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An injectable,self-healable,and reusable PEDOT:PSS/PVA hydrogel patch electrode for epidermal electronics

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5479-5490页

作者： Yang Li Yuzhe Gu Sheng Qian Shuwen Zheng Yuncong Pang Lele Wang Baoguang Liu Shujuan Liu qiang zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China

Injectability empowers conductive hydrogels to transcend traditional limitations,unlocking a realm of possibilities for innovative medical,wearable,and therapeutic applications that can significantly enhance patient care and quality of life.Here,we report an injectable,self-healable,and reusable hydrogel obtained by mixing the concentrated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)doped with polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)suspension(~2 wt.%solid content),polyvinyl alcohol(PVA),and borax.Leveraging the presence of reversible borax/hydroxyl bonds and multiple hydrogen bonds,this PEDOT:PSS/PVA hydrogel exhibits notable shear-thinning behavior and self-healing capabilities,enabling it to be injected as a gel fiber from a syringe.As-prepared injectable hydrogel also demonstrates an ultra-low modulus(~2.5 MPa),reduced on-skin impedance(~45%of commercial electrodes),and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)(~15-22 dB)in recording of electrocardiography(ECG),electromyography(EMG),and electroencephalogram(EEG)signals.Furthermore,the injectable hydrogels can be remolded and reinjected as the reusable electrodes,maintaining nearly identical electrophysiological recording capabilities and brain-computer interface(BCI)performance compared to commercial wet electrodes.With their straightforward fabrication,excellent material properties and electronic performance,ease of cleaning,and remarkable reusability,our injectable PEDOT:PSS/PVA hydrogels hold promise for advancements in BCI based electronics and wearable bioelectronics.

关键词： epidermal hydrogel electrodes reusability injectability self-healing electrophysiological recording brain-computer interface

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Automatic detection of small bowel lesions with different bleeding risks based on deep learning models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 170-183页

作者： Rui-Ya Zhang Peng-Peng qiang Ling-Jun Cai Tao Li Yan Qin Yu Zhang Yi-Qing zhao Jun-Ping Wang Department of Gastroenterology The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006Shanxi ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences and Technology Mudanjiang Normal UniversityMudanjiang 157011Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Deep learning provides an efficient automatic image recognition method for small bowel(SB)capsule endoscopy(CE)that can assist physicians in diagnosis.However,the existing deep learning models present some unresolved challenges.AIM To propose a novel and effective classification and detection model to automatically identify various SB lesions and their bleeding risks,and label the lesions accurately so as to enhance the diagnostic efficiency of physicians and the ability to identify high-risk bleeding groups.METHODS The proposed model represents a two-stage method that combined image classification with object detection.First,we utilized the improved ResNet-50 classification model to classify endoscopic images into SB lesion images,normal SB mucosa images,and invalid images.Then,the improved YOLO-V5 detection model was utilized to detect the type of lesion and its risk of bleeding,and the location of the lesion was marked.We constructed training and testing sets and compared model-assisted reading with physician reading.RESULTS The accuracy of the model constructed in this study reached 98.96%,which was higher than the accuracy of other systems using only a single module.The sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of the model-assisted reading detection of all images were 99.17%,99.92%,and 99.86%,which were significantly higher than those of the endoscopists’diagnoses.The image processing time of the model was 48 ms/image,and the image processing time of the physicians was 0.40±0.24 s/image(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The deep learning model of image classification combined with object detection exhibits a satisfactory diagnostic effect on a variety of SB lesions and their bleeding risks in CE images,which enhances the diagnostic efficiency of physicians and improves the ability of physicians to identify high-risk bleeding groups.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Deep learning Capsule endoscopy Image classification Object detection Bleeding risk

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Overcoming genotypic dependency and bypassing immature embryos in wheat transformation by using morphogenic regulators

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1535-1538页

作者： Ziru Zhou Yawen Yang Guo Ai Miaomiao zhao Baozhu Han Chunjie zhao Yiqian Chen Yuwei Zhang Hong Pan Caixia Lan Chao He qiang Li Jieting Xu Wenhao Yan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China WIMI Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213025China

Dear Editor,Agrobacterium-mediated transformation technology is of vital importance for functional genomics studies and precision breeding in crops due to low cost and clear genetic manifestation.A morphogenic gene pa... 详细信息

关键词： breeding crops transformation

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Multi-region calcium imaging in freely behaving mice with ultra-compact head-mounted fluorescence microscopes

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 161-173页

作者： Feng Xue Fei Li Ke-ming Zhang Lufeng Ding Yang Wang Xingtao zhao Fang Xu Danke Zhang Mingzhai Sun Pak-Ming Lau Qingyuan Zhu Pengcheng Zhou Guo-qiang Bi Institute of Artiflcial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Interdisciplinary Center for Brain Information the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Modern Life Sciences and Biotecnology Xiongan Institute of Innovation Xiongan New Area Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China

To investigate the circuit-level neural mechanisms of behavior, simultaneous imaging of neuronal activity in multiple cortical and subcortical regions is highly desired. Miniature head-mounted microscopes offer the capability of calcium imaging in freely behaving animals. However, implanting multiple microscopes on a mouse brain remains challenging due to space constraints and the cumbersome weight of the equipment.Here, we present TINIscope, a Tightly Integrated Neuronal Imaging microscope optimized for electronic and opto-mechanical design. With its compact and lightweight design of 0.43 g, TINIscope enables unprecedented simultaneous imaging of behavior-relevant activity in up to four brain regions in mice.Proof-of-concept experiments with TINIscope recorded over 1000 neurons in four hippocampal subregions and revealed concurrent activity patterns spanning across these regions. Moreover, we explored potential multi-modal experimental designs by integrating additional modules for optogenetics, electrical stimulation or local field potential recordings. Overall, TINIscope represents a timely and indispensable tool for studying the brain-wide interregional coordination that underlies unrestrained behaviors.

关键词： miniature microscope multiple sites calcium imaging multimodal integration hippocampus

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In vitro performance of a biodegradable zinc alloy adjustable-loop cortical suspension fixation for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 887-898页

作者： Ting Wang Zhangzhi Shi Hongyong Zhong Xiangmin Li Jinling Sun Wei Yin Xiaojing Ji qiang Wang Anqi zhao Luning Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injuries of the knee are one of the most common and serious athletic injuries.The widely used cortical suspension fixation buttons for ligament reconstruction are permanent implants,particularly those made from conventional steel or titanium alloys.In this study,a biodegradable Zn-0.45Mn-0.2Mg(ZMM42)alloy with the yield strength of 300.4 MPa and tensile strength of 329.8 MPa was prepared through hot extrusion.The use of zinc alloys in the preparation of cortical suspension fixation buttons was proposed for the first time.After 35 d of immersion in simulated body fluids,the ZMM42 alloy fixation buttons were degraded at a rate of 44μm/a,and the fixation strength was retained(379.55 N)in the traction loops.Simultaneously,the ZMM42 alloy fixation buttons exhibited an increase in MC3T3-E1 cell viability and high antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.These results reveal the potential of biodegradable zinc alloys for use as ligament reconstruction materials and for developing diverse zinc alloy cortical suspension fixation devices.

关键词： anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction zinc alloy fixation buttons mechanical property corrosion behavior biocompatibility

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Modification of food protein fibrils: During and after fibrillization

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Kefan Ouyang Hexiang Xie Hua Xiong qiang zhao Wenjun Wang State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Nanchang University Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food College of Food Science and Engineering Jiangxi Agricultural University

Fibrillization endows food proteins with anisotropic nanostructures， significantly enhancing their functional properties. The resultant food protein fibrils (FPFs) have garnered attention for their diverse applications across the food industry. However， the full potential of FPFs is hindered by inherent challenges， particularly their limited stability. This review critically examines the formation of FPFs in food processing， the new protein sources， and on the modification strategies of FPFs， thereby unlocking new avenues for FPF utilization in food processing. In particular， the strategies during and after fibrillization are highlighted. The first strategy is to modify the structure and function of protein fibrils by influencing fibrillization， such as through pretreatment， incubation conditions， nuclei induction， and ingredient interactions. The second strategy is to modify the mature FPFs by regulating their properties and interactions with other components. The review also discusses the potential applications and challenges of FPFs in food systems， such as food preservation， functional food design， and novel delivery carriers.

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Research Article Dynamically crosslinked nanocapsules for the efficient and serumresistant cytosolic protein delivery

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1760-1771页

作者： qiang Yang Ningyu Liu Ziyin zhao Xun Liu Lichen Yin Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Department of Thoracic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215004China

Intracellular protein delivery is critical to the development of protein-based biopharmaceuticals and therapies.However,current delivery vectors often suffer from complicated syntheses,low generality among various proteins,and insufficient serum stability.Herein,we developed an enlightened cytosolic protein delivery strategy by dynamically crosslinking epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG),low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine(PEI 1.8k),and 2-acetylphenylboric acid(2-APBA)on the protein surface,hence forming the EPP-protein nanocapsules(NCs).EGCG enhanced protein encapsulation via hydrogen bonding,and reduced the positive charge density of PEI to endow the NCs with high serum tolerance,thereby enabling effective cellular internalization in serum.The formation of reversible imine and boronate ester among 2-APBA,EGCG,and PEI 1.8k allowed acid-triggered dissociation of EPP-protein NCs in the endolysosomes,which triggered efficient intracellular release of the native proteins.Such strategy therefore showed high efficiency and universality for diversities of proteins with different molecular weights and isoelectric points,including enzyme,toxin,antibody,and CRISPR(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein(RNP),outperforming the commercial protein transduction reagent PULSin and RNP transfection reagent lipofectamine CMAX.Moreover,intravenously(i.v.)injected EPP-saporin NCs efficiently delivered saporin into 4T1 tumor cells to provoke robust antitumor effect.This simple,versatile,and robust cytosolic protein delivery system holds translational potentials for the development of protein-based therapeutics.

关键词： nanocapsules dynamic crosslinking cytosolic protein delivery serum resistance antitumor therapy genome editing

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An efficient and safe strategy for germ cell-specific automatic excision of foreign DNA in F1 hybrid transgenic silkworms

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 28-46页

作者： Dingpei Long Rongpeng Liu Yang Huang Anyao Fu Yuli Zhang Zhanzhang Hao qiang Li Hanfu Xu Zhonghuai Xiang Aichun zhao State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects Institute of Sericulture and Systems BiologySouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Department of Biology Georgia State UniversityAtlantaGeorgiaUSA Guangxi Institute of Sericulture Science NanningGuangxiChina Department of Mathematics and Statistics Georgia State UniversityAtlantaGeorgiaUSA

The safety of transgenic technology is a major obstacle in the popularization and use of transgenic silkworms and their products.In sericulture,only the first filial generation(F1)hybrid eggs produced by cross-breeding Japanese and Chinese original strains are usually used for the large-scale breeding of silkworms,but this may result in uncontrolled transgene dispersal during the popularization and application of the F1 hybrid transgenic eggs.To address this issue,we developed a safe and efficient strategy using the GAL4/Upstream activating sequence(UAS)system,the FLP/flippase recognition target(FRT)system,and the gonad-specific expression gene promoters(RSHP1p and Nanosp)for the germ cell-specific automatic excision of foreign DNA in the F1 hybrid transgenic silkworms.We established 2 types of activator strains,R1p::GAL4-Gr and Nsp::GAL4-Gr,containing the testis-specific GAL4 gene expression cassettes driven by RSHP1p or Nanosp,respectively,and 1 type of effector strain,UAS::FLP-Rg,containing the UAS-linked FLP gene expression cassette.The FLP recombinase-mediated sperm-specific complete excision of FRT-flanked target DNA in the F1 double-transgenic silkworms resulting from the hybridization of R1p::GAL4-Gr and UAS::FLP-Rg was 100%,whereas the complete excision efficiency resulting from the hybridization of Nsp::GAL4-Gr and UAS::FLP-Rg ranged from 13.73%to 80.3%.Additionally,we identified a gene,sw11114,that is expressed in both testis and ovary of Bombyx mori,and can be used to establish novel gonad-specific expression systems in transgenic silkworms.This strategy has the potential to fundamentally solve the safety issue in the production of F1 transgenic silkworm eggs and provides an important reference for the safety of transgenic technology in other insect species.

关键词： Bombyx mori FLP/FRT system GAL4/UAS system germ cell-specific excision safety of transgenic technology transgenic silkworm

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Glycerol solutions of highly concentrated biomineral counter-ions towards water-responsive mineralization: Demonstration on bacterial cellulose and its application in hard tissue repair

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2154-2163页

作者： Yunfei zhao Xiaohao Liu Zhi Zhou Chaobo Feng Nan Luo Jiajun Yan Shuo Tan Yang Lu Feng Chen Bing-qiang Lu Shisheng He Department of Orthopedic Spinal Pain Research InstituteShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai 200011China

Mineralization has found widespread use in the fabrication of composite biomaterials for hard tissue regeneration.The current mineralization processes are mainly carried out in neutral aqueous solutions of biomineral counter-ions(a pair of cation and anion that form the corresponding minerals at certain conditions),which are stable only at very low concentrations.This typically results in inefficient mineralization and weak control over biomineral formation.Here,we find that,in the organic solvent glycerol,a variety of biomineral counter-ions(e.g.,Ca/PO_(4),Ca/CO_(3),Ca/SO_(4),Mg/PO_(4),or Fe/OH)corresponding to distinct biominerals at significantly high concentrations(up to hundreds-fold greater than those of simulated body fluid(SBF))are able to form translucent and stable solutions(mineralizing solution of highly concentrated counter-ions(MSCIs)),and mineralization can be triggered upon them with external solvents(e.g.,water or ethanol).Furthermore,with pristine bacterial cellulose(BC)membrane as a model,we demonstrate an effective and controllable mineralization performance of MSCIs on organic substrates.This approach not only forms the homogeneous biominerals on the BC fibers and in the interspaces,but also provides regulations over mineralization rate,mineral content,phase,and dopants.The resulting mineralized BC membranes(MBCs)exhibit high cytocompatibility and favor the proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(rBMSC).Following this,we prepare a mineralized bone suture(MBS)from MBC for non-weight bearing bone fixation,which then is tested on a rabbit median sternotomy model.It shows firm fixation of the rabbit sternum without causing discernible toxicity or inflammatory response.This study,by extending the mineralization to the organic solution system of highly concentrated counter-ions,develops a promising strategy to design and build targeted mineral-based composites.

关键词： biomineralization organic solvent bacterial cellulose(BC) hard tissue repair

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New insights into the deposition of natural gas hydrate on pipeline surfaces:A molecular dynamics simulation study

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 694-704页

作者： Jun Zhang Hai-qiang Fu Mu-Zhi Guo zhao Wang Li-Wen Li Qi Yin You-Guo Yan Wei Wei Wei-Feng Han Jie Zhong School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Department of Alternative Energy PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&DevelopmentLangfang 065007HebeiChina

Natural gas hydrate(NGH)can cause pipeline blockages during the transportation of oil and gas under high pressures and low temperatures.Reducing hydrate adhesion on pipelines is viewed as an efficient way to prevent NGH blockages.Previous studies suggested the water film can greatly increase hydrate adhesion in gas-dominant system.Herein,by performing the molecular dynamics simulations,we find in water-dominant system,the water film plays different roles in hydrate deposition on Fe and its corrosion surfaces.Specifically,due to the strong affinity of water on Fe surface,the deposited hydrate cannot convert the adsorbed water into hydrate,thus,a water film exists.As water affinities decrease(Fe>Fe_(2)O_(3)>FeO>Fe_(3)O_(4)),adsorbed water would convert to amorphous hydrate on Fe_(2)O_(3)and form the ordered hydrate on FeO and Fe_(3)O_(4)after hydrate deposition.While absorbed water film converts to amorphous or to hydrate,the adhesion strength of hydrate continuously increases(Fe

关键词： Deposition Natural gas hydrate Pipelines Water affinity Adhesion strength

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