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针刺/缝合多尺度联锁复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学行为

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纺织学报 2024年第8期45卷 173-182页

作者：陈小明吴凯杰郑宏伟张敬义苏星兆辛世纪郭东升陈利天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院天津300387 天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室天津300387 天津工业大学机械工程学院天津300387 航天材料及工艺研究所北京100080

为明晰缝合工艺对针刺结构复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学性能的影响,以石英机织布和石英纱线为原料,设计制备了针刺/缝合多尺度联锁织物及复合材料,采用Micro-CT对多尺度联锁织物结构进行表征,进一步研究了多尺度联锁复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学行为,... 详细信息

为明晰缝合工艺对针刺结构复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学性能的影响,以石英机织布和石英纱线为原料,设计制备了针刺/缝合多尺度联锁织物及复合材料,采用Micro-CT对多尺度联锁织物结构进行表征,进一步研究了多尺度联锁复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学行为,同时建立了Ⅰ型层间断裂行为有限元分析模型,阐明了多尺度联锁复合材料的层间强化机制。研究结果表明:相比针刺复合材料,多尺度联锁复合材料的层间载荷值最大提高46.61%,临界能量释放率最大提高55.55%;在缝合矩阵不变的情况下,单束缝合纱线从100 tex增大到200 tex,最大破坏载荷提高了12.91%,临界能量释放率提高了17.8%;随着缝合矩阵增大,总植入量从800 tex增大到1600 tex后,最大破坏载荷提高了22.8%,临界能量释放率提高了47.3%;此外,多尺度联锁复合材料有限元模型的Ⅰ型层间断裂模拟结果与实验结果相吻合,最大误差仅为3.1%,建立的有限元模型可较为准确地预测多尺度联锁复合材料Ⅰ型层间失效行为。

关键词：针刺织物复合材料缝合层间强度

Exploiting sound for emerging applications of extracellular vesicles

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 462-475页

作者： Zhuhao Wu hongwei Cai Chunhui Tian zheng Ao Lei Jiang Feng Guo Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA

Extracellular vesicles are nano-to micro-scale,membrane-bound particles released by cells into extracellular space,and act as carriers of biomarkers and therapeutics,holding promising potential in translational ***,the challenges remain in handling and detecting extracellular vesicles for disease diagnosis as well as exploring their therapeutic capability for disease ***,we review the recent engineering and technology advances by leveraging the power of sound waves to address the challenges in diagnostic and therapeutic applications of extracellular vesicles and biomimetic *** first introduce the fundamental principles of sound waves for understanding different acoustic-assisted extracellular vesicle *** discuss the acoustic-assisted diagnostic methods including the purification,manipulation,biosensing,and bioimaging of extracellular ***,we summarize the recent advances in acoustically enhanced therapeutics using extracellular vesicles and biomimetic ***,we provide perspectives into current challenges and future clinical applications of the promising extracellular vesicles and biomimetic nanovesicles powered by sound.

关键词： extracellular vesicles exosomes biomimetic nanovesicles acoustics disease diagnostics therapeutics

P-wave Velocity Structure of Crustal and Upper Mantle beneath South China and its Tectonic Implications

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2022年第2期96卷 621-630页

作者： zheng hongwei LI Tingdong HE Rizheng YU Haiying YANG Hui WEN Yanlin WANG Peng LIU Fang SUN Dongjun Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Shanghai Sheshan National Geophysical Observatory Shanghai 200062China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037China Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China

The 3D P-wave velocity structure beneath the South China Block was determined by applying arrival times from 269 teleseismic events recorded by 240 seismic stations within the study region. Our tomographic results reveal the deep structural characteristics of major tectonic units and ore concentration areas. There are distinct high velocity anomalies beneath the ancient Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, with the lithosphere of the Cathaysia Block being thinner than the Yangtze Block;the Jiangnan orogenic belt, located in the combined zone of two blocks, is a high and low velocity anomaly conversion zone;the famous metallogenic belts of Edongnan, the Youjiang Basin and the Cathaysia Block are obviously low velocity areas with different metallogenic mechanisms. The deep ore-forming material source in the Edongnan metallogenic belt is different from that of the Cathaysia Block. The low velocity anomaly under the Cathaysia Block related to mineralization results from the upwelling of mantle material, caused by the joint action of the Paleo-Tethys tectonic domain, the Paleo-Pacific tectonic domain and the Hainan mantle plume migration and erosion, which has been occurring from northeast to southwest since 80 Ma. The low-temperature mineralization mechanism of Youjiang Basin should be considered not only in terms of the influence of the Emeishan mantle plume in the west and the Paleo-Tethys tectonic domain in the south, but also in the context of the influence of the upwelling of asthenospheric material from the PaleoPacific tectonic domain in the east.

关键词： mineralization tomographic images lithosphere structure Youjiang Basin South China

Erosion Characteristics of Oil-immersed On-load Tap Changer Contacts Under Varying Contact Speeds and Pressures

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 21-34页

作者： Zongying Li Shuaibing Li Yongqiang Kang zheng Li hongwei Li School of New Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

With the growing demand for precise voltage adjustment and reactive regulation,the frequent operation of on-load tap changers(OLTCs)in oil-immersed systems has led to increased erosion of switch contacts by arcs during the switching *** erosion causes significant wear on the contacts,thereby reducing their ***,the present study aims to investigate the behavior and mechanism of arc erosion on contact surfaces in oil-immersed *** achieve this,a self-designed friction and wear test device for OLTC contacts was utilized to conduct experiments at various sliding speeds and contact ***,finite element analysis was employed to validate the experimental results regarding the influence of sliding speed on arc *** surface morphology of the contacts was observed using an optical *** findings revealed that as the sliding speed increased,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance initially exhibited an upward trend,then decreased,and eventually increased *** minimum values were observed at a sliding speed of 90 mm/***,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance decreased gradually as the contact pressure *** reaching a contact pressure of 1.5 N,the variation in the arc energy *** lower contact pressures,arc erosion dominated the wear on the contact ***,at higher contact pressures,the wear transitioned from predominantly arc erosion to a combination of mechanical wear and arc *** summary,experimental and analytical investigations provided insights into the effects of sliding speed and contact pressure on the behavior of arc erosion,contact resistance,and surface damage of OLTC contacts in oil-immersed systems.

关键词： Oil-immersed on-load tap changer arc energy contact resistance friction and wear arc erosion

Efficient and reversible separation of NH_(3) by deep eutectic solvents with multiple active sites and low viscosities

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 97-105页

作者： Jiayin Zhang Lu zheng Siqi Fang hongwei Zhang Zhenping Cai Kuan Huang Lilong Jiang National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst(NERC-CFC) College of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China

The efficient separation and collection of ammonia(NH_(3))during NH_(3) synthesis process is essential to improve the economic efficiency and protect the *** this work,ethanolammonium hydrochloride(EtOHACl)and phenol(PhOH)were used to prepare a novel class of deep eutectic solvents(DESs)with multiple active sites and low *** NH_(3) separation performance of EtOHACl+PhOH DESs was analyzed *** is figured out that the NH_(3) absorption rates in EtOHACl+PhOH DESs are very *** NH_(3) absorption capacities are very high and reach up to 5.52 and 10.74 mol·kg1 at 11.2 and 100.4 kPa under 298.2 K,*** addition,the EtOHACl+PhOH DESs present highly selective absorption of NH_(3) over N_(2) and H_(2) and good regenerative properties after seven cycles of absorption/*** intrinsic separation mechanism of NH_(3) by EtOHACl+PhOH DESs was further revealed by spectroscopic analysis and quantum chemistry calculations.

关键词： Separation Absorption Ionic liquid Deep eutectic solvent Multiple active site Low viscosity

Revolutionizing tumor immunotherapy:unleashing the power of progenitor exhausted T cells

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第6期21卷 499-512页

作者： Zhang Fang Xinyi Ding Hao Huang hongwei Jiang Jingting Jiang Xiao zheng Department of Tumor Biological Treatment The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003China Institute for Cell Therapy of Soochow University The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003China

In exploring persistent infections and malignancies, a distinctive subgroup of CD8^(+) T cells, progenitor exhausted CD8^(+) T(Tpex) cells, has been identified. These Tpex cells are notable for their remarkable self-renewal and rapid proliferation abilities. Recent strides in immunotherapy have demonstrated that Tpex cells expand and differentiate into responsive exhausted CD8^(+) T cells, thus underscoring their critical role in the immunotherapeutic retort. Clinical examinations have further clarified a robust positive correlation between the proportional abundance of Tpex cells and enhanced clinical prognosis. Tpex cells have found noteworthy applications in the formulation of inventive immunotherapeutic approaches against tumors. This review describes the functions of Tpex cells in the tumor milieu, particularly their potential utility in tumor immunotherapy. Precisely directing Tpex cells may be essential to achieving successful outcomes in immunotherapy against tumors.

关键词： Progenitor exhausted CD8^(+)T cells TCF-1 immunotherapy tumor microenvironment cellular crosstalk

Lensless opto-electronic neural network with quantum dot nonlinear activation

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 682-690页

作者： WANXIN SHI XI JIANG zheng HUANG XUE LI YUYANG HAN SIGANG YANG HAIzheng ZHONG hongwei CHEN Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Mobile Research Institute Beijing 100053China MIIT Key Laboratory for Low-dimensional Quantum Structure and Devices School of Materials Sciences&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

With the swift advancement of neural networks and their expanding applications in many fields, optical neural networks have gradually become a feasible alternative to electrical neural networks due to their parallelism, high speed, low latency, and power consumption. Nonetheless, optical nonlinearity is hard to realize in free-space optics, which restricts the potential of the architecture.

关键词： network neural networks

Tailored multifunctional hydrazine derivatives for efficient printable hole-conductive-free mesoscopic perovskite solar cells via enhancing defect passivation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 357-363,I0008页

作者： Minghao Xia Ziwei zheng Yanjie Cheng Chaoyang Wang Zhaozhen Cui Guodong Zhang Jinwei Gonga Anyi Mei hongwei Han Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsKey Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing 211816JiangsuChina

The low-cost and easy large-scale fabrication advantages of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells(p-MPSCs)are overshadowed by their limited photovoltaic conversion efficiency(PCE).Here,we introduce the hydrazide derivative of 4-Hydroxybenzoylhydrazine(4-HBH)to improve the PCE of p-MPSCs by inducing enhanced defect *** carbonyl and hydrazine groups in hydrazide groups present strong interaction with *** hydroxyl group,as an electron donor group,increases the electron cloud density of the hydrazide group in 4-HBH under the conjugation of the benzene ring,and thus enhances its interaction with ***,the hydroxy group itself interacts with perovskite and passivates defects *** hydrazine agents can also reduce I2and suppress the loss of iodine in perovskite films,which inhibits the formation of iodine-related ***,p-MPSCs with 4-HBH achieve a high PCE of 19.21%,and present well improved stability.

关键词： Printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells Multifunctional hydrazine derivatives Cooperative coordination Conjugation redox activity

Control of Virtual Synchronous Generator for Frequency Regulation Using a Coordinated Self-adaptive Method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 175-184页

作者： hongwei Fang Zhiwei Yu School of Electrical and Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Tianjin Electric Power System Simulation and Control Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Power inverter adopting virtual synchronous generator(VSG)control can provide inertia support for distributed generation ***,it cannot take into account the dynamic regulation characteristics of ***,when the system encounters a sudden change in load or disturbance,the dynamic process of frequency regulation will be greatly *** view of this issue,an improved VSG control strategy based on a coordinated self-adaptive(CSA)method is *** time domain analysis method is used to study the influences of virtual inertia and damping parameter perturbation on the system steady and dynamic ***,in order to make the control strategy suitable for large load changes and suppress frequency variations beyond the limit,the secondary frequency modulation is introduced into the control *** the coordinated adaptive control of virtual inertia,virtual damping and frequency modulation,the dynamic performance of vSG frequency regulation can be obviously *** and experiment results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed CSA control strategy.

关键词： Coordinated self-adaptive method frequency regulation time domain analysis virtual synchronous generator