检索结果-南通市图书馆

Flexible sensors with zero Poisson's ratio

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 153-169页

作者： Xin Huang Tianzhao Bu Qingyang zheng Shaoyu liu Yangyang Li Han Fang Yuqi Qiu Bin Xie Zhouping Yin hao Wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Flexible Electronics Research Center State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic Science and Technology School of Integrated CircuitsHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Flexible sensors have been developed for the perception of various stimuli. However, complex deformation,usually resulting from forces or strains from multi-axes, can be challenging to measure due to the lack of independent perception of multiaxial stimuli. Herein, flexible sensors based on the metamaterial membrane with zero Poisson's ratio(ZPR) are proposed to achieve independent detection of biaxial stimuli. By deliberately designing the geometric dimensions and arrangement parameters of elements, the Poisson's ratio of an elastomer membrane can be modulated from negative to positive, and the ZPR membrane can maintain a constant transverse dimension under longitudinal stimuli. Due to the accurate monitoring of grasping force by ZPR sensors that are insensitive to curvatures of contact surfaces, rigid robotic manipulators can be guided to safely grasp deformable objects. Meanwhile, the ZPR sensor can also precisely distinguish different states of manipulators. When ZPR sensors are attached to a thermal-actuation soft robot, they can accurately detect the moving distance and direction. This work presents a new strategy for independent biaxial stimuli perception through the design of mechanical metamaterials, and may inspire the future development of advanced flexible sensors for healthcare, human–machine interfaces and robotic tactile sensing.

关键词： zero Poisson's ratio metamaterials independent perception of multiaxial stimuli flexible sensor

Foundation models meet visualizations: Challenges and opportunities

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 399-424页

作者： Weikai Yang Mengchen liu zheng Wang Shixia liu School of Software Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Microsoft Redmond 98052USA

Recent studies have indicated that foundation models, such as BERT and GPT, excel atadapting to various downstream tasks. This adaptability has made them a dominant force in buildingartificial intelligence (AI) systems. Moreover, a newresearch paradigm has emerged as visualizationtechniques are incorporated into these models. Thisstudy divides these intersections into two researchareas: visualization for foundation model (VIS4FM)and foundation model for visualization (FM4VIS).In terms of VIS4FM, we explore the primary roleof visualizations in understanding, refining, and evaluating these intricate foundation models. VIS4FMaddresses the pressing need for transparency, explainability, fairness, and robustness. Conversely, in termsof FM4VIS, we highlight how foundation models canbe used to advance the visualization field itself. Theintersection of foundation models with visualizations ispromising but also introduces a set of challenges. Byhighlighting these challenges and promising opportunities, this study aims to provide a starting point forthe continued exploration of this research avenue.

关键词： visualization artificial intelligence(AI) machine learning foundation models visualization for foundation model(VIS4FM) foundation model for visualization(FM4VIS)

Experimental verification of a coherence factorization law for quantum states

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2022年第9期10卷 2172-2177页

作者： YI zheng CHENG-JIE ZHANG zheng-hao liu JIAN-WEI Shao JIN-SHI XU CHUAN-FENG LI GUANG-CAN GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

As a quantum resource,quantum coherence plays an important role in modern *** coherence measures and their relations with entanglement have been proposed,and the dynamics of entanglement has been experimentally ***,the knowledge of general results for coherence dynamics in open systems is *** we propose a coherence factorization law that describes the evolution of coherence passing through any noisy channels characterized by genuinely incoherent *** use photons to implement the quantum operations and experimentally verify the law for qubits and *** work is a step toward understanding of the evolution of coherence when the system interacts with the environment,and will boost the study of more general laws of coherence.

关键词： quantum factorization operations

Room-temperature coherent manipulation of single-spin qubits in silicon carbide with a high readout contrast

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2022年第5期9卷 89-98页

作者： Qiang Li Jun-Feng Wang Fei-Fei Yan Ji-Yang Zhou Han-Feng Wang He liu Li-Ping Guo Xiong Zhou Adam Gali zheng-hao liu Zu-Qing Wang Kai Sun Guo-Ping Guo Jian-Shun Tang hao Li Li-Xing You Jin-Shi Xu Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Department of Atomic Physics Budapest University of Technology and Economics Wigner Research Centre for Physics State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)

Spin defects in silicon carbide(SiC) with mature wafer-scale fabrication and micro/nano-processing technologies have recently drawn considerable *** room-temperature single-spin manipulation of colour centres in SiC has been demonstrated,the typically detected contrast is less than 2%,and the photon count rate is also ***,we present the coherent manipulation of single divacancy spins in 4 H-SiC with a high readout contrast(-30%) and a high photon count rate(150 kilo counts per second)under ambient conditions,which are competitive with the nitrogen-vacancy centres in *** between a single defect spin and a nearby nuclear spin is also *** further provide a theoretical explanation for the high readout contrast by analysing the defect levels and decay *** the high readout contrast is of utmost importance in many applications of quantum technologies,this work might open a new territory for SiC-based quantum devices with many advanced properties of the host material.

关键词： silicon carbide single divacancy defects spin coherent control high readout contrast bright photon emission

An Improved Thermal Conductivity Measurement Scheme for Macroscopic Graphitic Films Using the Laser Flash Method

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1480-1490页

作者： ZHANG Peijuan MING Xin liu Yingjun WANG Xuelong SHI Hang hao Yuanyuan LU Jiahao liu zheng LAI Haiwen ZHANG Ying GAO Weiwei XU Zhen GAO Chao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials&Technologies of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan030032China Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province National Graphene Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center(Jiangsu)Wuxi214174China Hangzhou Gaoxi Technol Co. LtdHangzhou311113China China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics Beijing100074China

Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat *** is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate the intrinsic thermal conductivity of thermal management ***,for the most representative laser flash method,the lack of standard measurement methodology and systematic description on the thermal diffusivity and influencing factors has led to significant deviations and confusion of the thermal conduction performance in the emerging thermal management ***,the measurement error factors of thermal diffusivity by the common laser flash analyzer(LFA)are *** high-thermal-conductivity graphitic film(GF)as a typical case,the key factors are analyzed to guide the measurement protocol of related carbon-based thermal management *** basic principle of the LFA measurement,actual pre-processing conditions,instrument parameters setting,and data analysis are elaborated for accurate ***,the graphene thick films and common isotropic materials are also extended to meet various thermal measurement *** on the existing practical problems,we propose a feasible test flow to achieve a unified and standardized thermal conductivity measurement,which is beneficial to the rapid development of carbon-based thermal management materials.

关键词： thermal management graphitic film laser flash method thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity

Theoretical assessment of discharge effects on the decomposition tendency of C_(6)F_(12)O over metallic surfaces

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 862-869页

作者： Zhaolun Cui Yanpeng hao Shuangshuang Tian Xiaoxing Zhang Yashuang zheng School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology(Chongqing University) ChongqingChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhanChina

C_(6)F_(12)O is proposed to be one potential eco-friendly insulation gas to replace ***,the assessment of its decomposition properties and the compatibility with metal electrodes in discharge faults is still challenging,which greatly hinders the development of its insulation and arc-extinction ***,a theoretical method is proposed to reasonably address the discharge effects on C_(6)F_(12)O decomposition over typical Cu and Al electrodes at atomic *** results show that both the external electric field and the excess electrons could affect the activation of C_(6)F_(12)O by changing the electron acceptance of C_(6)F_(12)O and the orbital hybridisation during the surface *** metal surfaces,the C-F single bond in adsorbed C_(6)F_(12)O is the weakest position to decompose,and its cleavage could be promoted by the discharge *** the C-F breaking,the C-C cleavage remains unfavourable on Cu(111),but it is significantly promoted on Al(111),indicating a higher corrosion risk on the Al surface via continuous C_(6)F_(12)O *** proposed method as a valid supplement to the experiment reveals the discharge effects and the decomposition tendency of C_(6)F_(12)O on metal electrodes in discharge faults,which broadens the means for insulation gas evaluation.

关键词： corrosion insulation cleavage

Six types of spin solitons in three-component Bose-Einstein condensates

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 57-65页

作者： Yu-hao Wang Ling-zheng Meng Li-Chen Zhao School of Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China School of Science Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710032China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Xi'an 710127China

Exact analytical solutions are good candidates for studying and explaining the dynamics of solitons in nonlinear *** further extend the region of existence of spin solitons in the nonlinearity coefficient space for the spin-1 Bose-Einstein *** types of spin soliton solutions can be obtained,and they exist in different *** analysis and numerical simulation results indicate that three types of spin solitons are stable against weak *** non-integrable properties of the model can induce shape oscillation and increase in speed after the collision between two spin *** results further enrich the soliton family for non-integrable models and can provide theoretical references for experimental studies.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate non-integrable spin soliton exact analytical solution

A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All(a,b)-parity Factors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 656-664页

作者： hao-dong liu Hong-liang LU School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Let a and b be positive integers such that a≤b and a≡b(mod 2).We say that G has all(a,b)-parity factors if G has an h-factor for every function h:V(G)→{a,a+2,…,b-2,b} with b|V(G)| even and h(v)≡b(mod 2) for all v∈V(G).In this paper,we prove that every graph G with n≥2(b+1)(a+b) vertices has all(a,b)-parity factors if δ(G)≥(b^(2)-b)/a,and for any two nonadjacent vertices u,v ∈V(G),max{d_(G)(u),d_(G)(v)}≥bn/a+***,we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

关键词： degree condition all(a,b)-factors

Novel Sum-of-Sinusoids Simulation Channel Modeling for 6G Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Vehicle-to-Everything Communications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 242-259页

作者： hao Jiang Hongming Zhang Ting liu College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology210044China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChina

In this paper,a statistical cluster-based simulation channel model with a finite number of sinusoids is proposed for depicting the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communications in vehicleto-everything(V2X)*** the proposed sum-of-sinusoids(SoS)channel model,the waves that emerge from the transmitter undergo line-of-sight(LoS)and non-line-of-sight(NLoS)propagation to the receiver,which makes the model suitable for describing numerous V2X wireless communication scenarios for sixth-generation(6G).We derive expressions for the real and imaginary parts of the complex channel impulse response(CIR),which characterize the physical propagation characteristics of V2X wireless *** statistical properties of the real and imaginary parts of the complex CIRs,i.e.,autocorrelation functions(ACFs),Doppler power spectral densities(PSDs),cross-correlation functions(CCFs),and variances of ACFs and CCFs,are derived and *** results are generated and match those predicted by the underlying theory,demonstrating the accuracy of our derivation and *** proposed framework and underlying theory arise as an efficient tool to investigate the statistical properties of 6G MIMO V2X communication systems.

关键词： complex CIRs LoS and NLoS propagation components MIMO V2X communication environments SoS simulation channel model statistical properties