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Heterostructural NiFeW disulfide and hydroxide dual‐trimetallic core‐shell nanosheets for synergistically effective water oxidatio

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 192-204页

作者： Peng‐Fei Guo Yang Yang bing Zhu Qian‐Nan Yang Yan Jia Wei‐Tao Wang zhao‐Tie Liu Shi‐Qiang zhao Xun Cui Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and ConversionZhejiang Province Key Lab of Leather EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina

A stable and highly active core‐shell heterostructure electrocatalyst is essential for catalyzing oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here,a dual‐trimetallic core‐shell heterostructure OER electrocatalyst that consists of a NiFeWS_(2)inner core and an amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z)outer shell is designed and synthesized using in situ electrochemical *** electrochemical measurements of different as‐synthesized catalysts with a similar mass loading suggest that the core‐shell Ni_(0.66)Fe_(0.17)W_(0.17)S_(2)@amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z)nanosheets exhibit the highest overall performance compared with that of other bimetallic reference catalysts for the ***,the nanosheet arrays were in situ grown on hydrophilic‐treated carbon paper to fabricate an integrated three‐dimensional electrode that affords a current density of 10 mA cm^(−2)at a small overpotential of 182 mV and a low Tafel slope of 35 mV decade^(−1)in basic *** Faradaic efficiency of core‐shell Ni_(0.66)Fe_(0.17)W_(0.17)S_(2)@amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z)is as high as 99.5%for *** scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses confirm that this electrode has excellent stability in morphology and elementary composition after long‐term electrochemical ***,density functional theory calculations further indicate that the core‐shell heterojunction increased the conductivity of the catalyst,optimized the adsorption energy of the OER intermediates,and improved the OER *** study provides a universal strategy for designing more active core‐shell structure electrocatalysts based on the rule of coordinated regulation between electronic transport and active sites.

关键词： amorphous NiFeW hydroxide core‐shell heterojunction in situ electrochemical tuning NiFeW disulfide oxygen evolution reaction

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SIRT1 inhibits apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells through suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress in vitro and in vivo

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1205-1216页

作者： Hui Cui Di Sun Sheng Meng Tian-Ju Ma zi Ye zhao-Hui Li Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100089China Senior Department of Ophthalmology the Third Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

AIM:To explore the effect of silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1(SIRT1)on modulating apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells(HLECs)and alleviating lens opacification of rats through suppressing endoplasmic reticulum(ER)***:HLECs(SRA01/04)were treated with varying concentrations of tunicamycin(TM)for 24h,and the expression of SIRT1 and C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP)was assessed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),Western blotting,and *** morphology and proliferation was evaluated using an inverted microscope and cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)assay,*** the SRA01/04 cell apoptosis model,which underwent siRNA transfection for SIRT1 knockdown and SRT1720 treatment for its activation,the expression levels of SIRT1,CHOP,glucose regulated protein 78(GRP78),and activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)were *** potential reversal of SIRT1 knockdown effects by 4-phenyl butyric acid(4-PBA;an ER stress inhibitor)was *** vivo,age-related cataract(ARC)rat models were induced by sodium selenite injection,and the protective role of SIRT1,activated by SRT1720 intraperitoneal injections,was evaluated through morphology observation,hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining,Western blotting,and ***:SIRT1 expression was downregulated in TMinduced SRA01/04 ***,in SRA01/04 cells,both cell apoptosis and CHOP expression increased with the rising doses of *** stress was stimulated by TM,as evidenced by the increased GRP78 and ATF4 in the SRA01/04 cell apoptosis *** of SIRT1 by siRNA knockdown increased ER stress activation,whereas SRT1720 treatment had opposite results.4-PBA partly reverse the adverse effect of SIRT1 knockdown on *** vivo,SRT1720 attenuated the lens opacification and weakened the ER stress activation in ARC rat ***:SIRT1 plays a protective role against TM-induced apoptosis in HLECs and slows the progression of cataract in

关键词： silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1 endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis human lens epithelial cells cataract

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Exposure to Chloropropanols and Their Fatty Acid Esters and Glycidyl Fatty Acid Esters in the Sixth Total Diet Study—China,2016-2019

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China CDC weekly 2024年第24期6卷 563-567,I0001页

作者： Dan Huang Xiaomin Xu bing Lyu Jingguang Li Yunfeng zhao Yongning Wu School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina NHC Key Lab of Food Safety Risk Assessment Research Unit of Food SafetyChina National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijingChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Chloropropanols,along with their fatty acid esters and glycidyl fatty acid esters(GEs),are prevalent contaminants in a variety of processed foods,posing potential health risks to *** is added by this report?In the Sixth China Total Diet Study(TDS),3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters(3-MCPD esters)and GEs were identified as the predominant chloropropanols and their esters in composite food ***(47.0%)and cereals(15.4%)were the major contributors to exposure among the 12 food categories *** are the implications for public health practice?The Sixth China TDS highlighted concerns regarding potential health risks associated with dietary exposure to *** study underscores the need for further attention in devising practical strategies to mitigate dietary exposure to GEs.

关键词： esters predominant 1,2

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Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao Zheng zi-An Zhou Tiao Feng Hui Li Cheng-Hua Sun NüWang Yang Tian Yong zhao Shu-Yun Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

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Unexplained fetal tachycardia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1698-1703页

作者： Hui Wang Run-zi Duan Xin-Jiu Bai bing-Ting Zhang Jie Wang Wen-Xia Song Department of Nutrition Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Medical Genetic Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046011Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This study aimed to explore the possible etiology and treatment of severe fetal tachycardia in the absence of organic disease and provide a reference for clinical management of severe fetal *** SUMMARY A 29-year-old pregnant woman,with a gravidity 1 parity 0,presented with a fetal heart rate(FHR)of 243 beats per minute during a routine antenatal examination at 31+2 wk of *** termination of pregnancy at 38 wk of gestation,the FHR repeatedly showed serious abnormalities,lasting more than 30 ***,the pregnant woman and the fetus had no clinical symptoms,and repeated examination revealed no organic *** mother and the baby were regularly followed *** This was a case of severe fetal tachycardia with no organic lesions and management based on clinical experience.

关键词： Fetal heart rate disorder Fetal tachycardia Severe tachycardia Case report

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秸秆还田与施氮量耦合对冬小麦产量和养分吸收的影响

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土壤 2012年第3期44卷 395-401页

作者：苗峰赵炳梓陈金林南京林业大学森林资源与环境科学学院南京210037 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所) 南京210008

通过田间试验,比较研究了秸秆还田和不还田条件下氮肥施用量对我国黄淮海平原典型农区冬小麦籽粒产量、产量构成因素、养分吸收过程及土壤速效养分的影响,目的是为了挖掘不同耦合条件下的小麦产量形成机理。结果表明相同施肥条件下,秸... 详细信息

通过田间试验,比较研究了秸秆还田和不还田条件下氮肥施用量对我国黄淮海平原典型农区冬小麦籽粒产量、产量构成因素、养分吸收过程及土壤速效养分的影响,目的是为了挖掘不同耦合条件下的小麦产量形成机理。结果表明相同施肥条件下,秸秆还田有增加冬小麦籽粒产量的趋势,但只有在施氮量为150和200 kg/hm^2时,其差异达显著水平;当不施肥或施氮量为250kg/hm^2时,差异不显著,总体来说,秸秆还田的增产率为6.34%-12.17%,这可能主要由于秸秆还田提高了籽粒千粒重所致,也可能与秸秆还田增加了冬小麦拔节-抽穗期地上部生物量氮素吸收量有关。同时,秸秆还田配施氮肥还提高了土壤碱解氮和速效钾含量,为作物养分吸收提供了肥力基础。与不施肥相比,单纯施肥导致的籽粒产量增加主要由于增加单位面积小麦穗数所致,但不同施肥量之间籽粒产量没有显著性差异,表明当地常规施肥习惯有一定节肥潜力。

关键词：秸秆还田施氮量产量氮素吸收土壤养分

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Global epidemiology of mental disorder in atrial fibrillation between 1998-2021:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 179-193页

作者： Shuai Zhang Na Zhang Liu Liu Wang Zheng zi-Lin Ma Si-Yu Qiao Ying-Li zhao Yi-Hong Wei Gang Wu Qiu-Ting Yu bing Deng Lin Shen Department of Cardiology LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of Dermatology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China

BACKGROUND As the burden of mental disorders among patients with atrial fibrillation(AF)increases,researchers are beginning to pay close attention to the risk and prevalence of these *** studies have independently analyzed the risk of comorbidity with depression and anxiety in patients with AF,no study has systematically focused on the global epidemiology of these two mental *** To explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with *** Five databases were searched from their date of establishment until January *** studies reporting the comorbidity of AF with depression and anxiety,were included in this *** information,such as the first author/publication year,study year,study type,and prevalence of depression and anxiety,were *** SE 15.1 was used to analyze the ***,meta-regression,and sensitivity analyses were performed to estimate study *** After a thorough search,26 studies were identified and included in this *** prevalence rates of depression and anxiety in adults with AF were 24.3%and 14.5%,*** adult males with AF,the prevalence was 11.7%and 8.7%,respectively,whereas in females it was 19.8%and 10.1%,*** older adults with AF,the prevalence rates of depression and anxiety were 40.3%and 33.6%,*** highest regional prevalence of depression and anxiety was observed in European(30.2%)and North American(19.8%)patients with *** In this study,we found that the prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with AF varies with sex,region,and evaluation scales,suggesting the need for psychological interventions for patients with AF in clinical practice.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Depression Anxiety Prevalence

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汇率波动的企业影响理论综述

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财贸研究 2010年第1期21卷 84-88页

作者：任再萍赵自兵西安交通大学经济与金融学院陕西西安710061 清华大学经济管理学院北京100084

2005年7月21日汇改后人民币汇率的升值趋势和双向波动特征,给中国进出口企业经营带来了很大的影响,如果不能成功应对,中国进出口企业在国际市场上的比较优势利益将无法实现。只有充分认识和重视汇率波动对企业的影响,才能采取相应的措施... 详细信息

2005年7月21日汇改后人民币汇率的升值趋势和双向波动特征,给中国进出口企业经营带来了很大的影响,如果不能成功应对,中国进出口企业在国际市场上的比较优势利益将无法实现。只有充分认识和重视汇率波动对企业的影响,才能采取相应的措施,使中国进出口企业在汇率日益波动的背景下立于不败之地。

关键词：汇率波动进出口外汇风险企业影响

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Applying Hybrid Clustering in Pulsar Candidate Sifting with Multi-modality for FAST Survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 283-296页

作者： zi-Yi You Yun-Rong Pan Zhi Ma Li Zhang Shuo Xiao Dan-Dan Zhang Shi-Jun Dang Ru-Shuang zhao Pei Wang Ai-Jun Dong Jia-Tao Jiang Ji-bing Leng Wei-An Li Si-Yao Li School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Guizhou Province Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Big data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Software Engineering Research Center Guiyang 550000China

Pulsar search is always the basis of pulsar navigation,gravitational wave detection and other research ***,the volume of pulsar candidates collected by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)shows an explosive growth rate that has brought challenges for its pulsar candidate filtering ***,the multi-view heterogeneous data and class imbalance between true pulsars and non-pulsar candidates have negative effects on traditional single-modal supervised classification *** this study,a multi-modal and semi-supervised learning based on a pulsar candidate sifting algorithm is presented,which adopts a hybrid ensemble clustering scheme of density-based and partition-based methods combined with a feature-level fusion strategy for input data and a data partition strategy for *** on both High Time Resolution Universe SurveyⅡ(HTRU2)and actual FAST observation data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could excellently identify pulsars:On HTRU2,the precision and recall rates of its parallel mode reach0.981 and 0.988 *** FAST data,those of its parallel mode reach 0.891 and 0.961,meanwhile,the running time also significantly decreases with the increment of parallel nodes within ***,we can conclude that our algorithm could be a feasible idea for large scale pulsar candidate sifting for FAST drift scan observation.

关键词： methods data analysis-surveys-methods numerical

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Two-dimensional bimetallic selenium-containing metal-organic frameworks and their calcinated derivatives as electrocatalysts for overall water splitting

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 378-389页

作者： zhao-ting SHANG Tang-ming LI bing-qian HU Min LIU Wang-ting LU Fan YU Yun ZHENG Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education College of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

The use of two-dimensional(2D)layered metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as self-sacrificial templates has been proven to be a successful method to create high-efficiency Selenium(Se)-containing electrocatalysts for overall water ***,two strategies are then utilized to introduce Se element into the Co–Fe MOF,one being the etching of as-prepared MOF by SeO_(2) solution,and the other,the replacing of SCN−with SeCN−as the construction *** electrochemical activity of the pristine 2D MOF and their calcinated derivatives for catalyzing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is evaluated and further *** is found that the effect of introducing Se on improving electrochemical catalytic activity is significant for the HER ***,the calcinated derivative in the replacing method exhibits an overpotential of 235 mV for HER and 270 mV for OER at a current density of 10 mA/*** comparing the two methods of introducing Se element into MOF,similar electrocatalytic activity can be achieved on the their calcinated *** high electrochemical performance of 2D CoFe-MOF derivatives may be resulted from the unique 2D hierarchical porous structure and strong synergistic effect between different components in the material.

关键词： 2D MOF selenium(Se)-containing materials hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

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