检索结果-南通市图书馆

同方期刊数据库

The Extension Dimension of Subcategories and Recollements of Abelian Categories

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1042-1058页

作者： Xin MA Ye Yang peng zhao Yong HUANG College of Science Henan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191P.R.China Department of Mathematics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093P.R.China

We investigate the behavior of the extension dimension of subcategories of abelian categories under ***Λ',Λ,Λ"be art in algebras such that(modΛ',mod A,modΛ")is a recollement,and let D'and D"be subcategories of modΛand modΛ"*** any n,m≥0,under some conditions,we get dimΩ^(k)(D)≤dimΩ^(n)(D')+dimΩ^(m)(D")+1,where k=max{m,n}and D is the subcategory of modΛglued by D'and D";moreover,we give a sufficient condition such that the converse inequality holds *** applications,some results for Igusa-Todorov subcategories and syzygy finite sub categories are obtained.

关键词： Recollements extension dimension Igusa–Todorov subcategories syzygy finite subcategories

Solvent effects on Diels-Alder reaction in ionic liquids:A reaction density functional study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 180-188页

作者： Zijiang Dou Weiqiang Tang peng Xie Shuangliang zhao Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Extensive experimental studies have been performed on the Diels-Alder(DA)reactions in ionic liquids(ILs),which demonstrate that the IL environment can significantly influence the reaction rates and ***,the underlying microscopic mechanism remains *** this work,the multiscale reaction density functional theory is applied to explore the effect of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([BMIM][PF_(6)])solvent on the reaction of cyclopentadiene(CP)with acrolein,methyl acrylate,or *** analyzing the free energy landscape during the reaction,it is found that the polarization effect has a relatively small influence,while the solvation effect makes both the activation free energy and reaction free energy *** addition,the rearrangement of local solvent structure shows that the cation spatial distribution responds more evidently to the reaction than the anion,and this indicates that the cation plays a dominant role in the solvation effect and so as to affect the reaction rates and selectivity of the DA reactions.

关键词： Solvent effect Ionic liquids Diels-Alder reaction Reaction density functional theory

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

细菌生物膜耐药机制与纳米生物治疗研究

生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第7期51卷 1604-1617页

作者：何卓俊陈玉颖周泱戴桂琴刘德亮刘孟德高健辉陈泽邓嘉玉梁光炎魏莉赵鹏飞卢洪洲郑明彬广东医科大学药学院东莞市药物设计与制剂技术重点实验室广东医科大学纳米药物制剂重点实验室东莞523808 深圳市第三人民医院国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心深圳市结核病临床医学研究中心肝病研究所深圳518112 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院中国科学院健康信息学重点实验室广东省纳米医药重点实验室深圳518055 广东金融学院国际教育学院广州510521 临沂市人民医院呼吸与重症医学科临沂273300

由细菌生物膜造成的耐药是感染性疾病的临床挑战,严重危害人类健康。细菌定植在机体后产生胞外基质形成生物膜,其具有结构致密、高黏附性、药物低渗等特征,是临床传统药物治疗感染性疾病失败的关键原因。因此,亟待开发抗细菌生物膜感染... 详细信息

由细菌生物膜造成的耐药是感染性疾病的临床挑战,严重危害人类健康。细菌定植在机体后产生胞外基质形成生物膜,其具有结构致密、高黏附性、药物低渗等特征,是临床传统药物治疗感染性疾病失败的关键原因。因此,亟待开发抗细菌生物膜感染的新型治疗策略,应对日益严峻的耐药感染。纳米生物材料具有特异靶向、智能递送、载药量高、毒副性低、穿透性强等优势,被广泛用于细菌生物膜相关感染的治疗。本文阐述了细菌生物膜的生物学特性及其耐药分子机制,介绍了纳米生物材料通过破坏成熟生物膜、阻断细菌通信、抑制细菌代谢和增强生物膜渗透等策略治疗细菌感染的进展,并展望了纳米材料生物治疗的发展趋势与转化前景。

关键词：细菌生物膜耐药机制纳米药物生物治疗

同方期刊数据库

Spacelike Framed Curves with Lightlike Components and Singularities of Their Evolutes and Focal Surfaces in Minkowski 3-space

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1521-1532页

作者： peng Cheng LI Dong He PEI Xin zhao School of Mathematics and Statistics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024P.R.China Department of Mathematics Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihai 264209P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071P.R.China

In this paper,we define the evolute and focal surface of a spacelike framed curve with lightlike components in Minkowski *** is a generalization of the previous results of regular spacelike curves,since singularities are allowed in the original spacelike curves studied by spacelike framed curves with lightlike ***,we show a new geometric invariant to characterise singularities of the focal ***,the classification theorem and recognition theorem for the singularities of the focal surface in generic are also given.

关键词： Evolutes focal surfaces spacelike framed curves singularities

Improved Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation on Land in a Global Non-Hydrostatic Model Using a Revised NSAS Deep Convective Scheme

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1217-1234页

作者： Yifan zhao Xindong peng Xiaohan LI Siyuan CHEN State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CMA Earth System modeling and Prediction Centre Beijing 100081China 2035 Future Laboratory PIESAT Information Technology Co Ltd.Beijing 100195China

In relatively coarse-resolution atmospheric models,cumulus parameterization helps account for the effect of subgridscale convection,which produces supplemental rainfall to the grid-scale precipitation and impacts the diurnal cycle of *** this study,the diurnal cycle of precipitation was studied using the new simplified Arakawa-Schubert scheme in a global non-hydrostatic atmospheric model,i.e.,the Yin-Yang-grid Unified Model for the *** new diagnostic closures and a convective trigger function were suggested to emphasize the job of the cloud work function corresponding to the free tropospheric large-scale *** results of the 0.25-degree model in 3-month batched real-case simulations revealed an improvement in the diurnal precipitation variation by using a revised trigger function with an enhanced dynamical constraint on the convective initiation and a suitable threshold of the *** reducing the occurrence of convection during peak solar radiation hours,the revised scheme was shown to be effective in delaying the appearance of early-afternoon rainfall peaks over most land areas and accentuating the nocturnal peaks that were wrongly concealed by the more substantial afternoon *** addition,the revised scheme enhanced the simulation capability of the precipitation probability density function,such as increasing the extremely low-and high-intensity precipitation events and decreasing small and moderate rainfall events,which contributed to the reduction of precipitation bias over mid-latitude and tropical land areas.

关键词： cumulus parameterization diurnal cycle of precipitation large-scale dynamic forcing global non-hydrostatic atmospheric model performance verification

Projecting Wintertime Newly Formed Arctic Sea Ice through Weighting CMIP6 Model Performance and Independence

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1465-1482页

作者： Jiazhen zhao Shengping HE Ke FAN Huijun WANG fei LI Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5007Norway School of Atmospheric Science Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research Bergen 5007Norway Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China

Precipitous Arctic sea-ice decline and the corresponding increase in Arctic open-water areas in summer months give more space for sea-ice growth in the subsequent cold seasons. Compared to the decline of the entire Arctic multiyear sea ice,changes in newly formed sea ice indicate more thermodynamic and dynamic information on Arctic atmosphere–ocean–ice interaction and northern mid–high latitude atmospheric teleconnections. Here, we use a large multimodel ensemble from phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6) to investigate future changes in wintertime newly formed Arctic sea ice. The commonly used model-democracy approach that gives equal weight to each model essentially assumes that all models are independent and equally plausible, which contradicts with the fact that there are large interdependencies in the ensemble and discrepancies in models' performances in reproducing observations. Therefore, instead of using the arithmetic mean of well-performing models or all available models for projections like in previous studies, we employ a newly developed model weighting scheme that weights all models in the ensemble with consideration of their performance and independence to provide more reliable projections. Model democracy leads to evident bias and large intermodel spread in CMIP6 projections of newly formed Arctic sea ice. However, we show that both the bias and the intermodel spread can be effectively reduced by the weighting scheme. Projections from the weighted models indicate that wintertime newly formed Arctic sea ice is likely to increase dramatically until the middle of this century regardless of the emissions ***, it may decrease(or remain stable) if the Arctic warming crosses a threshold(or is extensively constrained).

关键词： wintertime newly formed Arctic sea ice model democracy model weighting scheme model performance model independence

Real-time pore structure evolution difference between deep and shallow coal during gas adsorption:A study based on synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 114-123页

作者： Yingfeng Sun Shuaipeng Zhu fei Xie Chujian Han Yixin zhao Zetian Zhang Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Schoolof Civiland Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230029China Beijing Key Laboratory for Precise Mining of Intergrown Energy and Resources China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Bejing10003 China School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu610065China

Coal seam CO_(2) sequestration is an important option to address global warming.A better knowledge on coal pore structure evolution during gas adsorption can provide guidance for coal seams CO_(2) ***,few investigations on the pore structure evolution differences between the deep and shallow coal were conducted during gas *** this study,based on the real-time synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS)observation,the average pore diameter and pore surface fractal dimension evolution differences between deep and shallow coal were investigated from the as-pects of coal compositions and stress *** types of coal deformation(inner-swelling and outer-swelling)coexist during gas *** compositions have significant impact on the dominance of deformation *** dominance of inner-swelling in deep coal is induced by the higher ash contents,and there is the decrease of average pore diameter during gas *** impact of stress-history(burial depth)on adsorption-induced deformation is more prominent than that of gas adsorption *** deep coal,the surface fractal dimension evolution presents a negative correlation with the evolution of pore *** shallow coal,the surface fractal dimension evolution presents a Langmuir-type correlation with the adsorption time.

关键词： Coal Gas adsorption Synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering Pore diameter Surface fractal dimension

Fine-tuning growth in gold nanostructures from achiral 2D to chiral 3D geometries

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6654-6660页

作者： Lili Tan Zhi Chen Chengyu Xiao Zhiyong Geng Yinran Jin Chaoyang Wei fei Teng Wenlong Fu peng-peng Wang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft MatterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Enriching the library of chiral plasmonic structures is of significant importance in advancing their applicability across diverse domains such as biosensing,nanophotonics,and ***,employing triangle nanoplates as growth seeds,we synthesized a novel class of chiral-shaped plasmonic nanostructures through a wet chemical strategy with dipeptide as chiral inducers,including chiral tri-blade boomerangs,concave rhombic dodecahedrons,and *** structural diversity in chiral plasmonic nanostructures was elucidated through their continuous morphological evolution from two-dimensional to threedimensional *** fine-tuning of chiroptical properties was achieved by precisely manipulating crucial synthetic parameters such as the amount of chiral molecules,seeds,and gold precursor that significantly influenced chiral structure *** findings provide a promising avenue for enriching chiral materials with highly sophisticated structures,facilitating a fundamental understanding of the relationship between structural nuances and chiroptical properties.

关键词： plasmonic nanostructures geometric chirality circular dichroism fine-tuning

Mid-infrared computational temporal ghost imaging

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1088-1097页

作者： Han Wu Bo Hu Lu Chen fei peng Zinan Wang Goery Genty Houkun Liang College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China Key Lab of Optical Fiber Sensing&Communications University of Electronic Science&Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China Laboratory of Photonics Tampere UniversityFI-33014TampereFinland

Ghost imaging in the time domain allows for reconstructing fast temporal objects using a slow *** technique involves correlating random or pre-programmed probing temporal intensity patterns with the integrated signal measured after modulation by the temporal ***,the implementation of temporal ghost imaging necessitates ultrafast detectors or modulators for measuring or pre-programming the probing intensity patterns,which are not available in all spectral regions especially in the mid-infrared ***,we demonstrate a frequency downconversion temporal ghost imaging scheme that enables to extend the operation regime to arbitrary wavelengths regions where fast modulators and detectors are not *** approach modulates a signal with temporal intensity patterns in the near-infrared and transfers the patterns to an idler via difference-frequency generation in a nonlinear crystal at a wavelength where the temporal object can be *** a proof-of-concept,we demonstrate computational temporal ghost imaging in the mid-infrared with operating wavelength that can be tuned from 3.2 to 4.3μ*** scheme is flexible and can be extended to other *** results introduce new possibilities for scan-free pump-probe imaging and the study of ultrafast dynamics in spectral regions where ultrafast modulation or detection is challenging such as the mid-infrared and THz regions.

关键词： ghost Ghost scheme