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Interaction Between Ustilaginoidea virens and Rice and Its Sustainable Control

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 269-284页

作者： ZHANG Fengmin CAO Zhenzhen zheng xin HE Yuntao CHEN Mingxue LIN Xiaoyan Rice Product Quality Inspection&Supervision Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Ustilaginoidea virens is a common rice pathogen that can easily lead to a decline in rice quality and the production of toxins pose potential risks to human *** this review,we present a comprehensive literature review of research since the discovery of rice false *** provide a comprehensive and,at times,critical overview of the main results and findings from related research,and propose future research ***,we delve into the interaction between *** and rice,including the regulation of transcription factors,the process of *** infecting rice panicles,and the plant immune response caused by rice *** that,we discuss the identification and characterization of mycotoxins produced by the pathogenic fungus,as well as strategies for disease *** emphasize the importance of comprehensive agricultural prevention and control methods for the sustainable management of *** knowledge will update our understanding of the interaction between *** and rice plants,offering a valuable perspective for those interested in ***.

关键词： rice false smut flower-specific infection mycotoxin food safety plant disease

Investigation on cavitating turbulent flow for the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil using a PANS model with helicity modification

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 219-231页

作者： Chen Geng Zhao-hui Qian Ke-xin zheng Wei-xiang Ye Xian-wu Luo State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience cand Engineering Deparment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In the present paper,the unsteady cavitating turbulent flow over the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil is investigated based on an modified shear stress transfer k-ωpartially averaged Navier-Stokes(MSST PANS)model,i.e.,new MSST PANS(NMSST PANS)model,where the production term of kinetic energy in the turbulence model is modified with *** with the experimental data,cavitation evolution and its characteristic frequency are satisfactorily predicted by the proposed NMSST PANS *** is revealed that the interaction among the main flow,the reentrant jets,and sheet cavitation causes the formation of the primary shedding cavity near the mid-span and the secondary shedding cavity at each side of the twisted hydrofoil,and further induces the remarkable pressure gradient around shedding *** with the development of the primary and the secondary shedding cavities,the great pressure gradient associated with large cavity volume variation promotes the vortical flow generation and the spatial deformation of vortex structure during cavitation evolution,and results in the primary and the secondary U-type ***,dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)analysis is utilized to confirm the interaction among the main flow,the main reentrant jet and two side reentrant jets,and *** results indicate that the proposed NMSST PANS model is suitable to simulate the complicated cavitating turbulent flow for various engineering applications.

关键词： Cavitating turbulent flow partially averaged Navier-Stokes(PANS)model hydrofoil numerical simulation

Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of liver malignancies: Progress and challenges

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 117-122页

作者： xin Yang Lu Lu Wen-Wei Zhu Yi-Feng Tao Cong-Huan Shen Jin-Hong Chen zheng-xin Wang Lun-Xiu Qin Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Centers Department of General SurgeryHuashan Hospital&Cancer Metastasis InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Hepatectomy is still the major curative treatment for patients with liver ***,it is still a big challenge to remove the tumors in the central posterior area,especially if their location involves the retrohepatic inferior vena cava and hepatic *** vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation(ELRA),a hybrid technique of the traditional liver resection and transplantation,has brought new hope to these patients and therefore becomes a valid alternative to liver *** to its technical difficulty,ELRA is still concentrated in a few hepatobiliary centers that have experienced surgeons in both liver resection and liver *** efficacy and safety of this technique has already been demonstrated in the treatment of benign liver diseases,especially in the advanced alveolar ***,the application of ELRA for liver malignances has gained more ***,standardization of clinical practice norms and international consensus are still *** prognostic impact in these oncologic patients also needs further *** this review,we summarized the principles and recent progresses on ELRA.

关键词： Ex vivo liver resection Liver auto-transplantation Oncology Liver malignancies

Multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer for long-term urban traffic flow prediction

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 53-69页

作者： Jia-Jun Zhong Yong Ma xin-zheng Niu Philippe Fournier-Viger Bing Wang Zu-kuan Wei School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Computer Science&Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Computer Science Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Long-term urban traffic flow prediction is an important task in the field of intelligent transportation,as it can help optimize traffic management and improve travel *** improve prediction accuracy,a crucial issue is how to model spatiotemporal dependency in urban traffic *** recent years,many studies have adopted spatiotemporal neural networks to extract key information from traffic ***,most models ignore the semantic spatial similarity between long-distance areas when mining spatial *** also ignore the impact of predicted time steps on the next unpredicted time step for making long-term ***,these models lack a comprehensive data embedding process to represent complex spatiotemporal *** paper proposes a multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer(MSPSTT)model to perform accurate long-term traffic flow prediction in *** adopts an encoder-decoder structure and incorporates temporal,periodic,and spatial features to fully embed urban traffic data to address these *** model consists of a spatiotemporal encoder and a spatiotemporal decoder,which rely on temporal,geospatial,and semantic space multi-head attention modules to dynamically extract temporal,geospatial,and semantic *** spatiotemporal decoder combines the context information provided by the encoder,integrates the predicted time step information,and is iteratively updated to learn the correlation between different time steps in the broader time range to improve the model’s accuracy for long-term *** on four public transportation datasets demonstrate that MSPSTT outperforms the existing models by up to 9.5%on three common metrics.

关键词： Graph neural network Multi-head attention mechanism Spatio-temporal dependency Traffic flow prediction

氮掺杂石墨碳负载Fe–Mn普鲁士蓝类似物衍生的FeMnO的制备及活化单过硫酸盐去除罗丹明B

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硅酸盐学报 2024年第5期52卷 1578-1588页

作者：郑佳红郑馨长安大学材料科学与工程学院西安710021

非均相催化剂活化单过硫酸盐(PMS)是一种有效的有机污染物降解技术,但硫酸根自由基(SO_(4)^(-)·)受限于较高的氧化还原电位难以得到有效激活。采用高温碳化法合成了过渡族双金属氧化物(Fe_(0.099)Mn_(0.901)O/Fe Mn_(2)O_(4))氮掺杂碳... 详细信息

非均相催化剂活化单过硫酸盐(PMS)是一种有效的有机污染物降解技术,但硫酸根自由基(SO_(4)^(-)·)受限于较高的氧化还原电位难以得到有效激活。采用高温碳化法合成了过渡族双金属氧化物(Fe_(0.099)Mn_(0.901)O/Fe Mn_(2)O_(4))氮掺杂碳纳米片催化剂,在PMS活化体系中,FeMnO@C在10 min内对罗丹明B(RhB)的降解效率达到95.5%。FeMnO@C催化剂表面Mn、Fe离子之间的氧化还原循环过程同PMS自分解后产生的一系列自由基,使得FeMnO@C保持优异的催化降解性能。捕获实验表明1O2是主要贡献自由基。此外,FeMnO@C催化剂磁性可回收具有良好的循环稳定性,在连续5次循环后仍保持84.7%的Rh B去除率。

关键词：铁、锰普鲁士蓝类似物氮掺杂碳材料高级氧化技术

Natural variables separate the endemic areas of Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini along a continuous, straight zone in Southeast Asia

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-13页

作者： zheng Jin-xin Zhu Hui-Hui Xia Shang Qian Men-Bao Nguyen Hung Manh Sripa Banchob Sayasone Somphou Khieu Virak Bergquist Robert Zhou Xiao-Nong School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China One Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University The University of Edinburgh Shanghai China National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research) NHC Key Laboratory of Parasites and Vectors Biology WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases Shanghai China Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hoang Quoc Viet Street Hanoi Vietnam WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis (Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease) Tropical Disease Research Laboratory Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University Mittraparb Road Khon Kaen Thailand Lao Tropical and Public Health Institute Ministry of Health Vientiane Lao PDR National Centre for Parasitology Entomology and Malaria Control Ministry of Health Phnom Penh Cambodia Ingerod Brastad Sweden (formerly at the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases) World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland

Background Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis, caused by the liver flukesClonorchis sinensis andOpisthorchis viverrini respectively, represent significant neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in Asia. The co-existence of these pathogens in overlapping regions complicates effective disease control strategies. This study aimed to clarify the distribution and interaction of these diseases within Southeast *** We systematically collated occurrence records of human clonorchiasis (n = 1809) and opisthorchiasis (n = 731) across the Southeast Asia countries. Utilizing species distribution models incorporating environmental and climatic data, coupled machine learning algorithms with boosted regression trees, we predicted and distinguished endemic areas for each fluke species. Machine learning techniques, including geospatial analysis, were employed to delineate the boundaries between these *** Our analysis revealed that the endemic range ofC. sinensis andO. viverrini in Southeast Asia primarily spans across part of China, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. During the period from 2000 to 2018, we identifiedC. sinensis infections in 84 distinct locations, predominantly in southern China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) and northern Vietnam. In a stark contrast,O. viverrini was more widely distributed, with infections documented in 721 locations across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Critical environmental determinants were quantitatively analyzed, revealing annual mean temperatures ranging between 14 and 20 °C in clonorchiasis-endemic areas and 24–30 °C in opisthorchiasis regions (P < 0.05). The machine learning model effectively mapped a distinct demarcation zone, demonstrating a clear separation between the endemic areas of these two liver flukes with AUC from 0.9 to1. The study in Vietnam delineates the coexistence and geographical boundaries ofC. sinensis andO. viverrini, revealing distinct endemic zones and a transitional area where both live

关键词： Liver fluke Clonorchiasis Opisthorchiasis Clonorchis sinensis Opisthorchis viverrine Southeast Asia Machine learning Ecological study

Enhancement of CH_(3)CO^(*) adsorption by editing d-orbital states of Pd to boost C–C bond cleavage of ethanol eletrooxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 696-704页

作者： Yuchen Qin Fengqi Wang Pei Liu Jinyu Ye Qian Wang Yao Wang Guangce Jiang Lijie Liu Pengfang Zhang Xiaobiao Liu xin zheng Yunlai Ren Junjun Li Zhicheng Zhang College of Sciences Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou450000China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin University&Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringTianjin300072China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Department of Analysis Sinopec Engineering Group Luoyang R&D Center of TechnologyLuoyang471000China School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214211China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252000China

Improving the complete ethanol electrooxidation on Pd-based catalysts in alkaline media has drawn widely attention due to the high mass energy ***,the weak adsorption energy of CH_(3)CO^(*) on Pd restricts the C–C bond *** by the molecular orbital theory,we proposed the d-state-editing strategy to construct more unoccupied d-states of Pd for the enhanced interaction with CH_(3)CO^(*) to break C–C *** expected,the reduced number of e_g electrons and more unoccupied d-states of Pd successfully formed on as-prepared porous Rh Au–Pd Cu nanosheets(PNSs).Theoretical calculations show that the optimized d-states of Rh Au–Pd Cu PNS can effectively improve the adsorption of CH_(3)CO^(*) and drastically reduce the energy barrier of C–C bond cleavage,thus boosting the complete oxidation of *** charge ratio of C_1 pathway on Rh Au–Pd Cu PNSs is 51.5%,more than 2 times higher than that of Pd *** finding provides an innovative perspective for the design of highly-efficient noble-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： C–C bond cleavage CH_(3)CO^(*)adsorption unoccupied d-states ethanol oxidation reaction RhAu–PdCu porous nanosheets

Highly reversible photomodulated hydrosoluble stiff-stilbene supramolecular luminophor induced by cucurbituril

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 235-239页

作者： Guoxing Liu Yixin Li Changming Tian Yongmei Xiao Lijie Liu Zhanqi Cao Song Jiang xin zheng Caoyuan Niu Yun-Lai Ren Liangru Yang Xianfu zheng Yong Chen College of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

A photochromic molecular rotor based on stiff-stilbene(SSB-FMR)was handily prepared through coupled reaction,and further self-assembled with cucurbit[8]uril(CB[8])to form a 2:2 quaternary supramolecu-lar complex(SSB-FMR/CB[8]).Significantly,the intervention of CB[8]on SSB-FMR achieved dual functions that assembly-induced emission enhancement and assembly-induced improvement of photoisomerized performance(especially reversibility)of stiff-stilbene molecular *** supramolecular strategy further facilitated the assembly as a photoresponsive fluorescence switch with outstanding fatigue resis-tance,which was expediently applied in high-security-level QR code anti-counterfeiting and controllable lysosome targeted *** study unprecedentedly provides a supramolecular method for highly effi-ciently improving photoisomerized performance especially reversibility of molecular photoswitches based on stiff-stilbene,and is of vital significance for the construction of intelligent materials with excellent ca-pability.

关键词： Host-guest complexation Cucurbituril Fluorescence switch Stiff-stilbene Fluorescence enhancement

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《辛丑条约》使馆界四至谈判研究

清史研究 2024年第3期 121-132页

作者：郑鑫中国历史研究院历史研究杂志社北京100101

在东交民巷划定使馆界,保护使馆和外交人员安全是《辛丑条约》的重要内容。由于使馆具体情况不同和未来预期、战略目标、国家利益上的分歧,列强在划定使馆界东、西边界时发生了较大争议。其中英、美两国态度较为“温和”,客观上给中方... 详细信息

在东交民巷划定使馆界,保护使馆和外交人员安全是《辛丑条约》的重要内容。由于使馆具体情况不同和未来预期、战略目标、国家利益上的分歧,列强在划定使馆界东、西边界时发生了较大争议。其中英、美两国态度较为“温和”,客观上给中方提供了挽回利权的机会。中外谈判期间,中方代表不得不同意列强有关使馆界的绝大部分要求,但也据理力争,保住了原被划入界内的宗人府、吏部、户部和礼部,争取到了东长安街的通行和管辖权。但《辛丑条约》以《使馆界线说帖》为附件,未收入中外确认使馆界四至及其他细节的往来照会,实际上有损中方的谈判成果。

关键词：《辛丑条约》使馆界外交团《使馆界线说帖》