检索结果-南通市图书馆

Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第5期9卷 651-661页

作者： TANG Bin XU Shang-zhong ZOU Xi-ling zheng yong-lian qiu Fa-zhan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 P.R.China

To better understand the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of waterlogging tolerance, waterlogging effects on lipid peroxidation and the activity of antioxidative enzymes were investigated in leaves and roots of two maize genotypes, HZ32 （waterlogging-tolerant） and K12 （waterlogging-sensitive）. Potted maize plants were waterlogged at the second leaf stage under glasshouse conditions. Leaves and roots were harvested 1 d before and 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 d after the start of waterlogging treatment. Through comparing the activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, ascorbate peroxidase （APX）, glutathione reductase （GR）, catalase （CAT） and guaiacol peroxidase （POD） between waterlogging-tolerant and waterloggingsensitive genotype, we deduced that CAT was the most important H2O2 scavenging enzyme in leaves, while APX seemed to play a key role in roots. POD, APX, GR and CAT activities in conjunction with SOD seem to play an essential protective role in the O2^- and H2O2 scavenging process. Lipid peroxidation was enhanced significantly only in K12 （P 〈 0.001） and there was no difference （P 〉 0.05） in HZ32 up to 6 d after waterlogging stress. These results indicated that oxidative stress may play an important role in waterlogging-stressed maize plants and that the greater protection of HZ32 leaves and roots from waterlogging-induced oxidative damage results, at least in part, through the maintenance of increased antioxidant enzyme activity.

关键词： antioxidative enzymes lipid peroxidation maize (Zea mays L.) seedling stage waterlogging stress

Dimension by Dimension Finite Volume HWENO Method for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 605-624页

作者： Feng zheng Jianxian qiu College of Mathematics and Statistics Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117FujianChina School of Mathematical Sciences and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling&High-Performance Scientific Computing Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina

In this paper,we propose a finite volume Hermite weighted essentially non-oscillatory(HWENO)method based on the dimension by dimension framework to solve hyperbolic conservation *** can maintain the high accuracy in the smooth region and obtain the high resolution solution when the discontinuity appears,and it is compact which will be good for giving the numerical boundary ***,it avoids complicated least square procedure when we implement the genuine two dimensional(2D)finite volume HWENO reconstruction,and it can be regarded as a generalization of the one dimensional(1D)HWENO *** numerical tests are performed to verify the high resolution and high accuracy of the scheme.

关键词： Finite volume Dimension by dimension HWENO Hyperbolic conservation laws

Targeted drug approvals in 2023:breakthroughs by the FDA and NMPA

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 813-821页

作者： Lang zheng Wenjing Wang qiu Sun Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China West China Medical Publishers West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

According to the official website of China’s National Medicines and Pharmaceutical Administration(NMPA),a total of 87 novel drugs were approved in China in 2023,with targeted drugs accounting for 67.8%of the total,amounting to 59 drugs(Fig.1a;Table 1)[https://***/yaopin/ypjgdt/***].Notably,domestic innovation is flourishing,with five first-in-class drugs,including Glumetinib,a c-Met inhibitor from Haihe Biopharma;Leritrelvir,a 3CL protease inhibitor from Raynovent;Anaprazole,a proton pump inhibitor from Xuanzhu Biopharm;Pegol-Sihematide,an EPO drug from Hansoh Pharma;and Zuberitamab from BioRay Biopharmaceutical Co.,***,the world’s first allosteric inhibitor targeting TYK2,Sotyktu(deucravacitinib),has been approved for the treatment of psoriasis and Selumetinib,a MEK inhibitor co-developed by AstraZeneca and Merck Sharp&Dohme(MSD),became the first approved drug in China for the treatment of neurofibromatosis type I(NF1).Beyond these drugs,the approval of novel drug types such as CAR-T cell products,siRNA,monoclonal antibodies,dual antibodies,and ADCs in China is a significant development in the country’s pharmaceutical industry(Fig.1a).

关键词： drugs Merck approval

调节类风湿关节炎滑膜细胞基质金属蛋白酶表达的信号转导和相应的药物作用靶点

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国药理学通报 2005年第2期21卷 133-137页

作者：郑咏秋魏伟安徽医科大学临床药理研究所安徽合肥230032

影响类风湿关节炎 (rheumatoidarthritis,RA)滑膜细胞基质金属蛋白酶表达的胞外信号包括T淋巴细胞、细胞因子、生长因子、干扰素和神经肽等,它们引起的信号在胞内主要依赖G蛋白偶联跨膜受体介导的途径和丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶途径转导。... 详细信息

影响类风湿关节炎 (rheumatoidarthritis,RA)滑膜细胞基质金属蛋白酶表达的胞外信号包括T淋巴细胞、细胞因子、生长因子、干扰素和神经肽等,它们引起的信号在胞内主要依赖G蛋白偶联跨膜受体介导的途径和丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶途径转导。作用于这些信号或其转导过程的药物正成为治疗RA、预防RA关节破坏的新策略之一。

关键词：类风湿关节炎滑膜细胞基质金属蛋白酶信号转导靶点

Immunobiology of COVID-19: Mechanistic and therapeutic insights from animal models

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 747-766页

作者： Hong-Yi zheng Tian-Zhang Song yong-Tang zheng State Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution&Animal Models KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates National Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility)Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650107China

The distribution of the immune system throughout the body complicates in vitro assessments of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)immunobiology,often resulting in a lack of reproducibility when extrapolated to the whole ***,developing animal models is imperative for a comprehensive understanding of the pathology and immunology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)*** review summarizes current progress related to COVID-19 animal models,including non-human primates(NHPs),mice,and hamsters,with a focus on their roles in exploring the mechanisms of immunopathology,immune protection,and long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection,as well as their application in immunoprevention and immunotherapy of SARS-CoV-2 *** among these animal models and their specific applications are also highlighted,as no single model can fully encapsulate all aspects of *** effectively address the challenges posed by COVID-19,it is essential to select appropriate animal models that can accurately replicate both fatal and non-fatal infections with varying courses and *** animal model libraries and associated research tools is key to resolving the global COVID-19 pandemic,serving as a robust resource for future emerging infectious diseases.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Animal models Infection immunology Immunotherapy

Exploring Trade-offs in Thermal Interface Materials:The Impact of Polymer-Filler Interfaces on Thermal Conductivity and Thixotropy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 916-925,I0006页

作者： Bin Zhang zheng-Li Dou yong-zheng Zhang Qiang Fu Kai Wu College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Effective thermal transport across solid-solid interfaces which is essential in thermal interface materials(TIMs),necessitates both optimal thixotropy and high thermal *** role of filler surface modification,a fundamental aspect of TIM fabrication,in the influence of these properties is not fully *** study employs the use of a silane coupling agent(SCA)to modify alumina,integrating experimental approaches with molecular dynamics simulations,to elucidate the interface effects on thixotropy and thermal conductivity in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-based *** findings reveal that the variations of SCAs modify both interface binding energy and transition layer *** interface binding energy restricts macromolecular segmental relaxation near the interface,hindering desirable thixotropy and bond line *** the contrary,the thickness of the transition layer at the interface positively influences thermal conductivity,facilitating the transport of phonons between the polymer and ***,selecting an optimal SCA allows a balance between traditionally conflicting goals of high thermal conductivity and minimal bond line thickness,achieving an impressively low interface thermal resistance of just 2.45-4.29 K·mm^(2)·W^(-1)at275.8 kPa.

关键词： Thermal interface material Surface modification Thermal conductivity Thixotropy Interface thermal resistance

An integrated MINLP model for multi-party coordination in downstream oil supply chain

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2066-2079页

作者： Rui qiu Bo Zhang Wei Zhao Ren-Fu Tu Man-qiu He Qi Liao yong-Tu Liang National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology China University of Petroleum-BeijingFuxue Road No.18Changping DistrictBeijing102249PR China Strategy&Implementation Department PipeChinaDongtucheng Road No.5Chaoyang DistrictBeijing100013PR China

Cooperation among enterprises can bring overall and individual performance improvement,and a smooth coordination method is ***,due to the lack of customized coordination methods,cooperation in the downstream oil supply chain cannot be carried out *** paper intends to propose a multi-party coordination method to promote cooperation between oil shippers and pipeline operator by optimizing oil transportation,oil substitution and pipeline pricing *** integrated game-theoretic modeling and analysis approach is developed to characterize the operation behaviors of all stakeholders in the downstream oil supply *** proposed mixed integer nonlinear programming model constrains supply and demand capacity,transportation routes,oil substitution rules and pipeline freight *** transformation and price discretization are introduced for model linear *** experiments are carried out in the oil distribution system in South *** results show that compared to the business-as-usual scheme,the new scheme saves transportation cost by 3.48%,increases pipeline turnover by 5.7%,and reduces energy consumption and emissions by 7.66%and 6.77%.It is proved that the proposed method improves the revenue of the whole system,achieves fair revenue distribution,and also improves the energy and environmental benefits of the oil supply chain.

关键词： Downstreamoil supplychain Multi-partycoordination Cooperative game Mixed integernonlinear programming model Pipeline transportation Revenue distribution

Constructing Lithium-Free Anode/Separator Interface via 3D Carbon Fabric Scaffold for Ultrasafe Lithium Metal Batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第3期2023卷 359-368页

作者： Dongdong Li Shengchen Yang Zijian zheng Wen-yong Lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China Department of Materials Chemistry Huzhou University1 Xueshi RoadHuzhou 313000China Laboratory for Advanced Interfacial Materials and Devices School of Fashion and TextilesDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems(RI-IWEAR)Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SAR 999077China

Metallic lithium represents a promising anode candidate to be utilized in future high-energy lithium ***,the undesirable dendrite growth and fragile solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)pose critical challenge for pursuing further practical *** contrast to traditional approaches of using inert/lithiophilicity coating,here,we demonstrate a reverse strategy of introducing a highly conductive and lithophobic carbon fabric(CF)scaffold on lithium foil to guide a favorable nucleation site of lithium far away from the anode/separator *** CF scaffold with high conductivity can couple with inner electric field for achieving a uniform distribution of the lithium-ion flux,while the lithophobic feature offers the condition to guide the preferred deposition of lithium onto the underlying lithium foil,which greatly reduces the risk of dendrite-induced short ***,the SEI immersed in the CF scaffold is well supported by CF fibers and therefore exhibits extremely high stability during charge–discharge *** a result,the lithium/CF anodes show>2,000-h stable cycling at 0.5 mA cm−*** metal batteries equipped with our lithium/CF anode deliver a high capacity retention of~99.99%per cycle,i.e.,retain~97.3%capacity after 200 *** unique interface-regulation strategy is versatile for various conductive scaffolds(e.g.,ultrathin and ultralight conductive fabrics),exhibiting high superiority for highly safe lithium metal batteries.

关键词： lithium equipped versatile

Train-induced aerodynamic characteristics of vertical sound barriers influenced by several factors

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Railway Engineering Science 2024年第2期32卷 177-193页

作者： Xiaowei qiu Xiaozhen Li Jing zheng Ming Wang State Key Laboratory of Bridge Intelligent and Green Construction Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756SichuanChina Wind Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756SichuanChina School of Architecture and Civil Engineering West Anhui UniversityLu’anAnhuiChina

Investigations into the aerodynamic properties of vertical sound barriers exposed to high-speed operations employ computational fluid *** primary focus of this research is to evaluate the influence of train speed and the distance(D)from the track centerline under various operating *** findings elucidate a marked elevation in the aerodynamic effect amplitude on sound barriers as train speeds *** single-train passages,the aerodynamic effect amplitude manifests a direct relationship with the square of the train *** two trains pass each other,the aerodynamic amplitude intensifies due to an additional aerodynamic increment on the sound *** increment exhibits an approximate quadratic correlation with the retrograde train ***,the impact of high-speed trains on sound barrier aerodynamics surpasses that of low-speed trains,and this discrepancy amplifies with larger speed differentials between ***,the train-induced aerodynamic effect diminishes significantly with greater distance(D),with occurrences of pressure coefficient(CP)exceeding the standard thresholds during dual-train *** study culminates in the formulation of universal equations for quantifying the influence of train speed and distance(D)on sound barrier aerodynamic characteristics across various operational scenarios.

关键词： Aerodynamic characteristic Sound barrier Two trains passing each other Distance from track centerline CFD simulation

Alleviated photoinhibition on nitrification in the Indian Sector of the Southern Ocean

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 52-69页

作者： Lingfang Fan Min Chen Zifei Yang Minfang zheng Yusheng qiu College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Nitrification,a central process in the marine nitrogen cycle,produces regenerated nitrate in the euphotic zone and emits N_(2)O,a potent greenhouse gas as a *** regulatory mechanisms of nitrification in the Southern Ocean,which is a critical region for CO_(2)sequestration and radiative benefits,remain poorly ***,we investigated the in situ and dark nitrification rates in the upper 500 m and conducted substrate kinetics experiments across the Indian Sector in the Cosmonaut and Cooperation seas in the late austral *** findings indicate that light inhibition of nitrification decreases exponentially with depth,exhibiting a light threshold of 0.53%photosynthetically active radiation.A positive relationship between dark nitrification and apparent oxygen utilization suggests a dependence on substrate availability from primary ***,an increased NH_(4)^(+) supply can act as a buffer against photo-inhibitory ***,substrate affinity(α)increases with depth and transitions from light to dark,decreases with increasing ambient NH_(4)^(+)and exhibits a latitudinal distribution,reflecting substrate utilization *** also reveal that upwelling in Circumpolar Deep Water(CDW)stimulates nitrification through the introduction of potentially higher iron and deep diverse nitrifying microorganisms with higherα.We conclude that although light is the primary limiting factor for nitrification in summer,coupling between substrate availability and CDW upwelling can overcome this limitation,thereby alleviating photoinhibition by up to 45%±5.3%.

关键词： nitrification light inhibition substrate affinity circumpolar deep water(CDW)upwelling the Southern Ocean