检索结果-南通市图书馆

Analysis of Macular and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Children with Refractory Amblyopia after Femtosecond Laser-assisted Laser In situ Keratomileusis：A Retrospective Study

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第18期130卷 2234-2240页

作者： peng-fei zhao Yue-Hua Zhou Jing Zhang Wen-Bin Wei Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100730 China

Background：Localized macular edema and retinal nerve fiber layer （RNFL） thinning have been reported shortly after laser in situ keratomileusis （LASIK） in ***,it is still unclear how LASIK affects the retina of *** study aimed to investigate the macular retina and RNFL thickness in children with refractive amblyopia who underwent femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK （FS-LASIK）.Methods：In this study,we included 56 eyes of 32 patients with refractive amblyopia who underwent FS-LASIK in our hospital from January 2012 to December *** （foveal center retinal,parafoveal retinal,and perifoveal）,macular inner retinal （superior and inferior）,and peripapillary RNFL thicknesses （superior,inferior,temporal,and nasal） were measured using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography before surgery and l day,3 days,and 1 week after *** divided these patients into three groups based on their refractive error：High myopic group with 22 eyes （equivalent sphere,〉6.00 D）,mild myopic group with 19 eyes （equivalent sphere,0-6.00 D）,and hyperopic group with 15 eyes （equivalent sphere,〉＋0.50 D）.We compared the macular retina and RNFL thickness before and after LASIK.A paired simple t-test was used for data ***：One week after surgery,the visual acuity for all 56 eyes of the 32 patients reached their preoperative best-corrected *** acuity improved two lines or better for 31% of the *** residual refractive errors in 89% of the patients were within ±0.5 *** the high myopic group,the foveal center retinal and parafoveal retinal thicknesses were thicker 1 day and 3 days after surgery than before surgery （t =2.689,P =0.012;t =2.383,P =0.018,respectively）;no significant difference was found 1 week after surgery （P 〉 0.05）.The foveal center retinal and parafoveal retinal thicknesses were greater 1 day after surgery than they were before surgery （P =0.000 and P =0.005,respectively） in the mild myopic and hyperopic *** significant dif

关键词： Child Laser In situ Keratomileusis Optical Coherence Tomography Retinal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CT血管造影对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗效果评价及术后复发预测价值研究

引用

生物医学工程与临床 2024年第3期28卷 381-388页

作者：吴国良杨彦林田少勇王春燕赵鹏飞哈励逊国际和平医院河北衡水053000

目的探讨CT血管造影(CTA)对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)介入治疗效果评估及术后复发预测价值。方法选择130例ASO患者,其中男性81例,女性49例;年龄50~67岁,平均年龄58.92岁(标准差5.04岁);身体质量指数(BMI)21~27 kg/m^(2),平均BMI 24.28 kg... 详细信息

目的探讨CT血管造影(CTA)对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)介入治疗效果评估及术后复发预测价值。方法选择130例ASO患者,其中男性81例,女性49例;年龄50~67岁,平均年龄58.92岁(标准差5.04岁);身体质量指数(BMI)21~27 kg/m^(2),平均BMI 24.28 kg/m^(2)(标准差1.33 kg/m^(2));高血压51例,糖尿病56例,冠心病57例;吸烟85例。均给予介入手术治疗及CTA检查,比较手术前后下肢动脉狭窄程度、斑块参数[斑块负荷(PB)、斑块面积(PA)、最小管腔面积(MLA)]。对所有患者进行为期1年的随访,根据ASO是否复发,分为复发组和未复发组,比较两组斑块参数,绘制受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),分析PB、PA、MLA对ASO复发的预测价值。Logistic回归分析ASO复发的危险因素。结果术后中度狭窄(23.08%)、重度狭窄(19.23%)、完全闭塞率(3.08%)均低于术前(30.77%、46.15%、13.85%)(P<0.05)。术后PB、PA、MLA均低于术前[(29.82±4.11)%vs(62.82±8.16)%、(4.26±0.26)mm^(2)vs(9.26±1.33)mm^(2)、(3.01±0.17)mm^(2)vs(7.16±1.05)mm^(2)。P<0.05]。随访1年后,根据复发情况分为复发组28例和未复发组102例。复发组PB(57.63±4.28)%、PA(9.02±1.27)mm^(2)、MLA(6.96±1.01)mm^(2)均高于未复发组[(28.11±3.85)%、(4.07±1.07)mm^(2)、(2.85±0.12)mm^(2)。t=35.077、20.805、40.474,P<0.05]。PB、PA、MLA联合检测预测ASO复发的AUC是0.792[95%可信区间(CI)0.716~0.954],灵敏度、特异度分别是93.08%、91.13%,均高于单一检测(P<0.05)。高血压、糖尿病、血管闭塞长度、术后用药不规律、C反应蛋白(CRP)是ASO复发的危险因素(P<0.05)(OR=1.268、1.216、1.134、1.329、1.226;95%CI=1.135~1.438、1.128~1.395、1.034~1.296、1.162~1.468、1.133~1.429)。结论CTA可准确评估ASO患者下肢动脉狭窄程度,辅助临床评估治疗效果,提高对疾病复发的预测灵敏度及特异度,ASO的复发与多种因素有关,应当引起临床重视与关注。

关键词： CT血管造影下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗复发预测

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rapid lithium-ion insertion/extraction and migration behavior of Na_(2)WO_(4)-encapsulated lithium-rich layered oxide cathode

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3647-3660页

作者： Yu-Shen zhao Fan-Fan Wang Jian-Cang Wang peng-fei Wang Ting-Feng Yi Jun-Hong Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyangShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China

Due to the low cost,high working voltage and high storage capacity,Li-rich Mn-based layered compounds show promise as the cathode materials for lithiumion batteries(LIBs).However,the side reactions at the solid-liquid interface of the cathode will lead to rapid capacity decay and inferior rate ***,this article proposes a liquid-phase dispersion strategy to introduce a Na_(2)WO_(4)layer on the Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)-Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_(2) cathode,which can reduce the side effects between raw materials and electrolyte and promote the insertion/extraction rate of Li^(+),thus enhancing the material stability and rate *** a result,the capacity retention rate is 96.9%after 200 cycles under ***,the capacities are 177.5,149.5,111.1 and58.3 mAh·g^(-1)at 1C,2C,5C and 10C,implying a superior fast charging *** exceptional performance can be ascribed to both the increased conductivity and enhanced structural stability of the cathode ***'s more,based on the investigation of ion insertion/extraction behavior in electrode materials and the ion migration kinetics in the electrolyte,this study suggests that coating Li-rich Mn-based materials with Na_(2)WO_(4)can be a promising strategy to improve their performance in LIBs.

关键词： Li-ion battery Coating Rate performance Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_(2) Reaction kinetics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heat exposure and hospitalizations for chronic kidney disease in China: a nationwide time series study in 261 major Chinese cities

引用

Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 469-478页

作者： Fu-Lin Wang Wan-Zhou Wang fei-fei Zhang Su-Yuan peng Huai-Yu Wang Rui Chen Jin-Wei Wang peng-fei Li Yang Wang Ming-Hui zhao Chao Yang Lu-Xia Zhang Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University Beijing 100191China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Renal Division Department of MedicinePeking University First HospitalPeking University Institute of NephrologyBeijing 100034China Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100034China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking UniversityHangzhou 311215China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Beijing 100034China

Background:Climate change profoundly shapes the population health at the global ***,there was still insufficient and inconsistent evidence for the association between heat exposure and chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods:In the present study,we studied the association of heat exposure with hospitalizations for cause-specific CKD using a national inpatient database in China during the study period of hot season from 2015 to *** time-series regression models and random-effects Meta-analysis were developed to estimate the city-specific and national averaged associations at a 7 lag-day span,***:A total of 768,129 hospitalizations for CKD was recorded during the study *** results showed that higher temperature was associated with elevated risk of hospitalizations for CKD,especially in sub-tropical *** a 1℃ increase in daily mean temperature,the cumulative relative risks(RR)over lag 0-7 d were 1.008[95% confidence interval(CI)1.003-1.012]for *** attributable fraction of CKD hospitalizations due to high temperatures was 5.50%.Stronger associations were observed among younger patients and those with obstructive *** study also found that exposure to heatwaves was associated with added risk of hospitalizations for CKD compared to non-heatwave days(RR=1.116,95%CI 1.069-1.166)above the effect of daily mean ***:Short-term heat exposure may increase the risk of hospitalization for *** findings provide insights into the health effects of climate change and suggest the necessity of guided protection strategies against the adverse effects of high temperatures.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Hospitalization Climate change Temperature Time-series study

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the Factors Influencing the High Stretch-Flangeability of a Low-Density 1180 MPa Fe-Mn-Al-C-Nbδ-QP Steel

引用

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1291-1300页

作者： Dan‑Dan Cui peng Chen peng‑fei Wang Xiao‑Wu Li Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steels with excellent strength and ductility have been recently ***,there are still rare reports on the formability of δ-QP steels,which are critical for satisfying the manufacture of structural parts during the application in automotive *** the present work,an 1180 MPa Fe–Mn–Al–C–Nbδ-QP steel with a high ductility was adopted for the stretch–flangeability ***δ-QP steel was developed by separated quenching and partitioning processes.A good hole expansion ratio(HER)of 34.9±0.9%was obtained in the quenched steel,but it has been further increased to 52.2%by the tempering *** improved stretch–flangeability was attributed to the enhanced austenite stability and deformation *** the one hand,the stability of austenite was increased by carbon partitioning during tempering,which reduced crack possibility via the suppression of the fresh martensite *** the other hand,the tempering treatment released the internal stress caused by martensitic transformation and reduced the difference in strength among different phases,resulting in an increase in the resistance to crack initiation and propagation.

关键词： Hole expansion ratio Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steel Stretch-flangeability Austenite stability Deformation uniformity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm for multivariable pore pressure prediction

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 535-550页

作者： Song Deng Hao-Yu Pan Hai-Ge Wang Shou-Kun Xu Xiao-peng Yan Chao-Wei Li Ming-Guo peng Hao-Ping peng Lin Shi Meng Cui fei zhao School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164JiangsuChina Tubular Goods Research Institute of CNPC Beijing102249China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

Pore pressure is essential data in drilling design,and its accurate prediction is necessary to ensure drilling safety and improve drilling *** methods for predicting pore pressure are limited when forming particular structures and *** this paper,a machine learning algorithm and effective stress theorem are used to establish the transformation model between rock physical parameters and pore *** study collects data from three *** 1 had 881 data sets for model training,and Wells 2 and 3 had 538 and 464 data sets for model *** this paper,support vector machine(SVM),random forest(RF),extreme gradient boosting(XGB),and multilayer perceptron(MLP)are selected as the machine learning algorithms for pore pressure *** addition,this paper uses the grey wolf optimization(GWO)algorithm,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm,sparrow search algorithm(SSA),and bat algorithm(BA)to establish a hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm,and proposes an improved grey wolf optimization(IGWO)*** IGWO-MLP model obtained the minimum root mean square error(RMSE)by using the 5-fold cross-validation method for the training *** the pore pressure data in Well 2 and Well 3,the coefficients of determination(R^(2))of SVM,RF,XGB,and MLP are 0.9930 and 0.9446,0.9943 and 0.9472,0.9945 and 0.9488,0.9949 and *** achieves optimal performance on both training and test data,and the MLP model shows a high degree of *** indicates that the IGWO-MLP is an excellent predictor of pore pressure and can be used to predict pore pressure.

关键词： Pore pressure Grey wolf optimization Multilayer perceptron Effective stress Machine learning

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heterostructural NiFeW disulfide and hydroxide dual‐trimetallic core‐shell nanosheets for synergistically effective water oxidatio

引用

Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 192-204页

作者： peng‐fei Guo Yang Yang Bing Zhu Qian‐Nan Yang Yan Jia Wei‐Tao Wang zhao‐Tie Liu Shi‐Qiang zhao Xun Cui Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and ConversionZhejiang Province Key Lab of Leather EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina

A stable and highly active core‐shell heterostructure electrocatalyst is essential for catalyzing oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here,a dual‐trimetallic core‐shell heterostructure OER electrocatalyst that consists of a NiFeWS_(2)inner core and an amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z)outer shell is designed and synthesized using in situ electrochemical *** electrochemical measurements of different as‐synthesized catalysts with a similar mass loading suggest that the core‐shell Ni_(0.66)Fe_(0.17)W_(0.17)S_(2)@amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z)nanosheets exhibit the highest overall performance compared with that of other bimetallic reference catalysts for the ***,the nanosheet arrays were in situ grown on hydrophilic‐treated carbon paper to fabricate an integrated three‐dimensional electrode that affords a current density of 10 mA cm^(−2)at a small overpotential of 182 mV and a low Tafel slope of 35 mV decade^(−1)in basic *** Faradaic efficiency of core‐shell Ni_(0.66)Fe_(0.17)W_(0.17)S_(2)@amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z)is as high as 99.5%for *** scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses confirm that this electrode has excellent stability in morphology and elementary composition after long‐term electrochemical ***,density functional theory calculations further indicate that the core‐shell heterojunction increased the conductivity of the catalyst,optimized the adsorption energy of the OER intermediates,and improved the OER *** study provides a universal strategy for designing more active core‐shell structure electrocatalysts based on the rule of coordinated regulation between electronic transport and active sites.

关键词： amorphous NiFeW hydroxide core‐shell heterojunction in situ electrochemical tuning NiFeW disulfide oxygen evolution reaction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Incidence of Vascular Anomalies and Variants Associated with Unilateral Venous Pulsatile Tinnitus in 242 Patients Based on Dual-phase Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第5期128卷 581-585页

作者： Cheng Dong peng-fei zhao Ji-Gang Yang zhao-Hui Liu Zhen-Chang Wang Department of Radiology Capital Medical University Beijing Friendship Hospital Beijing 100000 China Department of Radiology Capital Medical University Beijing Tongren Hospital Beijing 100000 China Department of Nuclear Medicine Capital Medical University Beijing Friendship Hospital Beijing 100000 China

Background：A comprehensive assessment of various vascular anomalies and variants associated with venous pulsatile tinnitus （PT） by radiography is essential for therapeutic planning and improving the clinical *** study evaluated the incidence of various vascular anomalies and variants on the PT side and determined whether these lesions occurred as multiple or single ***：The dual-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography images of 242 patients with unilateral venous PT were retrospectively *** vascular anomalies and variants on the symptomatic and asymptomatic sides were analyzed,and the incidences of anomalies or variants on each side were *** number of anomalies and variants on the symptomatic side in each patient was ***：（1） A total 170 patients （170/242） had more than one anomaly or variant on the symptomatic side,and 58 patients （58/242） had a single lesion on tomography.（2） There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of dehiscent sigmoid plate （P =0.000）,lateral sinus stenosis （P =0.014）,high jugular bulb （P =0.000）,sigmoid sinus diverticulum （P =0.000）,jugular bulb diverticulum （P =0.000）,dehiscent jugular bulb （P =0.000）,and a large emissary vein （P =0.006） between the symptomatic and asymptomatic sides.（3） Dehiscent sigmoid plate （86.4%） was the most frequent lesion on the symptomatic side,followed by lateral sinus stenosis （55.8%）,high jugular bulb （47.1%）,sigmoid sinus diverticulum （34.3%）,jugular bulb diverticulum （13.6%）,dehiscent jugular bulb （13.6%）,large emissary vein （4.1%）,sinus thrombosis （1.2%）,and petrosquamosal sinus （0.8%）.Conclusions：Various vascular anomalies and variants occur more frequently on the venous PT *** findings suggest that venous PT patients may have multiple vascular anomalies or variants on the symptomatic side.

关键词： Computed Tomography Etiology Tinnitus Tomography

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pathogenic and pathological characteristic of new type gosling viral enteritis first observed in China

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2001年第5期7卷 678-684页

作者： An-Chun Cheng Ming-Shu Wang Xiao-Yue Chen Yu-fei Guo zhao-Yu Liu peng-fei Fang College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Sichuan Agricultural University,Xinkang Road,Yaan City 625014,Sichuan Province,China College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 Sichuan Province China. Chenganchun@***

AIM: To study the purifying method and characteristics of new gosling viral enteritis virus (NGVEV),the etiological agent of new gosling viral enteritis (NGVE) which was first recognized in China, as well as the pathomorphological development in goslings infected artificially with NGVEV. METHODS: (1)NGVEV virions were purified by the procedure of treatment with chloroform and ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis to remove the sulfate radical and ammonium ion and separation by gel filtration chromatography, and SDS-PAGE. (2)Forty-2-day-old White Sichuan goslings were orally administered with NGVEV and 24 hr later 2 birds were randomly selected and killed at 24hr intervals until death occurred. Specimens(duodenum, ileum, liver, heart, kidney, spleen, lung, proventriculus, pancreas, esophagus, and the intestinal embolus) were taken until all birds in this group died and were sectioned and stained with hemotoxylin and eosin and studied by light microscope. RESULTS: NGVEV shared the typical characteristics of Adenovirus and which structural proteins consisted of 15 polypeptides. Necrosis and sloughing of the epithelial cells covering the villus tips of the duodenum were first observed in goslings 2 days postinfection artificially with NGVEV. With the progress of infection, this lesion rapidly occurred in the epithelium at the base of the villus and with infiltration of the inflammatory cells, the jejunum tended to be involved. With the intensification of mucosa necrosis and inflammatory exudation of the small intestine, fibrinonecrotic enteritis was further developed and embolus composed of either intestinal contents wrapped by pseudo-membrane or of the mixture of fibrous exudate and necrotic intestinal mucosa were observed in the middle-lower part of the small intestine. This structure occluded the intestinal tract and made the intestine dilated in appearance. The intestinal glandular cells underwent degeneration, necrosis and might be found sloughed into the lumen.

关键词： Adenoviridae Animals Brain China DNA, Viral Enteritis Female Geese Inclusion Bodies, Viral Poultry Diseases Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Virulence Viscera

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study of the wavefront aberrations in children with amblyopia

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第11期123卷 1431-1435页

作者： zhao peng-fei ZHOU Yue-hua WANG Ning-li ZHANG Jing Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab Beijing 100730 China

Background Amblyopia is a common ophthalmological condition and the wavefront aberrometer is a relatively new diagnostic tool used globally to measure optical characteristics of human eyes as well as to study refractive errors in amblyopic eyes. We studied the wavefront aberration of the amblyopic children＇s eyes and analyzed the mechanism of the wavefront aberration in the formation of the amblyopia, try to investigate the new evidence of the treatment of the amblyopia, especially in the refractory amblyopia. Methods The WaveScan Wavefront System （VISX, USA） aberrometer was used to investigate four groups of children under dark accommodation and cilliary muscle paralysis. There were 45 cases in the metropic group, 87 in the amblyopic group, 92 in the corrected-amblyopic group and 38 in the refractory amblyopic group. One-way analysis of variance （ANOVA）, t-test and multivariate linear regression were used to analyze all the data. Results Third order to 6th order aberrations showed a decreasing trend whereas in the higher order aberrations the main ones were 3rd order coma （Z3LZ31）, trefoil （Z33-Z33） and 4th order aberration （Z4^0）; and 3rd order coma represented the highest percentage of all three main aberrations. Within 3rd order coma, vertical coma （Z3-1） accounted for a greater percentage than horizontal coma （Z3-1）. Significant differences of vertical coma were found among all clinical groups of children： vertical coma in the amblyopic group （0.17±0.15） was significantly higher than in the metropic group （0.11±0.13, P 〈0.05）. In addition, the vertical coma in the refractory amblyopic group （0.19±0.15） was higher compared with the metropic group （P 〈0.05）, the 5th order aberration （0.11±0.08） was also significantly higher than in the metropic group （0.07±0.04, P 〈0.05）. No significant difference was found in vertical coma and 5th order aberration between the corrected-amblyopic group （0.13±0.11） and metropic group （0.07±0.04）（P 〉0.05）. Conclusions Although low

关键词： amblyopia wavefront aberration, coma, children

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：