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Low soil temperature and drought stress conditions at flowering stage affect physiology and pollen traits of rice

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第8期18卷 1859-1870页

作者： RAO Gang-shun Umair Ashraf KONG Lei-lei MO Zhao-wen XIAO Li-zhong zhong ke-you Fahd Rasul TANG Xiang-ru Department of Crop Science and Technology College of Agriculture South China Agricultural University/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China Minist ry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangzhou 510642 P.R.China Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040 Pakistan

Low temperature and drought stress are the major constraints in rice productivity worldwide. This study investigated the influence of low soil temperature and/or drought stress on physiology and pollen traits of two rice genotypes viz., Guinongzhan and Yueza 763 at flowering stage. The experiment included four treatments, i.e., under the greenhouse natural growth conditions (UC) taken as control, drought stress (DS), the soil water potential was kept at ?0.035 to ?0.045 MPa (DS), low soil temperature (LT) maintained at 19 to 21℃, combined LT and DS (LT+DS, LD). Results showed that LT, DS, and LD substantially reduced net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), whilst transpiration rate (Tr) was markedly enhanced by under LT in both rice genotypes. The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were enhanced under LT, DS, and LD in Guinongzhan, whilst the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) were regulated by LT, DS, and LD in both rice genotypes. Furthermore, anther dehiscence rate, pollen numbers on stigma, pollen viability and pollen germination rate, and anther starch contents were obviously reduced under LT and DS of both rice genotypes. Stress conditions substantially reduced the yield and yield components, i.e., effective panicles, seed set percentage, grain/panicles, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield of both genotypes and the effects were more apparent in Guinongzhan than those in Yueza 763 whilst combined LT and DS proved more damaging than individual stress.

关键词： antioxidant enzymes cold stress pollen traits photosynthesis rice yield

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In vivo label-free measurement of blood flow velocity symmetry based on dual line scanning third-harmonic generation microscopy excited at the 1700 nm window

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 61-68页

作者： Hui Cheng Jincheng zhong Ping Qiu ke Wang key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P.R.China

Measurement of bloodflow velocity is key to understanding physiology and pathology in *** most measurements are performed at the middle of the blood vessel,little research has been done on characterizing the instantaneous bloodflow velocity *** is mainly due to the lack of measurement technology with high spatial and temporal ***,we tackle this problem with our recently developed dual-wavelength line-scan third-harmonic generation(THG)imaging *** acquisition of dual-wavelength THG line-scanning signals enables measurement of bloodflow velocities at two radially symmetric positions in both venules and arterioles in mouse brain in *** results clearly show that the instantaneous bloodflow velocity is not symmetric under general conditions.

关键词： 1700 nm-Window third-harmonic generation imaging blood flow velocity

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Chiral transfer amidst one-dimensional linear polymers and twodimensional network covalent organic frameworks:Striking a fine balance between helicity and crystallinity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5726-5734页

作者： Xinlin Zha Mengjuan Zuo Guilin Xu zhong Yan Haining you Yi Xiong Ying Liu Yingying Li Liyan Yang ke Liu Mufang Li Tao Zhao Dong Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

The current landscape of chiral covalent organic frameworks(COFs)predominantly centered on constructing asymmetric molecular-scale chirality,often introducing an inherent contradiction to the COF symmetry and limiting ***,we overcome these challenges by achieving chiral transfer between one-dimensional(1D)imine linear polymers(LPs)and two-dimensional(2D)networkβ-ketoenamine COFs composed of achiral *** successfully synthesize several 1D imine LPs with mesoscopic helical chirality,comprising achiral C2-symmetric terephthalaldehyde and diamine linkers in a chiral supramolecular transcription *** the irreversible tautomerism mechanism within the linker replacement approach,terephthalaldehyde(TPA)units in these helical 1D LPs are substituted with C3-symmetric 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol(TP),yielding the corresponding 2D networkβ-ketoenamine *** and helicity of the resultantβ-ketoenamine COFs intimately hinge on reaction conditions,including the aldehyde stoichiometry of Tp and TPA,as well as the quantity and concentration of the catalyst *** optimized conditions,the nucleation and growth were precisely governed,achieving a harmonious equilibrium of crystallinity and helicity within the generated 2D networkβ-ketoenamine COFs,even with covalent bond rupture,recombination,and topological transition(from[C2+C2]to[C3+C2]).Impressively,the ground state chirality inherent to helical 1D LPs seamlessly transfers to helical 2D networkβ-ketoenamine *** study not only offers new perspectives on the development of chiral functional COFs,but also provides fresh insights into the precise control of COFs'microscopic morphology.

关键词： chiral covalent organic frameworks chiral transfer dimensional transformation helicity

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Effects of the inlet particle spatial distribution on the performance of a gas-solid cyclone separator

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 133-145页

作者： Yuge Yao Manxia Shang Xiwei ke zhong Huang Tuo Zhou Junfu Lyu key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

The present study was aimed at the inlet particle spatial distribution of a gas-solid separator with high solid loading and investigated its effects on cyclone performance and the inner flow *** flow fields of a cyclone with different rectangular particle flow areas on the inlet surface were numerically simulated using a four-way coupling *** simulated results indicate that reducing the inlet particle flow area and lowing the inlet particle position can effectively reduce the scattered particles inside the cyclone separator and enhance the separation *** gathering the particles to the centerline can also weaken the particle *** particles near the roof account for the swirling particle ceiling *** inlet particle spatial distribution affects the pressure drop mainly by affecting the gas tangential velocity in the cylinder ***,compared to the hori-zontal particle distribution on the inlet surface,the vertical particle distribution has greater effects on cyclone performance.

关键词： Gas-solid cyclone Inlet particle spatial distribution Four-way coupling Separation efficiency Scattered particle

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In vivo 3-photon fluorescence microscopy of white matter in mouse brain excited at the 1700 nm window

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 81-87页

作者： Jie Huang Jincheng zhong Shen Tong Yingxian Zhang Ping Qiu ke Wang key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060P.R.China School of Medical Information and Engineering Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004P.R.China

White matter,a densely packed collection of myelinated axons,plays an essential part in neural *** high spatial resolution and deep penetration,multi-photon microscopy(MPM)is promising for white matter imaging in animal models in *** third harmonic generation(THG)signal can be generated from white matter,but the bottom part of the white matter layer generates weak THG due to its high ***,we demonstrate an in vivo labeling and imaging technology,capable of visualizing the white matter layer in the mouse brain,combining°uorescence labeling with MitoTracker Red and three-photon°uorescence(3PF)microscopy excited at the 1700 nm window.3PF signals are several times higher than THG signals,resulting in deeper imaging of the white matter layer with the *** results indicate that 3PF microscopy is a promising technology for white matter imaging in the deep brain in vivo.

关键词： Three-photon microscopy white matter myelin MitoTracker Red

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On the Quantum Cohomology of Blow-ups of Four-dimensional Quadrics

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 313-328页

作者： Jian Xun HU Hua zhong ke Chang Zheng LI Lei SONG School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275P.R.China

We propose a conjecture relevant to Galkin’s lower bound conjecture,and verify it for the blow-ups of a four-dimensional quadric at a point or along a projective *** also show that Conjecture O holds in these two cases.

关键词： Quantum cohomology blow-up quadric hypersurface

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N6-methyladenosine facilitates mitochondrial fusion of colorectal cancer cells via induction of GSH synthesis and stabilization of OPA1 mRNA

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 72-91页

作者： Jiawang Zhou Haisheng Zhang ke zhong Lijun Tao Yu Lin Guoyou Xie Yonghuang Tan you Wu Yunqing Lu Zhuojia Chen Jiexin Li Xin Deng Qin Peng Zigang Li Hongsheng Wang Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China and Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Department of Biomedical Sciences City University of Hong Kong Institute of Systems and Physical Biology Shenzhen Bay Laboratory

Mitochondria undergo fission and fusion that are critical for cell survival and cancer development, while the regulatory factors for mitochondrial dynamics remain elusive. Herein we found that RNA m6A accelerated mitochondria fusion of colorectal cancer（CRC） cells. Metabolomics analysis and function studies indicated that m6A triggered the generation of glutathione（GSH） via the upregulation of RRM2B——a p53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase subunit with anti-reactive oxygen species potential. This in turn resulted in the mitochondria fusion of CRC cells. Mechanistically, m6A methylation of A1240 at 3 UTR of RRM2B increased its m RNA stability via binding with IGF2BP2. Similarly, m6A methylation of A2212 at the coding sequence（CDS） of OPA1——an essential GTPase protein for mitochondrial inner membrane fusion——also increased m RNA stability and triggered mitochondria fusion. Targeting m6A through the methyltransferase inhibitor STM2457 or the dm6ACRISPR system significantly suppressed mitochondria fusion. In vivo and clinical data confirmed the positive roles of the m6A/mitochondrial dynamics in tumor growth and CRC progression. Collectively, m6A promoted mitochondria fusion via induction of GSH synthesis and OPA1 expression, which facilitated cancer cell growth and CRC development.

关键词： m6A mitochondrial fusion glutathione OPA1 colorectal cancer

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The medium-temperature dependence of jet transport coefficient in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 173-191页

作者： Man Xie Qing-Fei Han En-ke Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Han-zhong Zhang key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(MOE) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterInstitute of Quantum Matter South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China

The medium-temperature T dependence of the jet transport coefficient̂q was studied via the nuclear modification factor RAA(p_(T))and elliptical flow parameter v_(2)(p_(T))for large transverse momentum p_(T) hadrons in high-energy nucleus-nucleus *** a next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD parton model for hard scatterings with modified fragmentation functions due to jet quenching controlled by q,we check the suppression and azimuthal anisotropy for large p_(T) hadrons,and extract q by global fits to RAA(pT)and v_(2)(pT)data in A+A collisions at RHIC and LHC,*** numerical results from the best fits show that q∕T^(3) goes down with local medium-temperature T in the parton jet *** with the case of a constant q∕T^(3),the going-down T dependence of q∕T^(3) makes a hard parton jet to lose more energy near T_(c) and therefore strengthens the azimuthal anisotropy for large pT *** a result,v_(2)(p_(T))for large pT hadrons was enhanced by approximately 10%to better fit the data at RHIC/*** the first-order phase transition from QGP to the hadron phase and the additional energy loss in the hadron phase,v_(2)(p_(T))is again enhanced by 5-10%at RHIC/LHC.

关键词： Jet quenching Jet transport parameter Hadron suppression Elliptic flow coefficient Energy loss asymmetry

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Influence of pore structure on thermal stress distribution inside coal particles during primary fragmentation

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 49-61页

作者： Kai Qiao Shan zhong Siyang Tang ke Yang Hairong Yue Kui Ma Lei Song Bin Liang School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Institute of New Energy and Low-carbon Technology Chengdu610207China

Thermal stress is an important reason of coal particle primary fragmentation,during which the role of pore structure is *** stress induced fragmentation experiments were conducted with low volatile coal/char particles,and the results show that the fragmentation severity enhances with increasing *** porous thermal stress models were developed with finite element method,and the influences of the pore shape,size,position and porosity on the thermal stress were *** maximum thermal stress inside particle increases with pore curvature,the pore position affects the thermal stress more significantly at the particle center and *** expectation of the maximum tensile thermal stress linearly increases with porosity,making the particles with higher porosity easier to fragment,contrary to the conclusion deduced from the devolatilization *** obtained results are valuable for the analysis of different thermal processes concerning the thermal stresses of the solid feedstocks.

关键词： Coal particle Primary fragmentation Thermal stress Pore structure Porosity

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Physical layer security of FSO communication system based on G-G correlation channel

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第11期20卷 658-662页

作者： zhong Ruijing JI Jianhua WANG Zhenhong WANG ke SONG Yufeng College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University

In this paper, the eavesdropping model based on eavesdroppers near legitimate users, and the effect of atmospheric channel correlation on the physical layer security(PLS) of the free-space optical(FSO) link are analyzed.

关键词： A

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