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Ultrasonic constitutive model and its application in ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling Ti3Al intermetallics

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第7期36卷 226-243页

作者： Guofu GAO Zongxia FU Yi WANG Xianrong PAN Daohui XIANG bo zhao School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted technology is widely utilized in the performance research and manufacturing process of metallic materials owing to its advantages of introducing highfrequency acoustic systems. However, the acoustic plasticity constitutive model and potential mechanism, involving Ti3Al intermetallic compounds, have not yet been clarified. Therefore, the Ultrasonic-K-M hybrid acoustic constitutive model of Ti3Al was established by considering the stress superposition, acoustic thermal softening, acoustic softening and acoustic residual hardening effects according to the dislocation density evolution theory and crystal plasticity theory. Meanwhile, the mechanical behavior of ultrasonic vibration-assisted tension(UVAT) and microstructure of ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling(UVAM) for Ti3Al was investigated. Dislocation density to be overcome from initial deformation to failure of Ti3Al was calculated in UVAT and was verified in UVAM. The results indicated that the Ultrasonic-K-M model showed a good agreement with the experimental data. There was an obviously softening phenomenon after introducing the ultrasonic energy field in the Ti3Al whole deformation region, and the degree of softening was positively correlated with amplitude. Furthermore, the maximum reduction ratio in yield strength of Ti3Al was16 % and the maximum reduction value in ultimate tensile strength was 206.91 MPa. The elongation rose first and then fell as amplitude enlarged, but only as the vibration was applied in the whole deformation region, the elongation was always greater than 14.58 %. In addition, The UVAM process significantly reduced the dislocation density increment to be overcome for Ti3Al material removal by 1.37 times, and promoted dislocation motion and cancellation to make twisted dislocations evolve into parallel dislocations. As the amplitude increased to 4 μm, the depth of the disturbed area of the plastic deformation layer increased by a maximum of 2.5 times.

关键词： Dislocation density Plastic deformation layer Ti3Al intermetallic compounds Ultrasonic-K-M hybrid acoustic constitutive model Ultrasonic vibration-assisted technology

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Relocation of aftershocks of the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake and its implication to seismotectonics

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Earthquake Science 2011年第1期24卷 107-113页

作者： bo zhao Yutao Shi Yuan Gao Institute of Earthquake Science China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100036 China

From 14：28 （GMT＋8） on May 12th, 2008, the origin time of Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, to December 31th, 2008, more than 10 000 aftershocks （M〉2.0） had been recorded by the seismic networks in Sichuan and surrounding areas. Using double difference algorithm, the main shock and more than 7 000 aftershocks were relocated. The aftershocks distribute about 350 km long. The depths of aftershocks are mainly between 10 km and 20 km. The average depth of aftershocks is about 13 km after relocation. In the southwest, the distribution of aftershocks is along the back-range fault, the central-range fault and the front-range fault of Longmenshan faults. In the middle, the distribution of aftershocks is along the central-range fault. In the north, aftershocks are relocated along the Qingchuan-Pingwu fault. Relocations suggest that the back-range fault mainly induced and controlled the aftershoek occurrence in the northern section of aftershocks sequence. The Ms8.0 main shock is between central-range and front-range of Longmenshan faults and is near the shear plane of the fault bottom. From the depth distribution of aftershock sequence, it suggests that these three faults show imbricate thrust structure.

关键词： earthquake location double difference algorithm Wenchuan earthquake Longmenshan faults

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Small particle drug-eluting beads-transarterial chemoembolization combined with targeted therapy in the clinical treatment of unresectable liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4157-4165页

作者： Jing-Song Qi Peng zhao Xiao-bo zhao Yong-Li zhao Ying-Chang Guo Department of Interventional The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453100Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liver cancer is a highly malignant tumor with significant clinical *** alone often yields suboptimal outcomes in both the short and long term,characterized by high rates of local recurrence and distant metastasis,leading to a poor long-term *** To evaluate the clinical efficacy of small particle drug-eluting beads-transarterial chemoembolization(DEB-TACE)combined with targeted therapy for the treatment of unresectable liver *** We analyzed clinical data from 74 patients with unresectable liver cancer admitted between January 2019 and December *** on the different treatment regimens administered,patients were divided into the control(36 patients receiving sorafenib alone)and joint(38 patients receiving small particle DEB-TACE combined with sorafenib)*** compared liver function indicators[alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),total bilirubin(TBIL),albumin(ALB)]and serum tumor markers[alpha fetoprotein(AFP)]before and after treatment in both ***-term efficacy measures[complete response(CR),partial response,progression disease,stable disease,objective response rate(ORR),and disease control rate(DCR)]were assessed ***-term follow-up evaluated median overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),and adverse reaction rates between the two *** One month post-treatment,the joint group demonstrated significantly higher rates of CR,ORR,and DCR compared to the control group(P<0.05).Three days after treatment,the joint group showed elevated levels of ALT,AST,and TBIL but reduced levels of ALB and AFP compared to the control group(P<0.05).The median OS was 18 months for the control group and 25 months for the joint group,while the median PFS was 15 months for the control group and 22 months for the joint group,with significant differences observed(log-rank:χ2=7.824,6.861,respectively;P=0.005,0.009,respectively).The incidence of adverse reactions was not s

关键词： Small particle Drug-eluting beads-transarterial chemoembolization Sorafenib Treatment Unresectable liver cancer

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ZenLDA: Large-Scale Topic Model Training on Distributed Data-Parallel Platform

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2018年第1期1卷 57-74页

作者： bo zhao Hucheng Zhou Guoqiang Li Yihua Huang the National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Microsoft Research Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Recently, topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) have been widely used in large-scale web mining. Many large-scale LDA training systems have been developed, which usually prefer a customized design from top to bottom with sophisticated synchronization support. We propose an LDA training system named ZenLDA, which follows a generalized design for the distributed data-parallel platform. The novelty of ZenLDA consists of three main aspects:(1) it converts the commonly used serial Collapsed Gibbs Sampling(CGS) inference algorithm to a Monte-Carlo Collapsed Bayesian(MCCB) estimation method, which is embarrassingly parallel;(2)it decomposes the LDA inference formula into parts that can be sampled more efficiently to reduce computation complexity;(3) it proposes a distributed LDA training framework, which represents the corpus as a directed graph with the parameters annotated as corresponding vertices and implements ZenLDA and other well-known inference methods based on Spark. Experimental results indicate that MCCB converges with accuracy similar to that of CGS, while running much faster. On top of MCCB, the ZenLDA formula decomposition achieved the fastest speed among other well-known inference methods. ZenLDA also showed good scalability when dealing with large-scale topic models on the data-parallel platform. Overall, ZenLDA could achieve comparable and even better computing performance with state-of-the-art dedicated systems.

关键词： latent Dirichlet allocation collapsed Gibbs sampling Monte-Carlo graph computing large-scale machine learning

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Magmatic Processes of Ashi Volcano, Western Kunlun Mountains, China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第2期88卷 530-543页

作者： YU Hongmei XU Jiandong zhao bo SHEN Huanhuan LIN Chuanyong Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Volcano Institute of GeologyChina Earthquake Administration

The Ashikule volcanic cluster （AVC） in western Kunlun Mountains is located in a graben region at the convergence of the Altun and Kangxiwa fault zones,and consists of more than 10 main volcanoes and dozens of *** Ashi volcano lies in the central part of the volcanic *** lithology,chemical composition and texture of Ashi volcanic rocks were studied in detail,and their implication in magmatic processes was *** phenocrysts in Ashi volcanic rocks consist mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene,and the statistical results of phenocryst contents show that the rocks can be subdivided into two *** group A,the content of pyroxene phenocrysts is generally higher than that of plagioclase phenocrysts,but an inverse relation occurs in group *** TAS diagram,the compositions of both groups fall into the trachyandensite field,but they are obviously concentrated into two *** two clusters exist also in the oxide *** pyroxene phenocrysts comprise augite,bronzite and hypersthene,and their Mg# histogram shows two *** phenocrysts with reaction rim are observed in rocks of both *** An values of the core are generally 30-40,and those of the rim are 44-48,which are closer to those of euhedral *** bronzites are in equilibrium with the melt,and two sets of magma depths,i.e.,18-25 km and 13-18 km,can be estimated by using thermobarometer proposed by *** hypersthenes are not in equilibrium with the melt,and can be assigned to *** crystal size distribution （CSD） curves of plagioclase appear as kinked lines indicative of magma *** above analyses show that two magma pockets might exist beneath the Ashi *** is likely that they are connected with each *** one has more evolved and contains more acidic magma,and the other is a trachyandensite magma pocket characterized by *** magma from the upper part of the trachyandensite magma pocket might mix with more acidic magma,r

关键词： texture chemical composition crystal size distribution Ashi volcano Ashikule volcanic cluster

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Effect of Coke Reaction Index on Reduction and Permeability of Ore Layer in Blast Furnace Lumpy Zone Under Non-Isothermal Condition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2013年第4期20卷 6-10页

作者： zhao Hong-bo BAI Yong-qiang CHENG Shu-sen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute

Reasonable control on CRI（coke reaction index）is one of the key factors for BF（blast furnace）low-carbon ***,there are contrary *** is increasing CRI to improve reaction efficiency in BF and the other is decreasing CRI to suppress coke degradation in *** methods are adopted to realize effective catalysis（increasing CRI）and passivation（decreasing CRI）of *** tests of coke in BF lumpy zone under gradual temperature rising have been *** of CRI on gas composition,ore reduction,burden column permeability and heat reserve zone′s temperature under non-isothermal condition are *** combined with iron making calculations,a novel BF operation suggestion is proposed as coke nut with small size be catalyzed and mixed with ore while skeletal coke with large size be passivated and separately charged into BF.

关键词： blast furnace low carbon smelting resistance loss coke reaction index

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Comparative study of otolith and sulcus morphology for stock discrimination of yellow drum along the Chinese coast

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2019年第4期37卷 1430-1439页

作者： SONG Junjie zhao bo LIU Jinhu CAO Liang DOU Shuozeng Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266071 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China

Otolith morphology is widely used for fish stock identification. The sulcus, a structure on the medial side of the otolith, is an important feature in morphological analysis. This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of using sulcus morphology for stock identification and to compare its performance with commonly used otolith morphology analysis. Otoliths were collected and analyzed from three geographical groups (the Huanghe (Yellow) River estuary, HHE;the Jiaozhou Bay, JZB;and the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary, CJE) of yellow drum Nibea albiflora. The results show that the analysis of sulcus morphology based on shape indices (SIs), elliptic Fourier coefficients (EFc), and a combination of the two parameters identified stocks at overall classification rates of 51.0%, 72.5%, and 73.2%, respectively. These classification rates are similar to those obtained using otolith morphology analysis (57.0%, 73.8%, and 76.5% by SIs, EFc, and their combination, respectively). The findings suggest that sulcus morphology is comparable to the commonly used otolith morphology for identifying stocks of sciaenids, such as the yellow drum. For both otolith and sulcus morphology, EFc could identify the stocks more efficiently than SIs, while the combination of SIs and EFc was even better.

关键词： otolith sulcus shape indices elliptic Fourier analysis stock discrimination Nibea albiflora

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Distributed cooperative voltage control based on curve-fitting in active distribution networks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2017年第5期5卷 777-786页

作者： Hongbin WU Chenyang HUANG Ming DING bo zhao Peng LI School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation Research Institute Hangzhou 310014China

This study investigates a hybrid hierarchical multi-agent system for distributed cooperative voltage control in active distribution networks. The hybrid hierarchical multi-agent system adopts on-load tap-changing(OLTC) agents for the distribution transformers and feeder control section(FCS) agents for the distributed generators(DGs). The objective is to minimize the voltage deviations over the network. The FCS agents also have the objective of minimizing reductions in DG power output. A least squares method is used for curve fitting to achieve the two objectives. The OLTC agent receives voltage information from the FCS agents to evaluate the state of the voltage in each feeder and the distribution network and cooperates with the FCS agents to control the voltage of the *** FCS agents exchange the fitted curve parameters and basic information on the DGs with other agents to achieve the objectives. The effectiveness of the proposed distributed cooperative voltage control scheme is verified through simulations. Depending on the network voltages obtained by the OLTC agent, different operations are executed to prevent voltage limit violations and to minimize the voltage deviations and reductions in the DG power outputs.

关键词： Active distribution network Distribution cooperative control Voltage control Multi-agent system

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Ischemic postconditioning enhances glycogen synthase kinase-3β expression and alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第19期7卷 1507-1512页

作者： bo zhao Wenwei Gao Jiabao Hou Yang Wu Zhongyuan Xia Department of Anesthesiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430060 Hubei Province China Department of Intensive Care Unit Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430060 Hubei Province China

The present study established global brain ischemia using the four-vessel occlusion method. Following three rounds of reperfusion for 30 seconds, and occlusion for 10 seconds, followed by reperfusion for 48 hours, infarct area, the number of TUNEL-positive cells and Bcl-2 expression were significantly reduced. However, glycogen synthase kinase-3β activity, cortical Bax and caspase-3 expression significantly increased, similar to results following ischemic postconditioning. Our results indicated that ischemic postconditioning may enhance glycogen synthase kinase-3β activity, a downstream molecule of the phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway, which reduces caspase-3 expression to protect the brain against ischemic injury.

关键词： cerebral ischemia/reperfusion glycogen synthase kinase-3β ischemic postconditioning ischemicpreconditioning apoptosis neural regeneration

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The Bacteria Absorption-based Yolk-Shell Ni3P-Carbon @ Reduced Graphene Oxides for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第5期9卷 855-865页

作者： Yuhua Yang Ke Xu bo zhao Nana Liu Jun Zhou School of Materials and Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330038China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330038China College of Physical Science and Technology Yichun UniversityYichun336000China School of Communications and Electronics Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013

Traditional carbon layer enwrapping active materials cannot easily realize perfect ***,it still cannot prevent the pulverization of active materials during the course of charging/*** this paper,we utilize natural bacteria to absorb nickel acetate,the active materials Ni3P nanoparticles are well enwrapped,as a natural organisms surviving for billions of years,their cell walls have a perfect carbon structure,and the cell walls become carbon layer through high annealing *** on this,the yolk-shell Ni3P–carbon@reduced graphene oxides paper is prepared,through a proper annealing temperature,the Ni3P particles disperse in the inner surface or both ends,so the active materials were prevented from dissolving into the electrolyte,so it may keep from invalidity during charging/*** electrochemical performances display that it has stable and high capacities as Li-ion batteries(LIBs)*** capacity can keep 200 cycles without any decrease,and especially its rate performance exhibits an excellent peculiarity,with the current density increasing from 400 to 1000 mA g^(−1) every 200 mA g^(−1),its capacities decrease only 9.8%,2.9%and 6.4%,and its can recover the same capacity when the current density comes back to 200 mA g^(−1).It may be a fine choice for LIBs.

关键词： Freestanding yolk-shell bacteria Ni3P Lithium-ion batteries

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