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Source apportionment of PM_(2.5)using PMF combined online bulk and single-particle measurements:Contribution of fireworks and biomass burning

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 325-336页

作者： Yanjing Zhang Wenshuai Li Lei Li Mei Li zhen zhou Jianzhen Yu Yang zhou Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES)and Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China Institute of Atmospheric Environment Safety and Pollution Control Jinan UniversityGuangdong 510632China Institute of Environment Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina Division of Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina

Fireworks(FW)could significantly worsen air quality in short term during *** to similar tracers with biomass burning(BB),the fast and precise qualification of FW and BB is still *** this study,online bulk and single-particle measurements were combined to investigate the contributions of FW and BB to the overall mass concentrations of PM_(2.5)and specific chemical species by positive matrix factorization(PMF)during the Chinese New Year in Hong Kong in February *** combined information,fresh/aged FW(abundant ^(140)K_(2)NO_(3)^(+)and ^(213)K_(3)SO_(4)^(+)formed from ^(113)K_(2)Cl^(+)discharged by fresh FW)can be extracted from the fresh/aged BB sources,in addition to the Second Aerosol,Vehicles+Road Dust,and Sea Salt *** contributions of FW and BB were investigated during three high particle matter episodes influenced by the pollution transported from the Pearl River Delta *** fresh BB/FW contributed 39.2%and 19.6%to PM_(2.5)during the Lunar Chinese New Year ***,the contributions of aged FW/BB enhanced in the last two episodes due to the aging process,evidenced by high contributions from secondary ***,the fresh BB/FW showed more significant contributions to nitrate(35.1%and15.0%,respectively)compared with sulfate(25.1%and 5.9%,respectively)and OC(14.8%and11.1%,respectively)on *** comparison,the aged FW contributed more to sulfate(13.4%).Overall,combining online bulk and single-particle measurement data can combine both instruments’advantages and provide a new perspective for applying source apportionment of aerosols using PMF.

关键词： Source apportionment PMF Online bulk measurements Single particle analysis Fireworks Biomass burning

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How Does Stacking Pressure Affect the Performance of Solid Electrolytes and All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries?

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 93-98页

作者： Junwu Sang Bin Tang Yong Qiu Yongzheng Fang Kecheng Pan zhen zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2) School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University

All-solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) with solid electrolytes (SEs)have emerged as a promising alternative to liquid electrolyte-based Li-ion batteries due to their higher energy density and ***,since ASSLMBs lack the wetting properties of liquid electrolytes,they require stacking pressure to prevent contact loss between electrodes and SEs.

关键词： critical current density solid electrolyte solid-state lithium metal batteries stacking pressure

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Unsaturated bi-heterometal clusters in metal-vacancy sites of 2D MoS2 for efficient hydrogen evolution

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 264-275页

作者： Gonglei Shao Jie Xu Shasha Gao Zhang Zhang Song Liu Xu Zhang zhen zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine(ICBN)College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangshaHunanChina Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjinChina

The valence states and coordination structures of doped heterometal atoms in two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials lack predictable regulation ***,a robust method is proposed to form unsaturated heteroatom clusters via the metal-vacancy restraint mechanism,which can precisely regulate the bonding and valence state of heterometal atoms doped in 2D molybdenum *** unsaturated valence state of heterometal Pt and Ru cluster atoms form a spatial coordination structure with Pt–S and Ru–O–S as catalytically active *** them,the strong binding energy of negatively charged suspended S and O sites for H+,as well as the weak adsorption of positively charged unsaturated heterometal atoms for H*,reduces the energy barrier of the hydrogen evolution reaction proved by theoretical ***,the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance is markedly improved by the ensemble effect of unsaturated heterometal atoms and highlighted with an overpotential of 84 mV and Tafel slope of 68.5 mV dec^(−1).In brief,this metal vacancy-induced valence state regulation of heterometal can manipulate the coordination structure and catalytic activity of heterometal atoms doped in the 2D atomic lattice but not limited to 2D nanomaterials.

关键词： clusters hydrogen evolution reaction metal vacancy MoS2 unsaturated heterometal

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One-year observation of the mixing states of oxygenated organics-containing single particles in Guangzhou,China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 155-169页

作者： Liyuan Mao Suxia Yang Xiaoya Cheng Sulin Liu Duanying Chen zhen zhou Mei Li Chenglei Pei Chunlei Cheng Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for the On-line Source Apportionment System of Air PollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou510632China Guangzhou Research Institute of Environment Protection Co. Ltd.Guangzhou510620China Guangzhou Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center of Guangdong Province Guangzhou510030China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy SciencesXi’an710061China

Oxygenated organic molecules(OOMs)play an important role in the formation of secondary organic aerosols(SOAs),but the mixing states of OOMs are still *** study investigates the mixing states of OOM-containing single particles from the measurements taken using a single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in Guangzhou,China in ***,the particle counts of OOM particles and the mass concentration of secondary organic carbon(SOC)exhibited similar temporal trends throughout the entire *** OOM particles were consistently enriched in secondary ions,including ^(16)O^(−),^(26)CN^(−),^(46)NO_(2)^(−),^(62)NO_(3)^(−),and ^(97)HSO_(4)^(−).In contrast,the number fractions and diurnal patterns of OOM particles among the total detected particles showed similar distributions in August and October;however,the SOC ratios in fine particulate matter were quite different,suggesting that there were different mixing states of single-particle oxygenated *** addition,further classification results indicated that the OOM particles were more aged in October than August,even though the SOC ratios were higher in ***,the distribution of hydrocarbon fragments exhibited a notable decrease from January to October,emphasizing the more aged state of the organics in *** addition,the sharp increase in elemental carbon(EC)-OOM particles in the afternoon in October suggests the potential role of EC in the aging process of ***,in contrast to the bulk analysis of SOC mass concentration,the mixing states of the OOM particles provide insights into the formation process of SOAs in field studies.

关键词： Oxygenated organics Single particles Mixing state Secondary formation Photochemistry

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An Efficient Multifunctional Soluble Catalyst for Li-O_(2) Batteries

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1810-1820页

作者： Shuochao Xing zhengcai Zhang Yaying Dou Minghui Li Jing Wu Zhang Zhang zhen zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001 Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071

Aprotic lithium-oxygen(Li-O_(2))batteries have a high theoretical energy density,but they face challenges such as cathode blockage,high charge overpotential,and poor cycling *** are caused by sluggish reaction kinetics and severe parasitic *** the performance of Li-O_(2) batteries necessitates the development of efficient *** catalysts not only augment both the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)but also inhibit undesirable parasitic *** this work,we demonstrated for the first time a multifunctional soluble catalyst of iridium(III)acetylacetonate(Ir(acac)_(3))that could speed up oxygen ***(acac)_(3) regulated the ORR pathway and the reactivity of superoxide radical species by forming a reversible intermediate complex(Ir(acac)_(3)-O_(2)^(−)).During charging,Ir(acac)_(3) acted as a redox mediator and aided in Li_(2)O_(2) decomposition by reacting with superoxide ***,as demonstrated by operando UV-visible spectroscopy,the lower charge potential significantly reduced the generation of highly reactive singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))*** a result,the Ir(acac)_(3)-mediated Li-O_(2) battery showed low overpotential,large capacity,and stable *** study offers a new approach to achieving efficient Li-O_(2) batteries and provides an opportunity to suppress parasitic reactions.

关键词： Li-O_(2)battery soluble catalyst superoxide species organometallics singlet oxygen

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Mixing states and secondary formation processes of organic nitrogen-containing single particles in Guangzhou,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 62-73页

作者： Lijun Yun Chunlei Cheng Suxia Yang Zaihua Wang Mei Li Qi En Zhong LiyuanMao Sulin Liu Xiaoya Cheng Duanying Chen Fan Yang zhen zhou Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for on-line source apportionment system of air pollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou 510632China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy ScienceXi’an 710061China Institute for Environment and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Academy of Sciences Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth DevelopmentGuangzhou 510650China Environmental Monitoring Station of Pudong New District Shanghai 201200China

Organic nitrogen(ON)compounds play a significant role in the light absorption of brown carbon and the formation of organic aerosols,however,the mixing state,secondary formation processes,and influencing factors of ON compounds are still *** paper reports on the mixing state of ON-containing particles based on measurements obtained using a highperformance single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in January 2020 in *** ON-containing particles accounted for 21% of the total detected single particles,and the particle count and number fraction of the ON-containing particles were two times higher at night than during the *** prominent increase in the content of ON-containing particles with the enhancement of NO_xmainly occurred at night,and accompanied by high relative humidity and nitrate,which were associated with heterogeneous reactions between organics and gaseous NO_(x)and/or NO_(3)*** synchronous decreases in ON-containing particles and the mass absorption coefficient of water-soluble extracts at 365 nm in the afternoon may be associated with photo-bleaching of the ON species in the *** addition,the positive matrix factorization analysis found five factors dominated the formation processes of ON particles,and the nitrate factor(33%)mainly contributed to the production of ON particles at *** results of this study provide unique insights into the mixing states and secondary formation processes of the ON-containing particles.

关键词： Organic nitrogen compounds Single particles Mixing state Secondary formation Nighttime chemistry

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Will partial splenic embolization followed by splenectomy increase intraoperative bleeding?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 318-330页

作者： Long Huang Qing-Lin Li Qing-Sheng Yu Hui Peng zhou zhen Yi Shen Qi Zhang Department of No.1 Surgery The First Hospital Affiliated to Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230038Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The Second Hospital Affiliated to Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230061Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Partial splenic embolization(PSE)has been suggested as an alternative to splenectomy in the treatment of ***,some patients may experience recurrence of hypersplenism after PSE and require ***,there is a lack of evidence-based medical support regarding whether preoperative PSE followed by splenectomy can reduce the incidence of *** To investigate the safety and therapeutic efficacy of preoperative PSE followed by splenectomy in patients with cirrhosis and *** Between January 2010 and December 2021,321 consecutive patients with cirrhosis and hypersplenism underwent splenectomy at our *** on whether PSE was performed prior to splenectomy,the patients were divided into two groups:PSE group(n=40)and non-PSE group(n=281).Patient characteristics,postoperative complications,and follow-up data were compared between *** score matching(PSM)was conducted,and univariable and multivariable analyses were used to establish a nomogram predictive model for intraoperative bleeding(IB).The receiver operating characteristic curve,Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test,and decision curve analysis(DCA)were employed to evaluate the differentiation,calibration,and clinical performance of the *** After PSM,the non-PSE group showed significant reductions in hospital stay,intraoperative blood loss,and operation time(all P=0.00).Multivariate analysis revealed that spleen length,portal vein diameter,splenic vein diameter,and history of PSE were independent predictive factors for IB.A nomogram predictive model of IB was constructed,and DCA demonstrated the clinical utility of this *** groups exhibited similar results in terms of overall survival during the follow-up *** Preoperative PSE followed by splenectomy may increase the incidence of IB and a nomogram-based prediction model can predict the occurrence of IB.

关键词： Partial splenic embolization Splenectomy Hypertension,Portal Liver Cirrhosis Intraoperative bleeding

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数字技术赋能农业新质生产力:作用机理、问题障碍与应对策略

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中国农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期41卷 55-70页

作者：周振国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所

发展农业新质生产力是我国缩小与主要发达国家农业差距、建设农业强国的战略举措。数字技术是影响农业新质生产力形成的关键变量。在微观要素层面,数字技术促使数据成为新生产要素,优化农业生产要素的创新性配置,能大幅提升农业全要素... 详细信息

发展农业新质生产力是我国缩小与主要发达国家农业差距、建设农业强国的战略举措。数字技术是影响农业新质生产力形成的关键变量。在微观要素层面,数字技术促使数据成为新生产要素,优化农业生产要素的创新性配置,能大幅提升农业全要素生产率;在产业中观层面,数字技术促进了农业社会再生产各环节之间及其内部的协作,不断催生农业新业态新模式,实现了农业深度转型升级;在宏观层面,数字技术促进了农业生产资料使用社会化、农业生产组织化以及农村产权制度完善,优化了农业生产关系,使其反作用于生产力的发展。然而,数字技术在农业领域的应用还存在农业基础数据的采集、联通落后于数字技术应用需求,农户涉农数字技术采纳意愿不强,数字技术开发面临经济性困境,政策和改革工具与数字技术工具不匹配,以及乡村数字基础设施滞后迟滞数字技术应用等问题障碍;同时,数字技术的广泛应用可能还存在数字斥农、平台企业不正当竞争、数据安全等风险隐患。为充分发挥数字技术赋能农业新质生产力发展,规避可能的风险隐患,急需优化相关制度和政策创设。

关键词：数字技术农业新质生产力农业现代化

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Preoperative controlling nutritional status as an optimal prognostic nutritional index to predict the outcome for colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 343-353页

作者： Li-Xiang Liu Hao Wang Bo Gao Ting-Ting Xu Qing-Gang Yuan Shi-zhen zhou Chao Ding Ji Miao Wen-Xian Guan Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical CollegeNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Nutrition Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The controlling nutritional status(CONUT)score effectively reflects a patient’s nutritional status,which is closely related to cancer *** study invest-igated the relationship between the CONUT score and prognosis after radical surgery for colorectal cancer,and compared the predictive ability of the CONUT score with other *** To analyze the predictive performance of the CONUT score for the survival rate of colorectal cancer patients who underwent potentially curative *** This retrospective analysis included 217 patients with newly diagnosed *** CONUT score was calculated based on the serum albumin level,total lymphocyte count,and total cholesterol *** cutoff value of the CONUT score for predicting prognosis was 4 according to the Youden Index by the receiver operating characteristic *** associations between the CONUT score and the prognosis were performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression *** Using the cutoff value of the CONUT score,patients were stratified into CONUT low(n=189)and CONUT high groups(n=28).The CONUT high group had worse overall survival(OS)(P=0.013)and relapse-free survival(RFS)(P=0.015).The predictive performance of CONUT was superior to the modified Glasgow prognostic score,the prognostic nutritional index,and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ***,the predictive performances of CONUT+tumor node metastasis(TNM)stage for 3-year OS[area under the receiver operating characteristics curve(AUC)=0.803]and 3-year RFS(AUC=0.752)were no less than skeletal muscle mass index(SMI)+TNM *** CONUT score was negatively correlated with SMI(P<0.01).CONCLUSION As a nutritional indicator,the CONUT score could predict long-term outcomes after radical surgery for colorectal cancer,and its predictive ability was superior to other *** correlation between the CONUT score and skeletal muscle may be one of the factors that play a predictive role.

关键词： Controlling nutritional status Colorectal cancer Prognostic marker Sarcopenia Skeletal muscle

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人口收缩型中小城市建设用地供应动态特征及分异

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资源科学 2024年第2期46卷 321-335页

作者：周臻陈浩王磊南京大学建筑与城市规划学院南京210093 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所南京210008

【目的】收缩型中小城市普遍存在人口收缩-建设用地扩张的矛盾现象,解析建设用地供应动态特征是深入理解其机理的基础。【方法】使用中国土地市场网交易数据,基于倾向得分匹配模型遴选对照城市,解析71个收缩型中小城市样本相对于增长型... 详细信息

【目的】收缩型中小城市普遍存在人口收缩-建设用地扩张的矛盾现象,解析建设用地供应动态特征是深入理解其机理的基础。【方法】使用中国土地市场网交易数据,基于倾向得分匹配模型遴选对照城市,解析71个收缩型中小城市样本相对于增长型中小城市样本的建设用地供应动态特征(组间差异);基于系统聚类分析,探讨收缩型中小城市建设用地供应的差异特征(组内差异);基于Logistic回归,分析组间和组内供地差异形成的关键主导因素。【结果】①相比对照城市,收缩型中小城市建设用地供应特征为规模降低,价格增长明显放缓,以划拨等非市场化方式供地的比重、交通和公共设施等非经营性和非产业供地比重有较快扩大的趋势。其中,东北地区还表现为供地规模较大但价格普遍较低的区域性特征。②依据建设用地供应特征,71个收缩型中小城市样本可降维并归纳为“低水平供给型”“供给退化型”“弱增长供给型”3种类型。其中,“低水平供给型”城市多为传统农业型城市,建设用地市场发育程度较低;“供给退化型”城市多为重工业衰退城市,建设用地市场呈衰退态势;“弱增长供给型”城市多为增长区域内的人口外流城市,建设用地市场稳定发展但存在衰退风险。③组间供地差异主要与人口和产业发展等需求因素相关,组内供地差异则主要与政府供给因素和工业发展水平相关。【结论】收缩型中小城市的建设用地供应显示出群体性特征和内部差异。尽管收缩城市的建设用地供应可以被地方政府短期改变,但往往会在长时期的波动中回归到人口和产业等发展条件决定的真实水平,因此人-地增长悖论在一定程度上将有所纠正。据此,对收缩型中小城市的国土空间规划、城市更新等工作提出了政策建议。

关键词：收缩城市建设用地供应区域差异国土空间规划城市更新倾向得分匹配中国

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