseases(CVD)are the leading cause of death in the world and one of the most common diseases in the elderly,with high prevalence and poor prognosis,which seriously affect the health of the elder patients.One report showed that global deaths from CVD increased from 12.4 million in 1990 to 19.8 million in 2022,reflecting the global population growth and aging,as well as the impact of metabolic,environmental,and behavioral risks.[1]With the progress of aging population,the burden of CVD in the elderly in China has increased year by year,and factors including multiple complications,organ function decline,and high complication rate have made the interventional treatment of CVD in the elderly one of the difficulties and focuses in the field of cardiology in China.

关键词： diseases patients prognosis

Clustering for Bivariate Functional Data

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 613-629页

作者： Shi-yun CAO Yan-qiu zhou Yan-ling WAN Tao ZHANG School of Science Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China School of Marxism Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Graph Processing Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In this paper,we consider the clustering of bivariate functional data where each random surface consists of a set of curves recorded repeatedly for each subject.The k-centres surface clustering method based on marginal functional principal component analysis is proposed for the bivariate functional data,and a novel clustering criterion is presented where both the random surface and its partial derivative function in two directions are considered.In addition,we also consider two other clustering methods,k-centres surface clustering methods based on product functional principal component analysis or double functional principal component analysis.Simulation results indicate that the proposed methods have a nice performance in terms of both the correct classification rate and the adjusted rand index.The approaches are further illustrated through empirical analysis of human mortality data.

关键词： bivariate functional data -centres surface clustering functional principal component analysis partial derivative function