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旋转磁岛对捕获快离子输运影响的研究

核聚变与等离子体物理 2024年第1期44卷 78-84页

作者：赵建华曹锦佳向东戴勇智杨骏辉赵佳蔚杨文军南华大学核科学技术学院衡阳421001 南华大学电气工程学院衡阳421001

采用漂移动理学理论,研究了旋转磁岛与捕获快离子的反弹运动和进动频率(包括极向进动和螺旋进动)之间共振引起的快离子输运。求解捕获离子香蕉轨道回旋心动理学方程,获得了共振和非共振情况下的快离子分布函数。计算了磁漂移、电漂移和... 详细信息

采用漂移动理学理论,研究了旋转磁岛与捕获快离子的反弹运动和进动频率(包括极向进动和螺旋进动)之间共振引起的快离子输运。求解捕获离子香蕉轨道回旋心动理学方程,获得了共振和非共振情况下的快离子分布函数。计算了磁漂移、电漂移和磁岛旋转产生的快离子输运通量。与极向角周期性相关的磁漂移和电漂移产生的输运在磁岛分界线附近存在强烈的流剪切,在磁岛靠近等离子体边界一侧输运向内;磁岛旋转诱发的输运则与磁漂移和电漂移产生的输运相反,在磁岛靠近等离子体边界一侧输运沿径向向外,并起主要作用。当磁岛宽度大于某一阈值岛宽时,捕获快离子输运增长缓慢,趋于饱和。

关键词：捕获快离子旋转磁岛极向进动共振输运

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烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯的合成及性能评价

广州化工 2024年第6期52卷 49-52页

作者：柯耀斌赵建华南充职业技术学院四川南充637000 西南石油大学新能源与材料学院四川南充637000

随着人们环保意识的增加,烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯作为一种用途广泛、对环境友好的新型表面活性剂得到了大众的青睐。本文以壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、多聚磷酸为原料合成烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯APEP-4,用IR光谱对产物的结构进行表征。研究了不... 详细信息

随着人们环保意识的增加,烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯作为一种用途广泛、对环境友好的新型表面活性剂得到了大众的青睐。本文以壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、多聚磷酸为原料合成烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯APEP-4,用IR光谱对产物的结构进行表征。研究了不同温度、不同原料配比和反应时间对酯化反应的影响,最佳反应条件为:温度90℃、n(聚磷酸)∶n(NP-4)=1.2、反应时间4 h。酯化率位90.1%,单酯含量占比82.7%。并计算了最优实验合成条件下的样品的HLB_(ABC)=8.3,属于亲油性,可用作与润湿剂。对合成产物做耐碱性、漂洗性和气泡性进行了测定。

关键词： NP-4(壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚) 多聚磷酸条件优化性能测定

Constructing the wolfberry(Lycium spp.) genetic linkage map using AFLP and SSR markers

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第1期21卷 131-138页

作者： YIN Yue AN Wei zhao jian-hua LI Yan-long FAN Yun-fang CHEN Jin-huan CAO You-long ZHAN Xiang-qiang State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesYinchuan 751002P.R.China College of Biological Sciences and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083P.R.China

Genetic linkage maps are important for quantitative trait locus(QTL) and marker-assisted selection breeding. The wolfberry(Lycium spp.) is an important food and traditional medicine in China. However, few construction genetic linkage maps have been reported because of the lack of genomic and genetic resources. In this study, a population of 89 F1 seedings was derived from a cross between two heterozygous parents, L. chinense var. potaninii ‘BF-01’(female)and L. barbarum var. auranticarpum ‘NH-01’(male), in order to construct a genetic linkage map using simple sequence repeat(SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP) markers based on the double pseudo-test cross mapping strategy. The resulting genetic map consisted of 165 markers(74 AFLPs and 91 SSRs) distributed across 12 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 557.6 cM with an average distance of 3.38 cM between adjacent *** 12 linkage groups contained 3 to 21 markers and ranged in length from 8.6 to 58.3 cM. Twenty-nine segregated markers distributed in the map were mainly located on LG4 and LG9 linkage groups at P<0.05. This is the first linkage map of Lycium species using SSR and AFLP markers, which can serve as basis for improving genes and selective breeding of the genome assembly.

关键词： Lycium genetic linkage map AFLP SSR

In-situ U-Pb Dating of Quartz:A Preliminary Study

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 726-728页

作者： Entao Liu jian-Xin zhao Songqi Pan Detian Yan hua Wang Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Radiogenic Isotope Facility School of Earth and Environmental SciencesThe University of QueenslandBrisbane Qld 4072Australia PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources Ministry of EducationChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

CHALLENGES AND RESEARCH PROGRESS Recent advancements in analytical capabilities and the precision of measuring instruments in in-situ laser ablation mass spectrometry(LA-MC-ICPMS)have markedly broad ened the utility of the U-Pb isotopic *** progress has paved the way for accurately determining the ab solute ages of minerals with low uranium *** re cent years,in-situ U-Pb dating has witnessed rapid advance ments across diverse mineral types,encompassing calcite,dolo mite,fluorite,nacrite,anatase,and wolframite(Roberts et al.,2020).

关键词： dating minerals isotopic

Effects of maternal methyl donor intake during pregnancy on ileum methylation and function in an intrauterine growth restriction pig model

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1173-1189页

作者： Yan Lin jiangnan Wu Yong Zhuo Bin Feng Zhengfeng Fang Shengyu Xu jian Li hua zhao De Wu Lun hua Lianqiang Che Key Laboratory of Animal Disease‑Resistance Nutrition Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Background Intrauterine growth retardation(IUGR)affects intestinal growth,morphology,and function,which leads to poor growth performance and high *** present study explored whether maternal dietary methyl donor(MET)supplementation alleviates IUGR and enhances offspring’s growth performance by improving intestinal growth,function,and DNA methylation of the ileum in a porcine IUGR *** Forty multiparous sows were allocated to the control or MET diet groups from mating until *** farrowing,8 pairs of IUGR and normal birth weight piglets from 8 litters were selected for sampling before suckling *** The results showed that maternal MET supplementation tended to decrease the IUGR incidence and increased the average weaning weight of ***,maternal MET supplementation significantly reduced the plasma concentrations of isoleucine,cysteine,urea,and total amino acids in sows and newborn *** also increased lactase and sucrase activity in the jejunum of newborn *** addition resulted in lower ileal methionine synthase activity and increased betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity in the ileum of newborn *** methylation analysis of the ileum showed that MET supplementation increased the methyla-tion level of DNA CpG sites in the ileum of newborn ***-regulated differentially methylated genes were enriched in folic acid binding,insulin receptor signaling pathway,and endothelial cell *** contrast,up-regulated methylated genes were enriched in growth hormone receptor signaling pathway and nitric oxide biosyn-thetic *** Maternal MET supplementation can reduce the incidence of IUGR and increase the weaning litter weight of piglets,which may be associated with better intestinal function and methylation status.

关键词： Ileum Intrauterine growth restriction Methyl donor Methylation Sows

A new liquid membrane diffusion model for characterizing the adsorption kinetics of europium by using a continuous measurement of adsorption platform

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 59-72页

作者： Hao-Qi Yu Tao Yu jian-hua Ye State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China CGN Cangnan Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.Cangnan 325800China jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

To explore the kinetic adsorption under continuous and nonequilibrium states, an integration of continuous measurement and adsorption platform kinetics method was proposed, which was initially called the ICM-AP kinetics method, and a corresponding kinetic adsorption experimental method was developed. Adsorption experiments of europium(Eu) on Ca-bentonite,Na-bentonite, and the D231 cation exchange resin were performed using the ICM-AP kinetics method and continuous measurements. Because the kinetic experimental results observed in this study were different from those of traditional batch adsorption data, pseudo-first-order or pseudo-second-order kinetic models were unsuitable for fitting the experimental ***, a liquid membrane diffusion(LMD) model was developed based on the assumption of simultaneous adsorption/desorption to discuss the mechanism of kinetic adsorption. The kinetic adsorption mechanism was also studied by using *** results indicated that the proposed adsorption model can fit the experimental data more suitably, and the adsorption/desorption behaviors of Eu on bentonite and the D231 resin were simultaneously observed, suggesting that the adsorption kinetics of Eu(Ⅲ) was mainly dominated by hydrated Eu(Ⅲ) ions on the liquid membrane.

关键词： ICM-AP method LMD model Adsorption mechanism Eu(Ⅲ)

Quantitative characterizations of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 855-865页

作者： jian-Yong Xie Yan-Ping Fang Xing-hua Wu jian'er zhao Jun-Cheng Dai Jun-Xing Cao Ji-Xin Deng State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina Key Lab of Earth Exploration&Information Techniques of Ministry of Education Geophysical InstituteChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Chengdu610017SichuanChina

Understanding the quantitative responses of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content(KC)is of great significance in hydrocarbon exploration and *** controlled experiments with a single variable is challenging for natural shales due to their high variations in components,diagenesis conditions,or pore *** employed the hot-pressing technique to construct 11 well-controlled artificial shale with varying *** artificial shale samples were successive machined into prismatic shape for ultrasonic measurements along different *** revealed bedding perpendicular P-wave velocities are more sensitive to the increasing KC than bedding paralleling velocities due to the preferential alignments of *** elastic stiffnesses except C_(13)are generally decreasing with the increasing KC,the variation of C_(1) and C_(33)on kerogen content are more sensitive than those of C_(44)and C_(66).Apparent dynamic mechanical parameters(v and E)were found to have linear correlation with the true ones from complete anisotropic equations independent of KC,which hold value towards the interpretation of well logs consistently across formations,Anisotropic mechanical parameters(ΔE and brittlenessΔB)tend to decrease with the reducing KC,withΔB showing great sensitivity to KC *** the range of low KC(10%)shale,compilation of data from natural organic rich-shales globally verified the similar systematic relationships that can be empirically used to predict the fraction of KC in shales.

关键词： Elastic properties Organic shale Anisotropy Kerogen content Physical modeling

iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of defense responses triggered by the pathogen Rhizoctonia solani infection in rice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第1期21卷 139-152页

作者： FENG Zhi-ming GAO Peng zhao jian-hua WANG Guang-da ZHANG Hui-min CAO Wen-lei XUE Xiang ZHANG Ya-fang MA Yu-yin hua Rong CHEN Zong-xiang CHEN Xi-jun HU Ke-ming ZUO Shi-min Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Agricultural CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops of jiangsu Province/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of jiangsu Province Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety Ministry of Education of China/Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology DevelopmentYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Yangzhou Polytechnic College Yangzhou 225000P.R.China jiangsu Hongqi Seed Stock Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225311P.R.China

The soil-borne necrotrophic fungus Rhizoctonia solani is one of destructive fungi causing severe yield losses in various important crops. However, the host defense mechanisms against the invasion of this pathogen are poorly understood. In this study, we employed an i TRAQ-based quantitative proteomic approach to investigate host proteins responsive to R. solani using the resistant rice cultivar YSBR1. As a whole, we identified 319 differentially accumulated proteins(DAPs) after inoculation of rice plants with R. solani. Functional categorization analysis indicates that these DAPs cover a broad range of functions. Notably, a substantial portion of the DAPs are involved in cell redox homeostasis, carbohydrate metabolism, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, or belong to pathogenesis-related proteins, indicating that these processes/proteins play important roles in host defense against R. solani. Interestingly, all of the DAPs involved in photosynthesis and chlorophyll biosynthetic processes, and part of the DAPs involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, show reduced accumulation after R. solani infection, suggesting that R. solani probably inhibits host photosynthetic system and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis to facilitate infection and colonization. In conclusion, our results provide both valuable resources and new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying rice and R. solani interaction.

关键词： rice sheath blight Rhizoctonia solani proteomic defense response

Electrolyte effect on electrochemical behaviors of manganese fluoride material for aqueous asymmetric and symmetric supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1048-1061页

作者： Zheng-hua He jian-Fei Gao Ling-Bin Kong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

Exploring wide voltage window materials is not only an available measure to enhance the energy density of hybrid supercapacitor(HSCs),but also avoids the dynamic mismatch caused by different energy storage mechanisms of two electrodes in assembled symmetrical ***,there are few reports about the wide potential window materials except Bi_(2)O_(3)and VO_(2).Therefore,the MnF_(2)synthesized by solvothermal reaction was served as the electrode for *** MnF_(2)exhibited electrochemical activity in alkaline solution in three-electrode system,especially with a wide potential window from-0.8 to+0.5 V in 2 mol·L^(-1)***,the assembled MnF_(2)//MnF_(2)symmetrical HSC had a potential window of 1.5 V,and it exhibited outstanding long-cycle ***,when MnF_(2)was taken as the negative and positive respectively,the potential windows of asymmetric devices CoMoO_(4)//MnF_(2)and MnF_(2)//Activated Carbon(AC)could reach 1.3 and 1.45 V,respectively,showing excellent cycle *** work shows that MnF_(2)material has great research value in HSC,and provides a new research direction for developing high-performance devices.

关键词： Manganese fluoride Potential window Hybrid supercapacitors Electrochemical performance