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Friend or foe? Using eye-tracking technology to investigate the visual discrimination ability of giant pandas

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 430-439页

作者： Xinrui Huang Guo Li Guiquan Zhang Zixiang Li Lin zhao Mengdie zhu Qinghua Xiang Xuefeng Liu Mei Tian Hemin Zhang Christina D.Buesching Dingzhen Liu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological EngineeringDepartment of EcologyCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Conservation Biology of Rare Animals in the Giant Panda National Park China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant PandaSichuan 623004China School of Computer and information Technology Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China beijing Key Laboratoryof CaptiveWildlife Technology Beijing ZooBeijing100044China Department of Biology Irving K.Barber Faculty of ScienceThe University of British ColumbiaOkanagan CampusKelownaBCCanada

The role that visual discriminative ability plays among giant pandas in social communication and individual discrimination has received less attention than olfactory and auditory ***,we used an eye-tracker technology to investigate pupil fixation patterns for 8 captive male giant pandas Ailuropoda *** paired images(N=2.)of conspecifics against:1)sympatric predators(gray wolves and tigers),and non-threatening sympatric species(golden pheasant,golden snub-nosed monkey,takin,and red panda),2.conspecifics with atypical fur colora-tion(albino and brown),and 3)zookeepers/non-zookeepers wearing either work uniform or plain *** each session,we tracked the pan-da's pupil movements and measured pupil first fixation point(FFP),fixation latency,total fixation count(TFC),and duration(TFD)of attention to each ***,pandas exhibited similar attention(FFPs and TFCs)to images of predators and non-threatening sympatric *** of golden pheasant,snub-nosed monkey,and tiger received less attention(TFD)than images of conspecifics,whereas images of takin and red panda received more attention,suggesting a greater alertness to habitat or food competitors than to potential ***'TFCs were greater for images of black-white conspecifics than for albino or brown phenotypes,implying that familiar color elicited more *** reacted differently to images of men versus *** images of women only,pandas gave more attention(TFC)to familiar combinations(uniformed zookeepers and plain-clothed non-zookeepers),consistent with the familiarity *** pandas can use visual perception to discriminate intra-specifically and inter-specifically,including details of human appearance,has applications for panda conservation and captive husbandry.

关键词： eye movement tracker giant panda images total fixation duration total pupil fixation count visual discrimination.

A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome

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Chinese science Bulletin 2001年第23期46卷 1937-1942页

作者： YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,zhu Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, zhu Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, zhu Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG Huanmingbeijing Genomics institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 101300, china Hangzhou Genomics institute/institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, china institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 41012., china Laboratory of Bioinformatics, institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china College of Life sciences, Peking University, beijing 100871, china institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 1Q0080, china Digital china Ltd., beijing 100080, china institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china Medical College, Xi’an jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, chinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden beijing Genomics institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Hangzhou Genomics institute/institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China College of Life sciences Peking University Beijing China Medical College Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China institute of Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Laboratory of Bioinformatics Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center Changsha China institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Digital china Ltd. Beijing China institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a "whole genome shotgun" approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in{{2. and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of {2.14.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.{2.% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package

关键词： rice genome draft sequences.

Effects of the Reaction Conditions on Intermediates in Catalytic Wet Oxidation of Phenol

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Effects of the Reaction Conditions on Intermediates in Catal...

2.12.环境污染与大众健康学术会议

作者： Wang Jianbing 1* , Xu Cuihua 1 , zhao Li 1 , Han Wenya 2., {2. Wanpeng 3 , Li Yanan 1 1 School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, {2. Campus, china University of Mining and Technology, {2. 100083, china 2.Chinese Ecological Civilization Research and Promotion Association, {2., 100035, china 3 Department of Environmental science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, {2. 100084, china.

Catalytic wet oxidation of phenol was studied at various conditions. The effects of reaction conditions on the concentration histories of the intermediates were investigated. It shows that both Ru/C and Ru/ZrO2.CeO2.exhibited excellent activity in catalytic wet oxidation of phenol. Complete mineralization of phenol could not be obtained with both catalysts. In the oxidation of phenol with Ru/ZrO2.CeO2.main intermediates were including hydroquinone, p-benzoquinone, maleic acid, fumaric acid, Cis butenedioic anhydride, acrylic acid, malonic acid, oxalic aci, acetic acid and formic acid. The reaction conditions had great effect on the distribution of intermediates during the reaction. The oxygen storage capacity of ZrO2.CeO2.enhanced the activity of Ru/ZrO2.CeO2.for carboxylic acid oxidation. Reaction temperature was the most significant factor influencing both phenol conversion and intermediates distribution. The effect of pressure on phenol conversion was relatively small compared to the temperature, but the effect of it on the concentration history of intermediates was noticeable. Initial pH mainly influenced phenol chemistry and the concentration of radicals and thus influenced the concentration histories of intermediates. High initial pH can improve phenol conversion but decrease the oxidation rate of carboxylic acid. High initial phenol concentration resulted in more polymeric products adsorbed on the surface of Ru/ZrO2.CeO2.and thus decreased the transformation rate of phenol and organic acids.

关键词： Ru/ZrO2.CeO2 concentration history catalytic wet air oxidation

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铁路周界入侵目标多尺度特征感知算法

中国铁道科学 2024年第1期45卷 215-226页

作者：朱力强许力之赵文钰王耀东朱兴红北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院北京100044 北京交通大学载运工具先进制造与测控技术教育部重点实验室北京100044 中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司安全监察大队甘肃兰州730000

准确识别侵入周界范围内的人和大型牲畜是铁路周界入侵视频智能分析技术的重点内容,对保障铁路安全运营具有重要意义。基于现有目标检测算法难以处理铁路监控场景中入侵目标呈现显著尺度变化的状况,提出一种多输入双输出神经网络(Multip... 详细信息

准确识别侵入周界范围内的人和大型牲畜是铁路周界入侵视频智能分析技术的重点内容,对保障铁路安全运营具有重要意义。基于现有目标检测算法难以处理铁路监控场景中入侵目标呈现显著尺度变化的状况,提出一种多输入双输出神经网络(Multiple Input Double Output Network,MIDO-Net)和基于自适应特征加权融合的目标多尺度特征感知算法。首先,通过MIDO-Net多层级联的多输入和双输出网络结构,提取图像目标更丰富的多尺度特征信息;其次,依据骨干网络多阶段的特点,先将多级特征上采样至统一分辨率,再利用注意力模块和自适应参数对多级特征进行加权;然后,将特征输入到检测头中完成铁路周界入侵的识别;最后,通过视觉目标类别(Visual Object Classes,VOC)公共数据集和制作的多场景、多尺度铁路异物侵限数据集,对算法进行验证。结果表明:提出的多尺度特征感知算法在VOC公共数据集中的检测精确率达83.3%,在多场景、多尺度铁路异物侵限数据集中的检测精确率达91.1%,平均召回率达56.2.,均优于当前广泛使用的各种特征提取骨干网络;算法检测速率为45帧·s^(-1),优于同类型的骨干网络,且能满足铁路场景的行人实时监测需求。

关键词：铁路周界入侵检测目标检测算法特征提取网络多尺度特征感知神经网络

Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan Ming He Qing-Zhang zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan Jian-Ming Zhou Kang-ning Li Xiao-Fei Wang Jian-Cheng Liu zhao-Hua Peng {{2.o Liang Ai-Ling Li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan Yun-Ju Li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong Li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao Li Jun-Wen Tian Jiang-Lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang Ming-Hao {{2. Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui Liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long Liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping Liu Bing Guo china institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the china {{2. of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.1{2.×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately {2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

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基于标签传递的异常检测算法研究

数据采集与处理 2019年第2期34卷 331-340页

作者：赵曼赵耀朱振峰北京交通大学信息科学研究所北京100044

异常检测旨在检测出观测数据中的非正常值,被广泛应用于反信用卡欺诈、网络入侵检测、医疗分析以及气象预报等领域。在异常检测中,正常数据通常具有异常数据所不具备的某种内蕴结构。因此,如何有效地利用正常数据与异常数据在数据结构... 详细信息

异常检测旨在检测出观测数据中的非正常值,被广泛应用于反信用卡欺诈、网络入侵检测、医疗分析以及气象预报等领域。在异常检测中,正常数据通常具有异常数据所不具备的某种内蕴结构。因此,如何有效地利用正常数据与异常数据在数据结构上的差异性将有助于提高异常检测性能。为此,本文提出了一种新颖的基于标签传递的异常检测算法。该算法通过图模型刻画正常数据所具有的内蕴结构,并通过多重标签传递来构建未标记正例样本与待测试样本的标签置信度的差异。最后,基于正例样本的标签置信度的统计特性分析,实现对测试样本的异常性判决。在人工合成及真实数据集上的实验验证了本文算法的有效性。

关键词：标签传递异常检测图模型

Cross-media analysis and reasoning: advances and directions

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Frontiers of information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017年第1期18卷 44-57页

作者： Yu-xin PENG Wen-wu zhu yao {{2. Chang-sheng XU Qing-ming HUANG Han-qing LU Qing-hua ZHENG Tie-jun HUANG Wen GAO institute of Computer science and Technology Peking University Department of Computer science and Technology Tsinghua University institute of information {{2. Beijing Jiaotong University National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Electronics Engineering and Computer science Peking University

Cross-media analysis and reasoning is an active research area in computer science, and a promising direction for artificial intelligence. However, to the best of our knowledge, no existing work has summarized the state-of-the-art methods for cross-media analysis and reasoning or presented advances, challenges, and future directions for the field. To address these issues, we provide an overview as follows：（1） theory and model for cross-media uniform representation; （2. cross-media correlation understanding and deep mining; （3） cross-media knowledge graph construction and learning methodologies; （4） cross-media knowledge evolution and reasoning; （5） cross-media description and generation; （6） cross-media intelligent engines; and （7） cross-media intelligent applications. By presenting approaches, advances, and future directions in cross-media analysis and reasoning, our goal is not only to draw more attention to the state-of-the-art advances in the field, but also to provide technical insights by discussing the challenges and research directions in these areas.

关键词： Cross-media analysis Cross-media reasoning Cross-media applications

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基于典型相关自编码器的过敏性鼻炎用药推荐

计算机科学与探索 2023年第2期17卷 419-427页

作者：徐慕豪葛欣宜刘洋刘俊秀赵耀朱振峰北京交通大学信息科学研究所北京100044 北京交通大学现代信息科学与网络技术北京市重点实验室北京100044 北京大学第三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100191

过敏性鼻炎患者的电子病历中存在着大量文本类型的主诉症状信息,其中蕴含了医生为患者做出诊断和医嘱用药的关键信息,而现有的药品推荐算法大多数只限于对患者的数值型、结构化数据的使用。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于深度典型相关自... 详细信息

过敏性鼻炎患者的电子病历中存在着大量文本类型的主诉症状信息,其中蕴含了医生为患者做出诊断和医嘱用药的关键信息,而现有的药品推荐算法大多数只限于对患者的数值型、结构化数据的使用。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于深度典型相关自编码器的过敏性鼻炎用药推荐算法。首先通过一种基于搜索引擎的主诉文本结构化表示方法,从主诉文本中抽取症状标准信息;然后考虑患者的症状和用药之间存在较强的相关关系,通过构建深度典型相关自编码器模型对数据进行特征提取并且建立起主诉症状和用药情况之间的关联关系;最后根据患者的症状表征和用药表征通过加权近邻搜索进行药品的Top-N推荐。在一个真实的来自三甲医院耳鼻喉科的电子病历数据集上进行实验,验证了算法的准确性和有效性。

关键词：用药推荐深度典型相关自编码器过敏性鼻炎信息抽取主诉

Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and GinkgoUde B against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation and glucose injury in a new in vitro multicellular network model

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Frontiers of Medicine 2018年第3期12卷 307-318页

作者： Xiaohan Yang Tiezheng Zheng Hao Hong Nan Cai Xiaofeng Zhou Changkai Sun Liying Wu Shuhong Liu Yongqi zhao Lingling zhu Ming Fan Xuezhong Zhou Fengxie Jin Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China Research Center for the Control Engineering of Translational Precision Medicine Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Cerebral Diseases Institute for Brain Disorders Dalian Medical University Dalian 116044 China institute of Basic Medical sciences Academy of Military Medical Sciences Beijing 100850 China School of Computer and information Technology and beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China College of Biotecknology Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 China

Acute ischemic stroke （AIS）, as the third leading cause of death worldwide, is characterized by its high incidence, mortality rate, high incurred disability rate, and frequent reoccurrence. The neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract （GBE） against several cerebral diseases have been reported in previous studies, but the underlying mechanisms of action are still unclear. Using a novel in vitro rat cortical capillary endothelial cell- astrocyte-neuron network model, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of GBE and one of its important constituents, Ginkgolide B （GB）, against oxygenglucose deprivation/reoxygenation and glucose （OGD/R） injury. In this model, rat cortical capillary endothelial cells, astrocytes, and neurons were cocultured so that they could be synchronously observed in the same system. Pretreatment with GBE or GB increased the neuron cell viability, ameliorated cell injury, and inhibited the cell apoptotic rate through Bax and Bcl-2.expression regulation after OGD/R injury. Furthermore, GBE or GB pretreatment enhanced the transendothelial electrical resistance of capillary endothelial monolayers, reduced the endothelial permeability coefficients for sodium fluorescein （Na-F）, and increased the expression levels of tight junction proteins, namely, ZO-1 and occludin, in endothelial cells. Results demonstrated the preventive effects of GBE on neuronal cell death and enhancement of the function of brain capillary endothelial monolayers after OGD/R injury in vitro; thus, GBE could be used as an effective neuroprotective agent for AIS/reperfusion, with GB as one of its significant constituents.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke Ginkgo biloba extract Ginkgolide B network model neuroprotection