检索结果-南通市图书馆

Pedosphere 2008年第2期18卷 195-202页

作者： zhao geng-mao LIU zhao-Pu CHEN Ming-Da GUO Shi-Wei College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 （China）

Irrigation with various dilutions of seawater can act as an alternate water resource and thus plays an important role in saving freshwater resources as well as promoting agriculture in the coastal semi-arid areas of the North China *** artichoke(Helianthus tuberosus L.)grown in a field experiment was irrigated with seawater diluted with freshwater from 2001 to 2003 to determine the feasibility of seawater irrigation in the Lalzhou *** treatments of CK (non-irrigation)along with seawater concentrations of 25%,50%,and 75%,total dissolved solid(TDS)in the non-irrigated soil significantly increased(P≤0.05)in both 2002 and 2003 and was 1.3 times higher in 2003 than in *** the 25% and 50% seawater concentration treatments,TDS in 2001 was significantly greater(P≤0.05)than CK;however,TDS in these two treatments decreased by 34.9% and 40.1%,respectively,in 2003 compared with *** sodium adsorption ratio(SAR)remained below 10 mmol^(1/2)L^((-1)/2),indicating that alkalization was low with seawater *** 2001 and 2002,compared to CK and the irrigation treatment with 75% seawater,irrigation with 25% and 50% seawater increased the yields of Jerusalem *** meant that Jerusalem artichoke could be safely grown in salt-affected land of Laizhou area with 25% and 50% seawater irrigation.

关键词：耶路撒冷朝鲜蓟平原海水灌溉土壤

Amorphous oxide semiconductor for monolithic 3D DRAM: an enabler or passer-by?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 19-20页

作者： Shujuan mao Guilei Wang Chao zhao Beijing Superstring Academy of Memory Technology

Since dynamic random-access memory(DRAM) was invented in 1968 and put to market in the 1970s, 1 transistor plus 1 capacitor(1T1C)(Fig. 1a) cells have been used to take advantage of their structural simplicity and ease...

关键词：

Effect of Saline Aquaculture Effluent on Salt-Tolerant Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in a Semi-Arid Coastal Area of China

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2006年第6期16卷 762-769页

作者： zhao geng-mao LIU zhao-Pu CHEN Ming-Da KOU Wei-Feng College of Resources and Environmental Scivnces Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China

An experiment with six treatments: CK1 (rainfed), CK2 (irrigated with freshwater), and 4 treatments of saline aquaculture effluent blended with brackish groundwater at different ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 (v/v) was carried out during 2004 to assess the effect of saline aquaculture effluent on plant growth and soil properties in the Laizhou region, Shandong Province, China and to determine an optimal salinity threshold for aquaculture effluent. Cumulative evapotranspiration for the saline aquaculture effluent irrigation and non-irrigation treatments was lower than that for the freshwater irrigation treatment. Soil electrical conductivity was higher with respect to saline aquaculture effluent irrigation treatment compared to that with respect to non-irrigation or freshwater irrigation treatment. For Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.), in comparison to the freshwater treatment, plant height and aboveground biomass for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments were constrained, whereas stem width and root biomass were enhanced. Concomitantly, higher tuber yield was obtained for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments compared to that for CK1 and 1:1 treatments. Nitrogen and phosphorus were higher in tubers of the 1:4 treatment. This study demonstrated that saline aquaculture effluent could be used successfully to irrigate Jerusalem artichoke with higher tuber yield and nutrient removal.

关键词：盐湖氮水产养殖朝鲜蓟

Probabilistic-Ellipsoid Hybrid Reliability Multi-Material Topology Optimization Method Based on Stress Constraint

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 757-792页

作者： Zibin mao Qinghai zhao Liang Zhang College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China National Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Electrical Vehicle Power System Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China

This paper proposes a multi-material topology optimization method based on the hybrid reliability of the probability-ellipsoid model with stress constraint for the stochastic uncertainty and epistemic uncertainty of mechanical loads in optimization *** probabilistic model is combined with the ellipsoidal model to describe the uncertainty of mechanical *** topology optimization formula is combined with the ordered solid isotropic material with penalization(ordered-SIMP)multi-material interpolation *** stresses of all elements are integrated into a global stress measurement that approximates the maximum stress using the normalized p-norm ***,the sequential optimization and reliability assessment(SORA)is applied to transform the original uncertainty optimization problem into an equivalent deterministic topology optimization(DTO)*** response surface and sparse grid technique are combined with SORA to get accurate information on the most probable failure point(MPP).In each cycle,the equivalent topology optimization formula is updated according to the MPP information obtained in the previous *** adjoint variable method is used for deriving the sensitivity of the stress constraint and the moving asymptote method(MMA)is used to update design ***,the validity and feasibility of the method are verified by the numerical example of L-shape beam design,T-shape structure design,steering knuckle,and 3D T-shaped beam.

关键词： Stress constraint probabilistic-ellipsoid hybrid topology optimization reliability analysis multi-material design

Stability analysis and stabilization of semi-Markov jump linear systems with unavailable sojourn-time information

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 211-223页

作者： Xiaotai WU Yang TANG Shuai mao Ying zhao School of Mathematics and Physics Anhui Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology

This study addresses the stability and stabilization problems of discrete-time semi-Markov jump linear systems(S-MJLSs) with unavailable sojourn-time information. The sojourn-time probability mass functions(S-TPMFs) of discrete-time semi-Markov chains are no longer confined to the geometric distribution, and it is difficult to obtain accurate and comprehensive information for S-TPMFs in practice. This is because S-TPMFs are usually deduced from the statistical characteristics according to the sampled-data, while adequate samples are often costly and time consuming. In this study, when the S-TPMFs for semi-Markov chains are assumed to be unavailable, the σ-error mean square stability is investigated for discrete-time S-MJLSs with some widely used assumptions; for semi-Markov chains, only the transition probability matrix of the embedded chain is used. In addition, the existence conditions of the effective controller are provided for closed-loop systems without using the information of S-TPMFs. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the obtained theoretical results.

关键词： semi-Markov chain semi-Markov jump linear systems $\sigma$-error mean square stability unavailable sojourn-time information

同方期刊数据库

Protective Role of Ca Against NaCl Toxicity in Jerusalem Artichoke by Up-Regulation of Antioxidant Enzymes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2008年第6期18卷 766-774页

作者： XUE Yan-Feng LIU Ling LIU zhao-Pu S. K. MEHTA zhao geng-mao Department of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 （China）. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210014 （China） Department of Life Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 （China）

The ameliorative effect of external Ca2+ on Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) under salt stress was studied through biochemical and physiological analyses of Jerusalem artichoke seedlings treated with or without 10 mol L-1 CaCl2, 150 mmol L-1 NaCl, and/or 5 mmol L-1 ethylene-bis(oxyethylenenitrilo)-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) for five days. Exposure to NaCl (150 mmol L-1) decreased growth, leaf chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate of Jerusalem artichoke seedlings. NaCl treatment showed 59% and 37% higher lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage, respectively, than the control. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) were decreased by NaCl, indicating an impeded antioxidant defense mechanism of Jerusalem artichoke grown under salt stress. Addition of 10 mmol L-1 CaCl2 to the salt solutions significantly decreased the damaging effect of NaCl on growth and chlorophyll content and simultaneously restored the rate of photosynthesis almost to the level of the control. Ca2+ addition decreased the leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) content and electrolyte leakage from NaCl-treated seedlings by 47% and 24%, respectively, and significantly improved the activities of SOD, POD, and CAT in NaCl-treated plants. Addition of EGTA, a specific chelator of Ca2+, decreased the growth, chlorophyll content, and photosynthesis, and increased level of MDA and electrolyte leakage from NaCl-treated plants and from the control plants. EGTA addition to the growth medium also repressed the activities of SOD, POD, and CAT in NaCl-treated and control seedlings. External Ca2+ might protect Jerusalem artichoke against NaCl stress by up-regulating the activities of antioxidant enzymes and thereby decreasing the oxidative stress.

关键词：抗氧化剂酶类钙元素耶路撒冷盐应力

Differential Operator Approach to■quantum Groups and Their Oscillator Representations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1360-1374页

作者： zhao Bing FAN Ji Cheng geng Shao Long HAN College of Mathematical Science Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001P.R.China

For a quasi-split Satake diagram,we define a modified q-Weyl algebra,and show that there is an algebra homomorphism between it and the corresponding■quantum *** other words,we provide a differential operator approach to■quantum ***,the oscillator representations of■quantum groups are *** crystal basis of the irreducible subrepresentations of these oscillator representations are constructed.

关键词： ■quantum group differential operator oscillator representation crystal basis

On a Flexible Loan Repayment Method Depending on Borrower's Asset with an Early Termination Clause

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 557-567页

作者： Jin LIANG Jia-qi mao zhao-ya LIU School of Mathematical Sciences Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Aiming at the problem that the asset’s fluctuation influences the borrower’s repayment ability,a loan with a new and flexible repayment method is designed,which depends on the asset value of the *** repayment method can reduce the loan default probability,but it causes the uncertainty of the pay off *** the repayment term is related to the regular repayment amount in this method,a boundary for the regular repayment amount is set up in order to avoid too long repayment *** will balance the benefit of borrowers and lenders and improve the applicability of this *** establishing a mathematical model of the residual value of the loan,this model can be transformed into an initial-boundary problem of a partial differential *** analytic solution and the expected time to pay off the loan are ***,numerical analysis are shown.

关键词： flexible repayment method repayment ratio early termination clause expected pay off time

Heat stress induced hepatocyte apoptosis in largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides via IRE1α/TRAF2/ASK1/JNK pathway

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 988-1000页

作者： Xuqian zhao Wenjia mao Zijie LIN Qufei LING School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China

Heat stress(HS)has been shown to adversely affect fish livers and can lead to extensive *** investigate the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and HS-induced apoptosis in fish livers,we isolated and cultured primary hepatocytes of largemouth bass,Micropterus salmoides by trypsin method,then established an in-vitro model of liver cells under HS(35℃).The contents of lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)were determined to evaluate the effects of HS on hepatocyte injury and oxidative ***-qPCR was performed to discover the key genes in unfolded protein response(UPR)pathways involved at different HS *** inhibitor 4-PBA and IRE1αinhibitor 4μ8C were used to further investigate the effects of HS on IRE1αapoptosis pathway in *** show that HS led to significant increases in the release of LDH,the content of H2O2,and the expressions of oxidative protein folding genes(ero1αand pdi)under HS,suggesting severe hepatocyte injury and oxidative stress happened in heat-stressed largemouth bass *** continuous activation of IRE1αpathway genes(grp78,grp94,atf6,perk,eif2a,atf4,chop,ire1α,traf2,ask1,jnk1,and jnk2)indicated that HS led significantly to ER *** particular,the mRNA expression levels of ER stress-related genes(grp78,grp94,atf6,perk,ire1α,chop,jnk1,and jnk2)in the high temperature(HT)+4-PBA group and the HT+4μ8C group were significantly down-regulated under *** 4μ8C treatment,the expression levels of apoptosis-related genes(caspase-2,caspase-3,caspase-6,caspase-7,caspase-8,caspase-9,and caspase-10)and LDH content were significantly decreased,whereas the cell survival rate was significantly increased when given 4-PBA or 4μ8C *** findings demonstrate that HS could induce liver apoptosis of largemouth bass through the IRE1αpathway,which may act as a key switch mediating liver apoptosis of largemouth bass under HS.

关键词： heat stress Micropterus salmoides endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis oxidative stress

Anthropogenic Impact on Surface Water Quality in Taihu Lake Region,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2009年第6期19卷 765-778页

作者： XU Ha YANG Lin-Zhang zhao geng-mao JIAO Jia-Guo YIN Shi-Xue LIU zhao-Pu College of Resources and Environmental Science Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 (China) Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 (China) Agricultural College Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225007 (China)

Taihu Lake region is one of the most industrialized areas in China, and the surface water is progressively susceptible to anthropogenic pollution. The physicochemical parameters of surface water quality were determined at 20 sampling sites in Taihu Lake region, China in spring, summer, autumn, and winter seasons of 2005-2006 to assess the effect of human activities on the surface water quality. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were used to identify characteristics of the water quality in the studied water bodies. PCA extracted the first three principal components (PCs), explaining 80.84% of the total variance of the raw data. Especially, PC1 (38.91%) was associated with NH 4 -N, total N, soluble reactive phosphorus, and total P. PC2 (22.70%) was characterized by NO 3 -N and temperature. PC3 (19.23%) was mainly associated with pH and dissolved organic carbon. CA showed that streams were influenced by urban residential subsistence and livestock farming contributed significantly to PC1 throughout the year. The streams influenced by farmland runoff contributed most to PC2 in spring and winter compared with other streams. PC3 was affected mainly by aquiculture in spring, rural residential subsistence in summer, and livestock farming in fall and winter seasons. Further analyses showed that farmlands contributed significantly to nitrogen pollution of Taihu Lake, while urban residential subsistence and livestock farming also polluted water quality of Taihu Lake in rainy season. The results would be helpful for the authorities to take sound actions for an effective management of water quality in Taihu Lake region.

关键词：水环境质量太湖地区地表中国