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Output Model of Steel Plant

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2008年第3期15卷 27-30,46页

作者： zhang Long-qiang TIAN Nai-yuan zhang Jin xu An-jun Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Based on the requirement of compactivity, continuity, and high efficiency, and taking full advantage of cushion capability of flexible parts such as external refining in new generation steel plant, an output model of steel plant was established in terms of matching between BOF and caster. Using this model, the BOF nominal capacity is selected, the caster output and equipment amount are computed, and then the steel plant output is computed.

关键词： steel plant output BOF nominal capacity caster matching

First Record of Cyclocarya from the Early Oligocene Qaidam Basin,North Tibet:Implications for the Paleogeography and Paleoecology

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 201-211页

作者： Yafei Hou Bowen Song Xiangchuan Li Fang Han xu zhang Kexin zhang Institute of Geological Survey China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Earth Sciences and Resources&Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of the Ministry of Education Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Earth Sciences East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

As the largest intermontane basin in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau(TP),the Qaidam Basin provides unique insight into paleoclimatic change and its relationship with global change and uplift on the *** this study,based on morphological comparison,fossil fruit of Cyclocarya from the Early Oligocene Shangganchaigou Formation in the Qaidam Basin is assigned as Cyclocarya *** discovery of Cyclocarya *** demonstrates the occurrence of Cyclocarya in the Oligocene sediment in Qaidam *** is the first record of Cyclocarya fossil of Early Oligocene Age in China and indicates that Cyclocarya has existed on the northeastern TP since at least the Early *** living analogues of the current fossil now lives in sub-tropical China,where the East Asian Monsoon is *** the new fossils and previously reported fossil remains of plants and fishes,it can be inferred that the Early Oligocene Qaidam Basin was primarily influenced by westerly circulation and had a relatively warm and humid climate,which was in sharp contrast to the present-day climate in Qaidam Basin.

关键词： biostratigraphy climate change winged-fruit fossil Qaidam Basin Early Oligocene paleoclimate paleogeography

Life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of gas-to-liquid fuel pathway from steel mill off-gas in China by the LanzaTech process

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Frontiers in Energy 2013年第3期7卷 263-270页

作者： xunmin OU xu zhang Qian zhang Xiliang zhang Institute of Energy Environment and Economy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China China Automotive Energy Research Center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The LanzaTech process can convert carbon monoxide-containing gases produced by industries, such as steel manufacturing, into valuable fuel products. The life-cycle analysis （LCA） of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions from the LanzaTech process has been developed for a Chinese setting using the original Tsinghua China Automotive LCA model along with a customized module developed principally for the process. The LCA results demonstrate that LanzaTech gas-to-liquid （GTL） processing in China＇s steel manufacturing is favorable in terms of life-cycle fossil energy and can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 50% compared with the conventional petroleum gasoline. The LanzaTech process, therefore, shows advantages in both energy-savings and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions when compared with most bio-ethanol production pathways in China.

关键词： life-cycle analysis (LCA) gas-to-liquid (GTL) LanzaTech process

The Addition Reaction of p-Chlorobenzaldoxime Dehydrodimer with 1,3-Dienes

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1998年第3期14卷 51-54页

作者： zhang xu WEI xu-dong HU Yue-fei HU Hong-wen Department of Chemistry Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093

The addition reaction of p chlorobenzaldoxime dehydrodimer and 1,3 dienes in refluxing chloroform gives linear 1,4 addition products. The reaction is probably a free radical process.

关键词： Addition reaction Iminoxy radical 1 3 Diene

黄土区3种护坡植物三维可视化模拟与根系构型参数分析

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水土保持研究 2025年第1期32卷 218-226页

作者：张旭姚晨杜婷马志强朱宏杰汪艳杜峰中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所中国科学院大学西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所

[目的]对植物根系数字化并进行三维实体可视化模拟，对于了解植物根系形态和为水保工程制图提供植物实物图库都具有重要的理论与实践意义。[方法]逐层挖掘黄土区酸枣、沙棘、狼牙刺3种护坡植物根系，使用3D数字化仪FasTrak获取根系三维... 详细信息

[目的]对植物根系数字化并进行三维实体可视化模拟，对于了解植物根系形态和为水保工程制图提供植物实物图库都具有重要的理论与实践意义。[方法]逐层挖掘黄土区酸枣、沙棘、狼牙刺3种护坡植物根系，使用3D数字化仪FasTrak获取根系三维点阵坐标后利用SketchUp软件对根系进行三维建模并提取根系构型参数。为了建立完整的植物地上地下三维实体图库，同时使用FreeScan UE激光扫描仪得到相应地上部点云数据，经Soildworks软件渲染后建立植物地上部三维模型。[结果](1)建立了3种植物的地上地下三维实体模型图；(2)3种植物的根幅/根深均大于1(1.10～3.41),根系在水平方向上占有优势，狼牙刺最小为1.10;(3)3种植物冠幅/根幅分别为酸枣(0.25)、沙棘(0.69)、狼牙刺(0.73),均小于1,植物根系较地上部在水平方向上占优；(4)3种植物Fitter拓扑指数均接近于1,分别为酸枣(0.915)、沙棘(0.802)、狼牙刺(0.771),接近于鱼尾型分支；(5)植物根系总根长、总表面积、总体积在上坡方向占比大于50%,均在上坡方向更有优势。[结论]所建立的植物三维模型图对植物还原度高，为整株植物三维可视化模拟提供了一种方法。

关键词：黄土区整株植物三维可视化模拟 SketchUp 根系形态

DESIGN AND DYNAMICAL SIMULATION TO NEW VIBRATING CENTRIFUGE WITH WIDER FREQUENCY RANGE

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2006年第1期19卷 89-92页

作者： ZHAO Yucheng AN Zengyong zhang Kemeng xu Qingyu School of Aerospace Xi＇ an Jiaotong University Xi＇ an 710049 China

A new type of vibrating centrifuge with wider frequency range is designed instead of the traditional one with a single frequency to improve the vibrating effect. With the aid of a new dynamical model, one simulation without considering the visco-elasticity of basis is presented, then the dynamical responses of time and frequency in different scheme are given. The computational results show that the improved vibrating centrifuge possesses a remarkably widened frequency range.

关键词： Wider frequency Vibrating centrifuge Dynamics

Design, Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Shikonin and Alkannin Derivatives with Different Substituents on the Naphthazarin Scaffold

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2015年第3期31卷 394-400页

作者： zhang xu CUI Jiahua ZHOU Wen LI Shaoshun School of Pharmacy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P.R.China

Based on the asymmetric reduction of alkannin ketone derivative 4 by diisopinocampheylchloro- borane（DIP-C1）, a series of shikonin and alkannin derivatives was designed, synthesized and their anticancer activi- ties against various kinds of cell lines were evaluated. The in vitro biological experiments demonstrated that com- pound S-10, a 5,8-O-dimethyl-l,4-dioxime alkannin derivative, not only displayed excellent antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, but also exhibited 10w toxicity towards normal cells. It could induce HCT-116 cell apoptosis, but had no impact on the cell cycle. The underlying anticancer mechanism of S-10 is most likely different from other shikonin and alkannin derivatives.

关键词： Shikonin and alkannin oxime derivative Asymmetric reduction Anticancer Apoptosis Cell cycle

Mechanism on progressive failure of a faulted rock slope due to slip-weakening

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 18-26页

作者： zhang Junfeng xu Yongjun QI Tao LI Zhengguo Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Slip-weakening is one of the characteristics of geological materials under certain loadings. Non-uniform rock structure may exist in the vicinity of the slip surface for a rock slope. Some portion of the slip surface may be penetrated but the other not. For the latter case, the crack or the fault surface will undergo shear deformation before it becomes a successive surface under a certain loading. As the slipped portion advances, slip-weakening occurs over a distance behind the crack tip. In the weakening zone, the shear strength will decrease from its peak value to residual friction level. The stress will redistribute along the surface of crack and in the weakening zone. Thus the changed local stress concentration leads the crack to extend and the ratio of penetration of the slip surface to increase. From the view of large-scale for the whole slip surface, the shear strength will decrease due to the damage of interior rock structure, and the faulted rock behaves as a softening material. Such a kind of mechanism performs in a large number of practical landslides in the zones experienced strong earthquakes. It should be noted that the mechanism mentioned above is different from that of the breakage of structural clay, in which the geological material is regarded as a medium containing structural lumps and structural bands. In this paper, the softening behavior of a faulted rock should be regarded as a comprehensive result of the whole complicated process including slip-weakening, redistribution of stress, extension of crack tip, and the penetration of the slip surface. This process is accompanied by progressive failure and abrupt structural damage. The size of slip-weakening zone is related to the undergoing strain. Once the relative slide is initiated (local or integrated), the effect of slip-weakening will behave in a certain length behind the crack tip until the formation of the whole slip surface.

关键词： faulted rock slope, slip-weakening, progressive failure.

Superposition effect of passive inter-modulation for systems operating in multiple carriers

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2013年第5期20卷 57-62页

作者： ZHAO Pei zhang xu-pu YANG Da-cheng Wireless Theory & Technology Laboratory Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunication R&D center Jointcom Communication Technology Co. Ltd

Nowadays, more carriers and components are used in cellular networks to satisfy the requirement of high-speed data service. The increase of carriers and components may result in serious problem of passive inter-modulation （PIM）. This paper investigates the superposition effect of 3rd-order and 5th-order PIM under multicarrier scenarios with the channelized scheme （CS） and the multiplexed scheme （MS）. We use the concept of ＇effective hit＇ and the cumulative inter-modulation factors （CIFs） to evaluate the cumulative PIM product strength on each individual carrier within the receive signal band. Furthermore, with the simulator based on Monte-Carlo method, the group inter-modulation factor （GIF） is calculated to measure the average superposition effect for multiple carriers compared with the benchmark case. The simulation results show that, compared with the CS, the strength of PIM product with the MS does not increases so greatly with the growth of the total number of the carriers. The results are useful for the component designers and the cellular network planners.

关键词： PIM superposition effect multicarrier