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Fish consumption and incidence of heart failure： a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第5期126卷 942-948页

作者： LI Yue-hua zhou cheng-hui PEI Han-jun zhou Xian-liang LI Li-huan WU Yong-jian hui Ru-tai Key Laboratory for Clinical Cardiovascular Genetics and Sino-German Laboratory for Molecular Medicine State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037. China Cardiology Division State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037. China Anesthesiology Division State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037. China

Background The association between fish consumption and heart failure （HF） incidence is inconsistent. Methods We performed a systematic search of Pubmed and Embase （from 1953 to June 2012） using key words related to fish and HF. Studies with at least three categories of fish consumption reporting both relative risk （RR） and corresponding 95% confidence interval （CI） for HF incidence were included. The pooled RR and 95%C/were calculated using a fixed or random-effects model. The generalized least squares regression model was used to quantify the dose-response relationship between fish consumption and HF incidence. Results Five prospective cohort studies including 4750 HF events of 170 231 participants with an average of 9.7-year follow-up were selected and identified. Compared with those who never ate fish, individuals with higher fish consumption had a lower HF incidence. The pooled RRs for HF incidence was 0.99 （95%CI, 0.91 to 1.08） for fish consumption 1 to 3 times per month, 0.91 （95%CI, 0.84 to 0,99） for once a week, 0.87 （95%CI, 0.81 to 0.95） for 2 to 4 times per week, and 0.86 （95% CI, 0.84 to 0.99） for 5 or more times per week. An increment of 20 g of daily fish intake was related to a 6% lower risk of HF （RR： 0.94, 95% CI, 0.90 to 0.97; P for trend = 0.001）. Conclusions This meta-analysis suggests that there is a dose-dependent inverse relationship between fish consumption and HF incidence. Fish intake once or more times a week could reduce HF incidence.

关键词： fish heart failure meta-analysis

右美托咪定联合丙泊酚对HVR患者氧化应激、脑氧代谢指标和细胞焦亡因子的影响

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现代生物医学进展 2024年第11期24卷 2052-2056,2061页

作者：王轶芃刘达琪周程辉杨波王世磊首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院麻醉中心北京100029 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院主动脉外科中心一区北京100029 安徽省胸科医院心脏外科重症监护室安徽合肥230031

目的:探讨丙泊酚、右美托咪定复合麻醉对体外循环下心脏瓣膜置换(HVR)患者脑氧代谢指标、氧化应激和细胞焦亡因子的影响。方法:选取2021年3月~2022年12月期间在我院择期行体外循环下HVR的136例患者。按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(... 详细信息

目的:探讨丙泊酚、右美托咪定复合麻醉对体外循环下心脏瓣膜置换(HVR)患者脑氧代谢指标、氧化应激和细胞焦亡因子的影响。方法:选取2021年3月~2022年12月期间在我院择期行体外循环下HVR的136例患者。按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(丙泊酚麻醉)和研究组(右美托咪定联合丙泊酚麻醉),各为68例。对比两组血流动力学、氧化应激指标、心肌损伤指标、脑氧代谢指标、细胞焦亡因子和不良反应发生率。结果:开放主动脉后(T1)~术毕(T3)时间点,研究组心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:右美托咪定联合丙泊酚可减轻体外循环下HVR患者氧化应激、炎症反应和心肌损伤,改善脑功能。

关键词：右美托咪定丙泊酚心脏瓣膜置换氧化应激脑氧代谢细胞焦亡因子

Influence of varied drought types on soil conservation service within the framework of climate change:insights from the Jinghe River Basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第2期16卷 220-245页

作者： BAI Jizhou LI Jing RAN hui zhou Zixiang DANG hui ZHANG cheng YU Yuyang School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China College of Geomatics Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710054China

Severe soil erosion and drought are the two main factors affecting the ecological security of the Loess Plateau,*** the influence of drought on soil conservation service is of great importance to regional environmental protection and sustainable ***,there is little research on the coupling relationship between *** this study,focusing on the Jinghe River Basin,China as a case study,we conducted a quantitative evaluation on meteorological,hydrological,and agricultural droughts(represented by the Standardized Precipitation Index(SPI),Standardized Runoff Index(SRI),and Standardized Soil Moisture Index(SSMI),respectively)using the Variable Infiltration Capacity(VIC)model,and quantified the soil conservation service using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)in the historical period(2000-2019)and future period(2026-2060)under two Representative Concentration Pathways(RCPs)(RCP4.5 and RCP8.5).We further examined the influence of the three types of drought on soil conservation service at annual and seasonal *** NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Projections(NEX-GDDP)dataset was used to predict and model the hydrometeorological elements in the future period under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 *** results showed that in the historical period,annual-scale meteorological drought exhibited the highest intensity,while seasonal-scale drought was generally weakest in autumn and most severe in *** intensity of all three types of drought will increase over the next 40 years,with a greater increase under the RCP4.5 scenario than under the RCP8.5 ***,the intra-annual variation in the drought intensity of the three types of drought becomes smaller under the two future scenarios relative to the historical period(2000-2019).Soil conservation service exhibits a distribution pattern characterized by high levels in the southwest and southeast and lower levels in the north,and this pattern has remained

关键词： meteorological drought hydrological drought agricultural drought soil conservation service Variable Infiltration Capacity(VIC)model Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE) Jinghe River Basin

Evaluating combined bevacizumab and XELOX in advanced colorectal cancer: Serum markers carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 125, carbohydrate antigen 199 analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 15-23页

作者： Dong-Bing zhou Jun cheng Xiong-hui Zhang Department of Gastroenterology The Second People's Hospital of Jingzhou HubeiJingzhou 434000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Qianjiang Central HospitalQianjing 433100Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Xiantao First People's Hosepital Affiliated to Yangtze UniversityXiantao 433000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer ranks third and second among common and fatal *** treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)is generally based on XELOX in clinical practice,which includes capecitabine(CAP)and *** tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigen(CA)125 and CA199 are prognostic factors for various *** To investigate evaluating combined bevacizumab(BEV)and XELOX in advanced colorectal cancer:Serum markers CEA,CA125,CA199 *** In this retrospective study,a total of 94 elderly patients diagnosed with mCRC were recruited and subsequently categorized into two groups based on the distinct treatment modalities they *** control group was treated with XELOX plus CAP(n=47),while the observation group was treated with XELOX plus CAP and BEV(n=47).Several indexes were assessed in both groups,including disease control rate(DCR),incidence of adverse effects,serum marker levels(CEA,CA125,and CA19)and progression-free survival(PFS).RESULTS After 9 wk of treatment,the serum levels of CEA,CA199 and CA125 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P0.05).CONCLUSION On the basis of XELOX treatment,the combination of BEV and CAP can reduce serum tumor marker levels and prolong PFS in patients with mCRC.

关键词： Metastatic colorectal cancer Bevacizumab Capecitabine XELOX Tumor markers

Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao Zheng Zi-An zhou Tiao Feng hui Li cheng-Hua Sun NüWang Yang Tian Yong Zhao Shu-Yun zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

Matrix metalloproteinase 2 degrades collagen I to regulate ovarian development by association with an insulin-like peptide

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1090-1106页

作者： Yi Wei Xiao-Lin zhou Peng Chen Tai-Hang Liu cheng Lu Min-hui Pan State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The ovary generally undergoes tissue remodeling during larval to pupal transition,which includes membrane degeneration and ovariole *** the same time,the hormones produced by insects significantly change during ***,the regulatory mechanism for ovarian development and hormones is not fully understood in ***,we found that matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP2)was highly expressed in the ovarian capsules and ovarioles,and the development was abnormal after knocking out MMP2 in Bombyx *** process of abnormal degradation of collagen I due to MMP2 deletion,which resulted in abnormal development of ovarioles and eggs,was analyzed in *** proteomics of ovaries in the MMP2-knock out and wild type strains showed a critically significant difference in the expression of a protein,insulin-like peptide(ILP).Additional analysis revealed significant alteration of ILP during ovarian development,and abnormal expression of ILP significantly affected ovarian development in vivo and MMP2 expression in vitro and in *** results showed that MMP2 regulation of ovarian tissue remodeling is closely related to ILP *** study provides new insights into the regulatory mechanism of MMP2 and ovarian development in ***.

关键词： Bombyx mori collagen I insulin-like peptide matrix metalloproteinase ovarian development

The Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of Cloud Types and Phases in the Arctic Based on CloudSat and CALIPSO Cloud Classification Products

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 310-324页

作者： Yue SUN huiling YANG hui XIAO Liang FENG Wei cheng Libo zhou Weixi SHU Jingzhe SUN Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms(LACS) and Department of Lower Atmospheric Observation Research(LAOR)Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS)Beijing 100049China Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology Beijing 100029China

The cloud type product 2B-CLDCLASS-LIDAR based on CloudSat and CALIPSO from June 2006 to May 2017 is used to examine the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and interannual variability of eight cloud types(high cloud, altostratus, altocumulus, stratus, stratocumulus, cumulus, nimbostratus, and deep convection) and three phases(ice,mixed, and water) in the Arctic. Possible reasons for the observed interannual variability are also discussed. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) More water clouds occur on the Atlantic side, and more ice clouds occur over continents.(2)The average spatial and seasonal distributions of cloud types show three patterns: high clouds and most cumuliform clouds are concentrated in low-latitude locations and peak in summer;altostratus and nimbostratus are concentrated over and around continents and are less abundant in summer;stratocumulus and stratus are concentrated near the inner Arctic and peak during spring and autumn.(3) Regional averaged interannual frequencies of ice clouds and altostratus clouds significantly decrease, while those of water clouds, altocumulus, and cumulus clouds increase significantly.(4) Significant features of the linear trends of cloud frequencies are mainly located over ocean areas.(5) The monthly water cloud frequency anomalies are positively correlated with air temperature in most of the troposphere, while those for ice clouds are negatively correlated.(6) The decrease in altostratus clouds is associated with the weakening of the Arctic front due to Arctic warming, while increased water vapor transport into the Arctic and higher atmospheric instability lead to more cumulus and altocumulus clouds.

关键词： CloudSat and CALIPSO cloud type cloud phase temporal and spatial distribution interannual variation

Optimizing magnetoelastic properties by machine learning and high-throughput micromagnetic simulation

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2251-2262页

作者： Jian-Hu Gong Zheng-Ming Zhang cheng-Liang Zhang Peng-Qiang Hu Chao zhou Dun-hui Wang Sen Yang Division of Microelectronic Materials and Devices Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Physics MOEKey Laboratory forNonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

Magnetoelastic couplings in giant magnetostrictive materials(GMMs)attract significant interests due to their extensive applications in the fields of spintronics and energy harvesting *** the role of the selection of materials and the response to external fields is essential for attaining desired functionality of a ***,machine learning(ML)models are conducted to predict saturation magnetostrictions(λ_(s))in RFe_(2)-type(R=rare earth)GMMs with different *** to ML-predicted composition–λsrelations,it is discovered that the values ofλshigher than1100×10^(-6)are almost situated in the composition space surrounded by 0.26≤x≤0.60 and 1.90≤y≤2.00 for the ternary compounds of Tb_(x)Dy_(1-x)Fe_(y).Assisted by ML predictions,the compositions are further narrowed down to the space surrounded by 0.26≤x≤0.32 and 1.92≤y≤1.97 for the excellent piezomagnetic(PM)performance in the Tb_(x)Dy_(1-x)Fe_(y)based PM device through our developed high-throughput(HTP)micromagnetic simulation(MMS)***,high sensitivities up to10.22-13.61 m T·MPa^(-1)are observed in the optimized range within which the available experimental data fall *** work not only provides valuable insights toward understanding the mechanism of magnetoelastic couplings,but also paves the way for designing and optimizing highperformance magnetostrictive materials and PM sensing devices.

关键词： Magnetostriction Piezomagnetic effect Machine learning Micromagnetic simulation

In vivo label-free measurement of blood flow velocity symmetry based on dual line scanning third-harmonic generation microscopy excited at the 1700 nm window

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 61-68页

作者： hui cheng Jincheng Zhong Ping Qiu Ke Wang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P.R.China

Measurement of bloodflow velocity is key to understanding physiology and pathology in *** most measurements are performed at the middle of the blood vessel,little research has been done on characterizing the instantaneous bloodflow velocity *** is mainly due to the lack of measurement technology with high spatial and temporal ***,we tackle this problem with our recently developed dual-wavelength line-scan third-harmonic generation(THG)imaging *** acquisition of dual-wavelength THG line-scanning signals enables measurement of bloodflow velocities at two radially symmetric positions in both venules and arterioles in mouse brain in *** results clearly show that the instantaneous bloodflow velocity is not symmetric under general conditions.

关键词： 1700 nm-Window third-harmonic generation imaging blood flow velocity