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Effects of residual plastic film on crop yield and soil fertility in a dryland farming system

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第12期22卷 3783-3791页

作者： WANG Dong XI yue SHI Xiao-yan GUO Chao-li zhong yu-jie SONG Chao GUAN yu HUANG Lu YANG Qi-feng LI Feng-min College of Ecology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024P.R.China College of Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems Institute of Arid Agroecology/College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000P.R.China Teaching Affairs Office Jilin Normal UniversitySiping 136099P.R.China Department of Resources and Environmental Science College of Agriculture/The Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture of the Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsShihezi UniversityShihezi 832000P.R.China Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101P.R.China Gansu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Lanzhou 730000P.R.China

Plastic film mulch in agricultural production becomes essential to maintaining crop yields in arid and semiarid ***,the presence of residual film in farmland soil has also drawn much *** this study,three experiments were *** first two experimental designs included 0,450,1350,and 2700 kg ha^(-1) of residual film pieces of approximately 5 cm side length added to field soil(0-20 cm soil depth)for seven years and added to pots for four *** the third experiment,1350 kg ha^(-1)of the residual film with different side lengths(2-5,5-10,10-15,and 15-20 cm)was added to field soil for six years to explore the effect of residual film fragment size on soil nutrients,soil microorganisms,crop growth and *** residual film had little effect on the soil moisture at a field depth of 0-2(or 0-1.8)*** were no significant effects on organic carbon,total nitrogen,inorganic nitrogen,total phosphorus or available phosphorus in the 0-20 cm soil *** presence of residual film decreased the richness and diversity of the bacterial community of the surface soil of the residual film,but it had no significant effect on the microbial community of the non-surface *** emergence rates of wheat and lentils occasionally decreased significantly with different amounts of residue fragments added to the *** 450-2700 kg ha^(-1),the residual film reduced the plant height and stem diameter of maize and significantly reduced the shoot biomass of harvested maize by 11-19%.The average yields of maize and potato over the seven years decreased,but there were almost no significant statistical differences among the *** results provide important data for a comprehensive scientific understanding of the effects of residual film on soil and crops in dryland farming systems.

关键词： residual film soil nutrients microbial community crop yield

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The investigation and analysis whether graduation thesis nursing graduate can promote the ability of nursing graduates＇ scientific research

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现代护理（上旬版） 2007年第9期13卷 2353-2355页

作者： DUAN Ming-juan zhong yu-jie 130021 Changchun the university of Jilin attends to institute ＇ s

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戏剧壁画的内容及意义新探

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西北师大学报（社会科学版） 2014年第1期51卷 82-87页

作者：喻忠杰兰州大学敦煌学研究所甘肃兰州730020

戏剧壁画是一种反映戏剧外观形象的史料,其文物实体约出现于汉代。考古发现的墓室壁画为探讨戏剧发生与发展提供了丰富的图像资料;洞窟所存壁画为戏剧音乐和歌舞研究呈现出诸多实物证据;神庙壁画中的戏剧现场史料则反映出更多的戏剧元... 详细信息

戏剧壁画是一种反映戏剧外观形象的史料,其文物实体约出现于汉代。考古发现的墓室壁画为探讨戏剧发生与发展提供了丰富的图像资料;洞窟所存壁画为戏剧音乐和歌舞研究呈现出诸多实物证据;神庙壁画中的戏剧现场史料则反映出更多的戏剧元素和内容。对戏剧壁画进行梳理和研究,可以深入了解壁画内容并印证相关文献的可信度。从戏剧与壁画的发生因子和发展模式看,在中国古代艺术领域中音画的发展应该是同步的。以壁画形式展现戏剧内容,则在一定程度上反映出"看图讲诵"与戏剧之间的关系。

关键词：戏剧壁画以图证文音画同步看图讲诵

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CARBOXYMETHYLPACHYMAN(Ⅰ),A NEW WATER SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDE WITH MARKED ANTITUMOUR ACTIVITY

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1992年第1期3卷 1-2页

作者： zhong yuan yu Hui jie WAN Li Ya WANG Lian Xi CHEN Hong Ming ZHANG Hubei Research Institute of Chemistry,Wuhan 430074

Carboxymethylpachyman(Ⅰ)was formed by carboxymethylation of β-*** antitumour activity of carboxymethylpachyman(Ⅰ)against S_(180)、EAC、 MA、U_(14)was *** structure of carboxymethylpachyman(Ⅰ)was proved by IR ^(13)... 详细信息

关键词： CARBOXYMETHYLPACHYMAN A NEW WATER SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDE WITH MARKED ANTITUMOUR ACTIVITY CMP

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Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： Ming‑yuan yu Jing Wu Guang Yin Fan‑Zhen Jiao zhong‑Zhen yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

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基于响应面法的地表塌陷可靠度分析

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东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2023年第12期44卷 1734-1742页

作者：金长宇张家耀于中杰王强东北大学深部金属矿山安全开采教育部重点实验室辽宁沈阳110819

地下矿开采诱发的地表塌陷已成为矿山生产中重大的安全隐患.目前地表塌陷范围圈定仍采用传统的岩移角概念,其圈定范围与实际塌陷范围存在较大偏差.为改善上述问题,基于响应面法得到的可靠度指标建立了塌陷区范围的计算方法.首先利用离... 详细信息

地下矿开采诱发的地表塌陷已成为矿山生产中重大的安全隐患.目前地表塌陷范围圈定仍采用传统的岩移角概念,其圈定范围与实际塌陷范围存在较大偏差.为改善上述问题,基于响应面法得到的可靠度指标建立了塌陷区范围的计算方法.首先利用离散元数值计算方法开展岩层塌陷变形的岩体力学参数敏感度分析,选择敏感度较强的参数作为随机变量拟合响应面函数;然后采用MATLAB计算不同劣化程度下岩体的可靠度指标,最终利用可靠度指标划分不同风险等级区域.利用该方法对辽宁省朝阳新华钼业有限责任公司钼矿塌陷区范围进行了计算分析,数值计算结果显示,岩体的弹性模量、内聚力和内摩擦角是地表塌陷区计算的敏感性参数,通过与无人机扫描的塌陷坑范围比对,证明提出的塌陷区计算方法较为合理与准确,可以为矿山塌陷区的安全管理提供工程指导.

关键词：地表塌陷可靠度响应面法参数敏感度数值分析

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中国炼铁技术60年的发展

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钢铁 2014年第7期49卷 8-14页

作者：张寿荣于仲洁武汉钢铁(集团)公司湖北武汉430083 武汉钢铁(集团)公司研究院湖北武汉430080

回顾了中国60多年来炼铁技术的发展历程。中国炼铁工业的发展可分为奠定基础、学习国外先进技术和自主创新3个阶段。分析了中国进入21世纪以来,在资源、能耗、环境等方面存在的问题,探讨了中国炼铁工业未来的发展。

关键词：高炉炼铁技术路线发展阶段节能环保

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Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： jie Bai Jian Hui Jia yu Wang Chun Cheng Yang Qing Jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1)at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

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Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-jie Shi yu-Xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

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Recent Advances in Artificial Sensory Neurons:Biological Fundamentals,Devices,Applications,and Challenges

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 168-216页

作者： Shuai zhong Lirou Su Mingkun Xu Desmond Loke Bin yu Yishu Zhang Rong Zhao Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology HengqinZhuhai 519031People’s Republic of China College of Integrated Circuits Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 3112000People’s Republic of China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Department of Science Mathematics and TechnologySingapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Center for Brain‑Inspired Computing Research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Spike-based neural networks,which use spikes or action potentialsto represent information,have gained a lot of attention because of their high energyefficiency and low power *** fully leverage its advantages,convertingthe external analog signals to spikes is an essential *** including analog-to-digital converters or ring oscillators,and sensorssuffer from high power and area *** efforts are devoted to constructingartificial sensory neurons based on emerging devices inspired by the biologicalsensory *** can simultaneously perform sensing and spike conversion,overcoming the deficiencies of traditional sensory *** review summarizesand benchmarks the recent progress of artificial sensory *** starts with thepresentation of various mechanisms of biological signal transduction,followed bythe systematic introduction of the emerging devices employed for artificial ***,the implementations with different perceptual capabilitiesare briefly outlined and the key metrics and potential applications are also ***,we highlight the challenges and perspectives for the future development of artificial sensory neurons.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Emerging devices Artificial sensory neurons Spiking neural networks Neuromorphic sensing

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