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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 499-508页

作者： QIU Jiayin SUN Lianlian LI Shuang ZHOU Xu CHI Changfeng zheng libing National and Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center for Marine Germplasm Resources Exploration and Utilization School of Marine Science and TechnologyZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

Neuropeptides are widely distributed in vertebrates and invertebrates,regulating a variety of physiological activities in the organisms,such as metabolism,feeding and reproduction.In this study,to explore the function of neuropeptide LFRFamide in Sepia pharaonis,the full-length cDNA of LFRFamide-like gene(named SpLFRFL,MG869822.1)was identified with rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE)method.The sequence of SpLFRFL was 860 bp in length and encoded 188 amino acids containing 4 different mature peptides:1 copy of PHTPFRFamide,NSLFRFamide,TIFRFamide,and 3 copies of GNLFRFamide.Multiple alignment and phylogenetic analysis results showed that SpLFRFL shared high identity with LFRFamides of Sepia officinalis and Sepiella japonica and had the closest relationship with them.Through quantitative Real-time PCR(qRT-PCR),it was found that the SpLFRFL gene was highly expressed in the optic lobe and brain at three different stages during gonad development in both genders.Moreover,the four mature peptides at a concentration of 0.01μmol L^(−1) could inhibit the protein synthesis in the Chinese hamster ovary cell strain-K1(CHOK1)induced by SpGnRH.These data suggest that SpLFRFL might be involved in the development and reproduction of S.pharaonis.The results can contribute to future studies on neuropeptide evolution and function and benefit the cuttlefish farming.

关键词： neuropeptide LFRFamide-like cephalopod cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis development reproduction

面向空气取水的金属有机框架(MOFs)材料研究进展

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环境化学 2024年第3期43卷 751-764页

作者：魏源送吴其洋郑利兵环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室中国科学院生态环境研究中心北京100085 中国科学院生态环境研究中心水污染控制实验室北京100085 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049

空气取水技术可为干旱地区获取淡水资源提供一种新途径,其中吸附式空气取水技术是当前研究的热点之一.作为一种具有高比表面积、高孔隙率和功能可控的新型多孔材料,金属有机框架(metalorganic frameworks,MOFs)材料在吸附式空气取水技... 详细信息

空气取水技术可为干旱地区获取淡水资源提供一种新途径,其中吸附式空气取水技术是当前研究的热点之一.作为一种具有高比表面积、高孔隙率和功能可控的新型多孔材料,金属有机框架(metalorganic frameworks,MOFs)材料在吸附式空气取水技术的研究中受到广泛关注.因此,该文总结了空气取水技术的基本原理和方法,从材料的适用性能和应用尝试两方面阐述面向空气取水MOFs材料的主要研究进展,并对其未来发展进行了展望.

关键词：空气取水金属有机框架吸附

煤化工废水零排放系统反渗透过程的水质变化特征

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环境工程学报 2024年第3期18卷 817-829页

作者：段宁鑫郑利兵钟慧王燕翔吴其洋魏源送南昌大学资源与环境学院鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室南昌330047 中国科学院生态环境研究中心水污染控制实验室北京100085 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049

反渗透(RO)系统的稳定运行是煤化工厂废水实现零排放的关键。以我国北方某煤化工厂废水零排放(ZLD)系统为对象,重点分析多级RO过程中溶解性有机物(DOM)的变化特征,明确关键有机物的组成,并评价ZLD系统的运行特征与效能。结果表明,预处... 详细信息

反渗透(RO)系统的稳定运行是煤化工厂废水实现零排放的关键。以我国北方某煤化工厂废水零排放(ZLD)系统为对象,重点分析多级RO过程中溶解性有机物(DOM)的变化特征,明确关键有机物的组成,并评价ZLD系统的运行特征与效能。结果表明,预处理可有效降低废水硬度,其他离子与污染物主要在RO阶段去除。废水中DOM主要以芳香蛋白类物质、腐殖质类物质和微生物代谢产物(SMP)类物质为主。预处理阶段对SiO_(2)的混凝去除效果较差(25.40%),RO进水SiO_(2)浓度较高,两级RO过程和高效反渗透段(HERO)对SiO_(2)的浓缩倍数分别为5.36/3.83,存在较高的膜面Si污染潜势。中水RO阶段有效截留腐殖质类和蛋白质类物质,而浓水RO阶段对色氨酸和SMP的去除效果较差。硅与有机物污染是RO过程的主要问题,因此,需强化预处理阶段有机物和硅的去除、优化药剂投加策略,加强对DOM和微生物的控制,进而实现系统运行效能的提升并减缓膜污染。

关键词：煤化工废水反渗透零排放光谱法溶解性有机物

煤化工废水高效反渗透工艺运行效果及膜污染特征

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环境工程学报 2024年第1期18卷 101-109页

作者：王燕翔郑利兵钟慧段宁鑫胡大洲魏源送李清雪河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院邯郸056038 中国科学院生态环境研究中心水污染控制实验室北京100085 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室北京100085

高效反渗透(high efficiency reverse osmosis,HERO)工艺是工业废水零排放系统浓盐水浓缩减量的关键,其运行效果显著影响浓盐水蒸发结晶的效能,直接决定系统运行的稳定性和运行成本。针对我国北方某煤化工厂废水零排放系统中的HERO工艺... 详细信息

高效反渗透(high efficiency reverse osmosis,HERO)工艺是工业废水零排放系统浓盐水浓缩减量的关键,其运行效果显著影响浓盐水蒸发结晶的效能,直接决定系统运行的稳定性和运行成本。针对我国北方某煤化工厂废水零排放系统中的HERO工艺运行效果及膜污染特征进行了分析,以明确HERO系统的关键问题。结果表明:澄清池和弱酸阳床可有效实现废水中硬度离子的去除,其他离子与污染物主要由反渗透(RO)单元去除。废水中溶解性有机物(DOM)主要以腐殖酸类物质和微生物代谢产物(SMP)类物质为主,且腐殖酸类物质主要为微生物源。预处理阶段对SiO_(2)无针对性控制措施,混凝除硅效果较差(去除率29.43%),HERO进水SiO_(2)质量浓度较高,导致RO膜出现显著的硅复合污染,其中1段第1根膜污染物以硅和有机物耦合物、微生物及其代谢产物为主,二段最后1根膜表面出现大量颗粒状硅垢。因此,针对此HERO工艺,需进一步强化SiO2的去除并实现其有效清洗,是缓解膜污染并提升系统稳定性的重要措施。

关键词：煤化工废水高效反渗透膜污染有机物二氧化硅

Potential anticancer activity analysis of piscidin 5-like from Larimichthys crocea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第3期41卷 53-60页

作者： libing zheng Jiayin Qiu Huihui Liu Changfeng Chi Longshan Lin National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources School of Marine Science and TechnologyZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361005China

Antitumor activity is one characteristic function of some certain antimicrobial peptides(AMPs)found in recent years.In the present study,we attempted to detect potential anticancer activity of a recombinant piscidin 5-like from Larimichthys crocea(r Lc-P5L)which owned widely antibacterial and strong antiparasitic activity in vitro.The light microscope observation indicated r Lc-P5L was of antitumor activity to He La cells,293 T cells and L929 cells.MTT assay showed the toxic sensitivity of r Lc-P5L to three tumor cell strains was 293 T>L929>He La.Scanning electron microscope(SEM)results showed r Lc-P5L behaved like a lytic peptide to cause damage on cells membrane of L929 cells by forming globular clusters,even pores at 60μmol/L,or degrading membrane to make it completely lose cytoskeleton structure at 80μmol/L;r Lc-P5L treatment also resulted in DNA degradation.Fluorescence observation results indicated r Lc-P5L could cause L929 cells at least two obvious changes:one is nucleus,nuclear chromatin condensed in the margin,nuclear volume became smaller and shrank to be out of shape,or lysed to be debris;the other is cytoskeleton,they became disordered and polarized to make cells atrophic shapes,or even lysed to be debris.In summary,r Lc-P5L owned potential anticancer activity causing membrane structure damage and genome DNA degradation.Interestingly,treatment with different concentration of r Lc-P5L seemingly caused the similar but different changes,whether it indeed gave rise to cancer cells diverse death way,the further studies should be performed,and the detailed mechanisms were still need further explored.

关键词： Larimichthys crocea piscidin 5-like anticancer activity membrane destruction DNA degradation

Effect of non-solvent additives on the morphology,pore structure, and direct contact membrane distillation performance of PVDF-CTFE hydrophobic membranes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第7期28卷 28-39页

作者： libing zheng Zhenjun Wu Yong Zhang Yuansong Wei Jun Wang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical & the Environment Beijing Institute of Technology

Four common types of additives for polymer membrane preparation including organic macromolecule and micromolecule additives, inorganic salts and acids, and the strong non-solvent H2 O were used to prepare poly（vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene）（PVDF-CTFE） hydrophobic flat-sheet membranes. Membrane properties including morphology, porosity, hydrophobicity, pore size and pore distribution were investigated, and the permeability was evaluated via direct contact membrane distillation（DCMD） of 3.5 g/L Na Cl solution in a DCMD configuration. Both inorganic and organic micromolecule additives were found to slightly influence membrane hydrophobicity. Polyethylene glycol（PEG）,organic acids, Li Cl, Mg Cl2, and Li Cl/H2 O mixtures were proved to be effective additives to PVDF-CTFE membranes due to their pore-controlling effects and the capacity to improve the properties and performance of the resultant membranes. The occurrence of a pre-gelation process showed that when organic and inorganic micromolecules were added to PVDF-CTFE solution, the resultant membranes presented a high interconnectivity structure. The membrane prepared with dibutyl phthalate（DBP） showed a nonporous surface and symmetrical cross-section. When H2 O and Li Cl/H2 O mixtures were also used as additives, they were beneficial for solid–liquid demixing, especially when Li Cl/H2 O mixed additives were used. The membrane prepared with 5% Li Cl ＋ 2% H2 O achieved a flux of24.53 kg/（m2·hr） with 99.98% salt rejection. This study is expected to offer a reference not only for PVDF-CTFE membrane preparation but also for other polymer membranes.

关键词： PVDF-CTFE Additives Phase inversion Membrane distillation Pre-gelation

Environmental hazards and comprehensive utilization of solid waste coal gangue

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 223-239页

作者： Qinwen zheng Yi Zhou Xin Liu Meng Liu libing Liao Guocheng Lv Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes National Laboratory of Mineral Materials School of Material Sciences and Technology China University of Geosciences

Coal mining and washing is accompanied by the production of large amounts of coal gangue, which exerts a notable influence on the natural environment. However, as a form of solid waste, coal gangue exhibits a wide range of potential applications in the field of recycling. Nowadays, 'the utilization rate and quality of coal gangue are inadequate, and the disposal capacity and scale of coal gangue obviously cannot meet the current global lowcarbon environmental protection requirements. The paper presents an overview of the present state of coal gangue production and utilization, and investigates the environmental impact caused by the practice of stacking coal gangue. We emphasize the current research status of gangue in various high-value application fields,including environmental materials, agricultural production, construction materials, recovery and extraction of valuable elements, and energy generation. It highlights the significance of pre-treatment methods like activation,modification, and innocuousness for the comprehensive utilization of gangue. Additionally, we briefly introduce and discusses the future directions of research and development in this area. Nevertheless, with regard to the environmental impact of secondary contamination and the efficiency of gangue utilization, there remain numerous obstacles and unresolved matters that merit further investigation. It is believed that this review can offer valuable insights into the utilization of gangue development methods, and expedite the successful implementation and practical application of large-scale treatment and disposal of solid waste.

关键词： Coal gangue Comprehensive utilization Environmental effect Mineral material Solid waste recycling

Patterning single-layer materials by electrical breakdown using atomic force microscopy

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 71-77页

作者： Yajie Yang Jiajia Lu Yanbo Xie libing Duan School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Aeronautics and Institute of Extreme Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The development of nanoelectronics and nanotechnologies has been boosted signiﬁcantly by the emergence of 2D materials because of their atomic thickness and peculiar properties,and developing a universal,precise patterning technology for single-layer 2D materials is critical for assembling nanodevices.Demonstrated here is a nanomachining technique using electrical breakdown by an AFM tip to fabricate nanopores,nanostrips,and other nanostructures on demand.This can be achieved by voltage scanning or applying a constant voltage while moving the tip.By measuring the electrical current,the formation process on single-layer materials was shown quantitatively.The present results provide evidence of successful pattern fabrication on single-layer MoS2,boron nitride,and graphene,although further conﬁrmation is still needed.The proposed method holds promise as a general nanomachining technology for the future.

关键词： 2D material Nanopattern AFM Electrical breakdown Lithography

Antibacterial and antiparasitic activities analysis of a hepcidinlike antimicrobial peptide from Larimichthys crocea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2020年第10期39卷 129-139页

作者： libing zheng Yuan Li Jun Wang Ying Pan Jia Chen Weiqiang zheng Longshan Lin State Key Laboratory of Large Yellow Croaker Breeding Ningde 352103China Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361005China National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources School of Marine Science and TechnologyZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

As an economically important marine fish,the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea suffered from marine white spot disease caused by the ectoparasite Cryptocaryon irritans in recent years.This disease not only could result in physiological damage,but also lead to secondary bacterial invasion.Reports indicated some AMPs(antimicrobial peptides)were of antiparasitic activity to C.irritans.Hepcidin-like(Lc-HepL)was one of the significant differential expression genes excavated from the transcriptome following a challenge with C.irritans.In this study,we characterized this AMP’s bioactivity based on the levels of mRNA and protein.After challenged by C.irritans,qRT-PCR showed Lc-HepL was significantly upregulated in six tissues,including gill,muscle,liver,head kidney and spleen during theront infection,trophont falling off,and secondary bacterial invasion stages,which implicated a role Lc-HepL played in the immune defense against C.irritans and secondary bacterial infection.Recombinant Lc-HepL(rLc-HepL)was induced and purified successfully.rLc-HepL exhibited antibacterial activity to certain bacteria in a dose-and time-dependent manners.Anti-C.irritans activity was explored for the first time and found it could cause the theronts membrane rupture and contents leakage.These results provided the first evidence that Lc-HepL had strong antiparasitic activity against marine fish ectoparasites C.irritans theronts.Together,data indicated that Lc-HepL might be an important component in the innate immune system against C.irritans and has the potential to be employed in future drug development.

关键词： Larimichthys crocea Cryptocaryon irritans hepcidin-like antibacterial activity antiparasitic activity

Optimized pre-treatment of high strength food waste digestate by high content aluminum-nanocluster based magnetic coagulation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第6期33卷 430-443页

作者： Tharindu Ritigala Hailu Demissie Yanlin Chen Jiaxi zheng libing zheng Jinxing Zhu Hua Fan Jiao Li Dongsheng Wang Sujithra KWeragoda Rohan Weerasooriya Yuansong Wei State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100101China National Water Supply and Drainage Board Katugastota 20800Sri Lanka National Institute of Fundamental Studies Hantana RoadKandy 20000Sri Lanka Department of Chemistry College of Natural Sciences Arbaminch University 1000Ethiopia

Coagulation-based pre-treatment efficiency of high strength digestate of food waste(HSDFW) anaerobic digestion is negated by organic ligand-catalyzed decomposition of coagulants. In this study, an efficient HSDFW pre-treatment method, magnetic seeds(MS) coagulation, was employed by using highly stable Keggin Al_(30) nanocluster(PAC_(30)), MS and polyacrylamide(PAM), and its operation was optimized by evaluating the performance of removing turbidity, total suspended solids(TSS), chemical oxygen demand(COD), and total phosphorous(TP) phosphate. Results showed that at the optimum dosage of 4.82 g/L, PAC_(30) demonstrated excellent removals as high as 98.93% ± 0.1% of turbidity, 98.04% ± 0.1% of TSS, 58.28% ± 0.3% of total COD, 99.98% ± 0.01% of TP and 99.50% ± 0.01% of dissolved phosphate, respectively. Apparent molecular weight(AMW) and three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3 D-EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy analyses demonstrated more efficient removal of dissolved organic matter(DOM), particularly non-biodegradable and hydrophobic components by PAC_(30) than commercial coagulant. The sedimentation was much improved from 40 min by coagulation/flocculation to about 5 min settling by MS coagulation. The PAC_(30) based magnetic coagulation(MC) presents theoretical guidance on a cost-effective and much less footprint pre-treatment alternative for high strength wastewater.

关键词： Magnetic coagulation Keggin nanocluster Pre-treatment Removal mechanism Cost analysis