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Temperature prediction model in multiphase flow considering phase transition in the drilling operations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1969-1979页

作者： Yang zhang yong-An Li Xiang-Wei Kong Hao Liu Teng-Fei Sun College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100027China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430000HubeiChina

The study considers gas compression properties,gas slippage,back pressure(BP),phase transition(PT),well depth,and differences in gas-liquid physical properties.A new temperature model for multiphase flow is proposed by considering phase transition in the drilling *** mathematical model of multiphase flow is solved using the finite difference method with annulus mesh division for grid nodes,and a module for multiphase flow calculation and analysis is *** results indicate that the temperature varies along the annulus with the variation of gas influx at the bottom of the *** the process of controlled pressure drilling,as gas slips along the annulus to the wellhead,its volume continuously expands,leading to an increase in the gas content within the annulus,and consequently,an increase in the pressure drop caused by gas *** temperature increases with the increase in BP and decreases in gas influx rate and wellbore *** gas influx,the thermal conductivity coefficient for the gas-drilling mud two phases is significantly weakened,resulting in a considerable change in temperature along the *** the context of MPD,the method of slightly changing the temperature along the annulus by controlling the back pressure is feasible.

关键词： Managed pressure drilling Phase transition Temperature Gas-drilling mud two phase

Mechanism of internal thermal runaway propagation in blade batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 184-194,I0005页

作者： Xuning Feng Fangshu zhang Wensheng Huang yong Peng Chengshan Xu Minggao Ouyang School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Blade batteries are extensively used in electric vehicles,but unavoidable thermal runaway is an inherent threat to their safe *** study experimentally investigated the mechanism underlying thermal runaway propagation within a blade battery by using a nail to trigger thermal runaway and thermocouples to track its propagation inside a *** results showed that the internal thermal runaway could propagate for up to 272 s,which is comparable to that of a traditional battery *** velocity of the thermal runaway propagation fluctuated between 1 and 8 mm s^(-1),depending on both the electrolyte content and high-temperature gas *** the early stages of thermal runaway,the electrolyte participated in the reaction,which intensified the thermal runaway and accelerated its *** the battery temperature increased,the electrolyte evaporated,which attenuated the acceleration *** diffusion affected thermal runaway propagation through both heat transfer and mass *** experimental results indicated that gas diffusion accelerated the velocity of thermal runaway propagation by 36.84%.We used a 1D mathematical model and confirmed that convective heat transfer induced by gas diffusion increased the velocity of thermal runaway propagation by 5.46%-17.06%.Finally,the temperature rate curve was analyzed,and a three-stage mechanism for internal thermal runaway propagation was *** Stage I,convective heat transfer from electrolyte evaporation locally increased the temperature to 100℃.In Stage II,solid heat transfer locally increases the temperature to trigger thermal *** StageⅢ,thermal runaway sharply increases the local *** proposed mechanism sheds light on the internal thermal runaway propagation of blade batteries and offers valuable insights into safety considerations for future design.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Blade battery Thermal runaway Internal thermal runaway propagation

Microstructure and properties of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs for plunger pump cylinder

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 197-204页

作者： Chun-jie Xu Yuan-ying Jin dong Ma Zhen Zhao Jia-wei Qi Shang Sui Xiang-quan Wu Can Guo Zhong-ming zhang yong-hui Liu Dan Shechtman School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China Xi'an Shechtman Nobel Prize New Materials Institute Xi'an 710048China Tongchuan Huazhu Precision Technology Co. Ltd.Tongchuan 727100ShaanxiChina Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Technion-Israel Insititue of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel

It is important to improve the comprehensive performance of the ductile iron bars(DIBs)for the cylinder block of the extra high pressure hydraulic plunger pump and accelerate the industrial *** this work,the LZQT600-3 DIBs with the diameter of 145 mm were prepared by the horizontal continuous casting(HCC)process,that is,LZQT600-3 *** microstructure and room temperature tensile properties of different sections[left-edge(surface layer),left-1/2R(left half of the radius),and the center of the HCCDIBs]were *** results show that the spheroidization of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs matrix from the left-edge,left-1/2R to the center is at nodulizing grade II and *** the cooling rate gradually decreases from surface to the center of the HCCIBs,the number of spheroidized graphite is gradually reduced,the size is gradually increased,the shape factor is decreased,and the pearlite content and lamellate spacing are *** the horizontal direction of the section,the hardness of the material is distributed symmetrically around the center of the *** the vertical direction,the hardness distribution in the center of the HCCDIBs is asymmetrical due to the gravity during the solidification ***,the microstructure in the lower part of the section solidifies relatively *** left-edge has the best tensile mechanical properties,and the ultimate tensile strength,yield tensile strength and elongation are 597.3 MPa,418.5 MPa and 9.6%,*** tensile fracture belongs to the ductile-brittle hybrid *** comprehensive performances of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs meet the actual application requirements of ultra-high pressure hydraulic plunger pump cylinder.

关键词： horizontal continuous casting(HCC) nodular cast iron ductile iron bars microstructure mechanical properties

Study on the oxidation mechanism of Al-SiC composite at elevated temperature

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2077-2087页

作者： Jishuo Han yong Li Chenhong Ma Qingyao Zheng Xiuhua zhang Xiaofang Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Vesuvius Advanced Ceramics(China)Co. LtdSuzhou 215000China

Resin-bonded Al-SiC composite was sintered at 1100,1300,and 1500℃ in the air,the oxidation mechanism was *** reaction models were also *** oxidation resistance of the Al-SiC composite was significantly enhanced with temperature *** in the exterior of the composite was partially oxidized slightly,while the transformation of metastable Al_(4)C_(3) to stable Al_(4)SiC_(4) existed in the *** 1100℃,Al in the interior reacted with residual C to form Al_(4)C_(3).With increasing to 1300℃,high temperature and low oxygen partial pressure lead to active oxidation of SiC,and internal gas composition transforms to Al_(2)O(g)+CO(g)+SiO(g)as the reaction *** Al_(4)C_(3) is formed,CO(g)and SiO(g)are continuously deposited on its surface,transforming to Al_(4)SiC_(4).At 1500℃,a dense layer consisting of SiC and Al_(4)SiC_(4) whiskers is formed which cuts off the diffusion channel of *** active oxidation of SiC is accelerated,enabling more gas to participate in the synthesis of Al_(4)SiC_(4),eventually forming hexagonal lamellar Al_(4)SiC_(4) with mutual accumulation between SiC *** Al enhances the oxidation resistance of *** addition,the in situ generated non-oxide is uniformly dispersed on a micro-scale and bonds SiC stably.

关键词： Al-SiC composite kiln furniture Al_(4)SiC_(4) Al_(4)C_(3) oxidation mechanism

Impact and mechanism of bisphosphonate depressant 1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid on flotation decalcification of dolomite-rich magnesite ore

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 1017-1032页

作者： Wengang Liu Xudong Chen Wenbao Liu Naixu zhang yong Mao Ying Guo School of Resources&Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Given the depletion of high-quality magnesite deposits and the rising demand for high-end magnesium materials,the separation and utilization of high-calcium magnesite ores have become ***,the similar surface properties and solubility of semi-soluble salt-type minerals,pose significant challenges for the utilization of dolomite-rich magnesite *** this study,1-hydroxypropane-1,1-di phosphonic acid(HPDP)was identified for the first time as a high-performance depressant for *** tests,including contact angle measurements,ζ potential analysis,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and atomic force microscopy,were conducted to elucidate the interfacial interaction mechanisms of HPDP on the surfaces of the two minerals at different ***,molecular modeling calculations were used to detail the spatial matching relationship between HPDP and the crystal faces of the two *** was emphasized that HPDP specifically adsorbed onto the dolomite surface by forming calcium phosphonate,ensuring that the dolomite surface remained hydrophilic and ***,it was found that the adsorption strength of HPDP on the mineral surfaces depended on the activity of the metal sites and their spatial *** findings provide a theoretical foundation for the molecular design of flotation reagents for high-calcium magnesite ores.

关键词： Depressant Interfacial mechanism Magnesite Dolomite DFT Decalcification

Operando investigation of particle re-entrainment mechanism in electrostatic capture process on the lab-on-a-chip

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 337-347页

作者： yong Zhu Yikun zhang Xiaoyong Yang Shanlong Tao Mingxia Chen Wenfeng Shangguan Research Center for Combustion and Environmental Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Inhalable particle is a harmful air pollutant that causes a significant threat to people's health and ecological environments,which should be removed to purify air,but there exists limited removal efficiency due to particle ***,Operando observation system based on microscopic visualization method is developed to make in situ test of particle migration,deposition and re-entrainment characteristics on a lab-on-a-chip to achieve the investigation in micro-level *** deposition evolution of charged particles is recorded in electric field region intuitively,which confirms the fracture of particle chain occurs during the growth process of deposited *** captures the instantaneous process that a larger particle with micron size due to the coagulation of submicron particles fractures from main body of the particle chain for the first *** analysis of migration behavior of a single submicron particle near electrode surface demonstrates the direct influence of drag force on the fracture of particle *** work is the first-time visualization of dynamic process and mechanism elucidation of particle re-entrainment at the micron level,and the findings will provide the theory support for the particle re-entrainment mechanism and bring inspires of enhancing capture efficiency of inhalable particle.

关键词： Inhalable particle Re-entrainment mechanism Operando observation Lab-on-a-chip Capture efficiency

Nonlinear Registration of Brain Magnetic Resonance Images with Cross Constraints of Intensity and Structure

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2295-2313页

作者： Han Zhou HongtaoXu Xinyue Chang Wei zhang Heng dong Digital Fujian Research Institute of Big Data forAgriculture and Forestry Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China College of Computer and Information Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China

Many deep learning-based registration methods rely on a single-stream encoder-decoder network for computing deformation fields between 3D ***,these methods often lack constraint information and overlook semantic consistency,limiting their *** address these issues,we present a novel approach for medical image registration called theDual-VoxelMorph,featuring a dual-channel cross-constraint *** innovative network utilizes both intensity and segmentation images,which share identical semantic information and feature *** encoder-decoder structures calculate deformation fields for intensity and segmentation images,as generated by the dual-channel cross-constraint *** design facilitates bidirectional communication between grayscale and segmentation information,enabling the model to better learn the corresponding grayscale and segmentation details of the same anatomical *** ensure semantic and directional consistency,we introduce constraints and apply the cosine similarity function to enhance semantic *** on four public datasets demonstrates superior performance compared to the baselinemethod,achieving Dice scores of 79.9%,64.5%,69.9%,and 63.5%for OASIS-1,OASIS-3,LPBA40,and ADNI,respectively.

关键词： Medical image registration cross constraint semantic consistency directional consistency dual-channel

CrisprStitch:Fast evaluation of the efficiency of CRISPR editing systems

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Plant Communications 2024年第3期5卷 13-16页

作者： Yangshuo Han Guanqing Liu Yuechao Wu Yu Bao yong zhang Tao zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science CitySchool of Life SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Dear Editor,Targeted genome-editing technology using designed nucleases has been rapidly advancing and catalyzing significant breakthroughs in the life ***-designed CRISPR editing experiments can be efficiently evaluated through nextgeneration sequencing(NGS).Nevertheless,NGS data analysis currently lacks a user-friendly pipeline capable of automatically calculating mutations and evaluating editing efficiency in bulk,as well as providing a more comprehensive visualization of results.

关键词： breakthrough editing efficiency

Relationship between the unique microstructures and behaviors of high-entropy alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1350-1363页

作者： Yaqi Wu Peter KLiaw Ruixuan Li Weiran zhang Guihong Geng Xuehui Yan Guiqun Liu yong zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co.Ltd. Xi’an 710016China School of Materials Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750030China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101407China

High-entropy alloys(HEAs),which were introduced as a pioneering concept in 2004,have captured the keen interest of nu-merous ***,in this context,can be perceived as representing disorder and *** contrast,elemental composi-tions within alloy systems occupy specific structural sites in space,a concept referred to as *** accordance with Shannon entropy,structure is analogous to ***,the arrangement of atoms within a material,termed its structure,plays a pivotal role in dictating its *** addition to expanding the array of options for alloy composites,HEAs afford ample opportunities for diverse structural *** profound influence of distinct structural features on the exceptional behaviors of alloys is underscored by numer-ous *** features include remarkably high fracture strength with excellent ductility,antiballistic capability,exceptional radi-ation resistance,and corrosion *** this paper,we delve into various unique material structures and properties while elucidating the intricate relationship between structure and performance.

关键词： high-entropy alloys unique microstructure special properties alloy design