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Dietary cooking oils and cardiometabolic measurements in an elderly Chinese population

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 642-650页

作者： xin-Yu WANG Chao-Ying MIAO xiao-Fei YE Wen-Yuan-Yue WANG Jia-Bo ZHU Yi zhou Yan LI Ji-Guang WANG School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical TrialsThe Shanghai Institute of HypertensionRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

OBJECTIVE To investigate three features of dietary cooking oil intake,namely,the consumption,cooking style,and composition of fatty acids in relation to several cardiometabolic measurements in an elderly Chinese *** The elderly(≥65 years)participants for this study were recruited from two community health centers in the urban area of Shanghai.A questionnaire was administered to collect information on dietary oil consumption(low,medium and high)and cooking styles(fry or stir-fry ***)and the composition of fatty acids(poly-unsaturated ***-unsaturated).The cardiometabolic measurements included anthropometry,blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose and serum *** The 1186 study participants had a mean age of 70.9±5.4 *** mean dietary oil consumption was 35.0 g/d,being low(<25 g/d),medium(25-49 g/d)and high(≥50 g/d)in 485,467 and 234 participants,*** proportion of the fry or stir-fry cooking style and oils rich in mono-unsaturated fatty acids was 30.4%and 27.4%,*** before and after adjustment for sex,age,current smoking and alcohol intake,dietary oil consumption was significantly(P≤0.02)and positively associated with the prevalence of treated hypertension and fasting plasma glucose *** similar adjustments as above and additional adjustment for dietary oil consumption,the fry or stir-fry cooking style was significantly(P≤0.048)and positively associated with body mass index,but inversely with systolic and diastolic blood pressure and serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and the dietary intake of oils rich in mono-unsaturated fat acids was significantly(P≤0.02)and positively associated with diastolic blood pressure,serum triglycerides,total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and *** This study showed that both the consumption and composition of fatty acids of the dietary oils mattered with regard to sev

关键词： cooking elderly unsaturated

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A Comparative Study on the Post-Buckling Behavior of Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipes(RTPs)Under External Pressure Considering Progressive Failure

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 233-246页

作者： DING xin-dong WANG Shu-qing LIU Wen-cheng YE xiao-han College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Department of Marine Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim NO-7491Norway

The collapse pressure is a key parameter when RTPs are applied in harsh deep-water *** investigate the collapse of RTPs,numerical simulations and hydrostatic pressure tests are *** the numerical simulations,the eigenvalue analysis and Riks analysis are combined,in which the Hashin failure criterion and fracture energy stiffness degradation model are used to simulate the progressive failure of composites,and the“infinite”boundary conditions are applied to eliminate the boundary *** for the hydrostatic pressure tests,RTP specimens were placed in a hydrostatic chamber after filled with *** has been observed that the cross-section of the middle part collapses when it reaches the maximum *** collapse pressure obtained from the numerical simulations agrees well with that in the ***,the applicability of NASA SP-8007 formula on the collapse pressure prediction was also *** has a relatively greater difference because of the ignorance of the progressive failure of *** the parametric study,it is found that RTPs have much higher first-ply-failure pressure when the winding angles are between 50°and 70°.Besides,the effect of debonding and initial ovality,and the contribution of the liner and coating are also discussed.

关键词： reinforced thermoplastic pipes post-buckling behavior progressive failure of composites debonding initial ovality

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Corneal nerve changes by anti-glaucoma medications examined by in vivo confocal microscopy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1645-1653页

作者： xin-Yuan Zhu Qing-Shu Ge Zong-Yi Li Long-Fang zhou Qian-Wen Bu Ying Su xin-Jie Wang Qing-Jun zhou xiao-Jing Pan Die Hu School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina School of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the effects of antiglaucoma eye drops on corneal nerves by in vivo confocal microscopy(IVCM).METHODS:This study comprised 79 patients diagnosed with glaucoma and 16 healthy control *** the glaucoma patients,54 were treated with medication,while 25 remained *** corneal images were evaluated by IVCM,and then ACCMetrics was used to calculate the following parameters:corneal nerve fiber density(CNFD),branch density(CNBD),fiber length(CNFL),total branch density(CTBD),fiber area(CNFA),fiber width(CNFW),and fractal dimension(CNFrD).The correlation between IVCM parameters and drugs was evaluated using non-parametric measurements of Spearman’s rank correlation ***:The CNFD was reduced in glaucoma groups compared to healthy subjects(P<0.01).Patients using anti-glaucoma medications exhibited poorer confocal parameters compared to untreated *** the number of medications and usage count increased,CNFD,CNBD,CNFL,CTBD,CNFA,and CNFrD experienced a decline,while CNFW increased(all P<0.01).For the brinzolamide-therapy group,there was a significant decrease in CNFD and CNFL compared to the other monotherapy groups(P<0.001).In the absence of medication,CNFD in males was lower than that in females(P<0.05).Among patients under medication therapy,CNFD remained consistent between males and ***:Antiglaucoma eye drops affect the microstructure of corneal *** and ACCMetrics are useful tools that could be used to evaluate the corneal nerve changes.

关键词： glaucoma therapy corneal nerve fibers in vivo confocal microscopy ACCMetrics

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The historical to future linkage of Arctic amplification on extreme precipitation over the Northern Hemisphere using CMIP5 and CMIP6 models

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 573-583页

作者： Jun LIU xiao-Fan WANG Dong-You WU xin WANG Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education College of Atmospheric SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Arctic warming played a dominant role in recent occurrences of extreme events over the Northern Hemisphere,but climate models cannot accurately simulate the *** a significant positive correlation(0.33-0.95)between extreme precipitation and Arctic amplification(AA)is found using observations and CMIP5/6 multi-model ***,CMIP6 models are superior to CMIP5 models in simulating the temporal evolution of extreme precipitation and *** to 14 optimal CMIP6 models,the maximum latitude of planetary waves and the strength of Northern Hemisphere annular mode(NAM)will increase with increasing AA,contributing to increased extreme precipitation over the Northern *** the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP5-8.5,AA is expected to increase by 0.85℃ per decade while the maximum latitude of planetary waves will increase by 2.82°per ***,the amplitude of the NAM will increase by 0.21 hPa per decade,contributing to a rise in extreme precipitation of 1.17% per decade for R95pTOT and 0.86% per decade for R99pTOT by 2100.

关键词： Arctic amplification Extreme precipitation CMIP5 CMIP6 Model evaluation Planetary waves Northern hemisphere annular mode

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Deep insight of unique phase transition behaviors and mechanism in Zr_(2)Co-H isotope system with ultra-low equilibrium pressure

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 212-224页

作者： Yang Liu Pan-Pan zhou Xue-Zhang xiao Jia-Cheng Qi Jia-Peng Bi Tiao Ying xing-Wen Feng Yan Shi Wen-Hua Luo Li-xin Chen State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621907China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310013China

Efficient capture,safe storage and release of tritium from the international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER) reaction exhaust gas is a perplexing problem,and the development of an efficient tritium-getter material with ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure is considered as a reliable *** this work,Zr_(2)Co alloy was selected as a tritium-getter material and prepared through induction levitation *** performance test results show that Zr_(2)Co exhibits an ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure of 3.22 × 10^(-6) Pa at 25℃ and excellent hydriding kinetics under a low hydrogen pressure of 0.005 ***,unique phase transition behaviors were presented in Zr_(2)Co-H ***,Zr_(2)CoH_(5) formed by Zr_(2)Co hydrogenated at room temperature is initially decomposed into ZrH_(2) and ZrCoH_(3) at200 ℃.With the temperature increasing to 350 ℃,ZrCoH_(3)is dehydrogenated to ZrCo,and then ZrCo further reacts with ZrH_(2) at 650 ℃ to reform Zr_(2)Co and *** the staged phase transition pathways during dehydrogenation,the decomposition of Zr_(2)CoH_(5) occurs preferentially,which is well accordance with both the smallest reaction energy barrier and the maximum reaction spontaneity that are determined respectively from kinetics activation energy and thermodynamics Gibbs free ***,first principles calculation results indicate that the stronger binding of hydrogen in interstitial environments of ZrCoH_(3)and ZrH_(2) triggers the hydrogen-stabilized phase transformation of Zr_(2)CoH_(5).The unique phase transition mechanisms in Zr_(2)Co-H system can shed light on the further exploration and regulation of analogous staged phase transition of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)Co alloy Tritium-getter materials Ultralow equilibrium hydrogen pressure Phase transition mechanism

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Imide-pillared covalent organic framework protective films as stable zinc ion-conducting interphases for dendrite-free Zn metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 470-477页

作者： xiaoman Ye Xuemei xiao Zhijing Wu xin Wu Lin Gu Sheng Liu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province Sun Yat-sen University

The notorious growth of zinc dendrite and the water-induced corrosion of zinc metal anodes（ZMAs）restrict the practical development of aqueous zinc ion batteries（AZIBs）.In this work,a zinc metallized,imide-pillared covalent organic framework（ZPC） protective film has been engineered as a stable Zn2+ion-conducting interphase to modulate interfacial kinetics and suppress side reactions for *** to bare Zn,ZPC@Zn exhibits a higher Zn2+ionic conductivity,a larger Zn2+transference number,a lower electronic conductivity,a smaller desolvation activation energy and correspondingly a significant suppression of corrosion,hydrogen evolution and Zn ***,the ZPC@Zn||ZPC@Zn symmetric cell obtains a cycling lifespan over 3000 h under 5 mA cm-2for 1 mA h *** ZPC@Zn||NH4V4O10coin-type full battery delivers a specific capacity of 195.8 mA h g-1with a retention rate of78.5% at 2 A g-1after 1100 cycles,and the ZPC@Zn||NH4V4O10pouch full cell shows a retention of70.1% in reversible capacity at 3 A g-1after 1100 *** present incorporation of imide-linked covalent organic frameworks in the surface modification of ZMAs will offer fresh perspectives in the search for ideal protective films for the practicality of AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Covalent organic frameworks Imide linkage Surface modification Zinc metal anodes

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金包银围堰三维非线性应力应变分析

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云南农业大学学报 2011年第5期24卷 717-722页

作者：周晓信湖南省水利水电勘测设计研究总院湖南长沙410007

"金包银"围堰是一种新型的围堰型式,其具有工程量小、施工快速、稳定性、防渗性好等特点。本文结合土谷塘航电枢纽工程二期"金包银"纵向围堰的工程实际情况,建立了"金包银"围堰的三维数值模型,对其进行了三维非线性应力应变分析,分析其... 详细信息

"金包银"围堰是一种新型的围堰型式,其具有工程量小、施工快速、稳定性、防渗性好等特点。本文结合土谷塘航电枢纽工程二期"金包银"纵向围堰的工程实际情况,建立了"金包银"围堰的三维数值模型,对其进行了三维非线性应力应变分析,分析其在施工工况和正常运行工况下围堰堰体的应力应变规律,并指出薄弱部位,并对混凝土面板配筋的必要性进行了探讨。

关键词：施工导流围堰有限差分法 FLAC3D 应力应变分析

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A deep Koopman operator-based modelling approach for long-term prediction of dynamics with pixel-level measurements

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 178-196页

作者： Yongqian xiao Zixin Tang xin Xu xinglong Zhang Yifei Shi College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina

Although previous studies have made some clear leap in learning latent dynamics from high-dimensional representations,the performances in terms of accuracy and inference time of long-term model prediction still need to be *** this study,a deep convolutional network based on the Koopman operator(CKNet)is proposed to model non-linear systems with pixel-level measurements for long-term *** adopts an autoencoder network architecture,consisting of an encoder to generate latent states and a linear dynamical model(i.e.,the Koopman operator)which evolves in the latent state space spanned by the *** decoder is used to recover images from latent *** to a multi-step ahead prediction loss function,the system matrices for approximating the Koopman operator are trained synchronously with the autoencoder in a mini-batch *** this manner,gradients can be synchronously transmitted to both the system matrices and the autoencoder to help the encoder self-adaptively tune the latent state space in the training process,and the resulting model is time-invariant in the latent ***,the proposed CKNet has the advantages of less inference time and high accuracy for long-term *** are per-formed on OpenAI Gym and Mujoco environments,including two and four non-linear forced dynamical systems with continuous action *** experimental results show that CKNet has strong long-term prediction capabilities with sufficient precision.

关键词： deep neural networks image motion analysis image sequences sequential estimation

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I-DCGAN and TOPSIS-IFP:A simulation generation model for radiographic flaw detection images in light alloy castings and an algorithm for quality evaluation of generated images

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 239-247页

作者： Ming-jun Hou Hao Dong xiao-yuan Ji Wen-bing Zou Xiang-sheng Xia Meng Li Ya-jun Yin Bao-hui Li Qiang Chen Jian-xin zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China xinjiang Technology(Jiangsu)Co. Ltd.Nantong 226100JiangsuChina Southwest Technique and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing 400039China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The intelligent detection technology driven by X-ray images and deep learning represents the forefront of advanced techniques and development trends in flaw detection and automated evaluation of light alloy ***,the efficacy of deep learning models hinges upon a substantial abundance of flaw *** existing research on X-ray image augmentation for flaw detection suffers from shortcomings such as poor diversity of flaw samples and low reliability of quality *** this end,a novel approach was put forward,which involves the creation of the Interpolation-Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network(I-DCGAN)for flaw detection image generation and a comprehensive evaluation algorithm named TOPSIS-IFP.I-DCGAN enables the generation of high-resolution,diverse simulated images with multiple appearances,achieving an improvement in sample diversity and quality while maintaining a relatively lower computational ***-IFP facilitates multi-dimensional quality evaluation,including aspects such as diversity,authenticity,image distribution difference,and image distortion *** results indicate that the X-ray radiographic images of magnesium and aluminum alloy castings achieve optimal performance when trained up to the 800th and 600th epochs,*** TOPSIS-IFP value reaches 78.7%and 73.8%similarity to the ideal solution,*** to single index evaluation,the TOPSIS-IFP algorithm achieves higher-quality simulated images at the optimal training *** approach successfully mitigates the issue of unreliable quality associated with single index *** image generation and comprehensive quality evaluation method developed in this paper provides a novel approach for image augmentation in flaw recognition,holding significant importance for enhancing the robustness of subsequent flaw recognition networks.

关键词： light alloy casting flaw detection image generator discriminator comprehensive evaluation index

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用连锁故障搜索算法判别系统的自组织临界状态

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中国电机工程学报 2007年第25期27卷 1-5页

作者：易俊周孝信肖逾男中国电力科学研究院北京市海淀区100085

根据复杂系统理论,电力系统在自组织临界状态下发生连锁故障的概率将会大大提高。为了判断某个实际电力系统是否处于自组织临界状态,进而提醒工作人员注意并采取一定措施,该文建立了基于交流潮流、考虑隐藏故障特性的连锁故障搜索算法,... 详细信息

根据复杂系统理论,电力系统在自组织临界状态下发生连锁故障的概率将会大大提高。为了判断某个实际电力系统是否处于自组织临界状态,进而提醒工作人员注意并采取一定措施,该文建立了基于交流潮流、考虑隐藏故障特性的连锁故障搜索算法,并利用该算法对华北电网进行了分析,得出了华北电网处于自组织临界状态的结论。分析了负载情况对系统发生连锁故障概率的影响,发现系统负载较均匀时发生连锁故障的概率将大大降低。

关键词：连锁故障自组织临界负载影响

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