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Uncertain knowledge graph embedding:an effective method combining multi-relation and multi-path

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 73-89页

作者： Qi LIU qinghua zhang Fan ZHAO Guoyin WANG Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and TourismChongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Uncertain Knowledge Graphs(UKGs)are used to characterize the inherent uncertainty of knowledge and have a richer semantic structure than deterministic knowledge *** research on the embedding of UKG has only recently begun,Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(UKGE)model has a certain effect on solving this ***,there are still unresolved *** the one hand,when reasoning the confidence of unseen relation facts,the introduced probabilistic soft logic cannot be used to combine multi-path and multi-step global information,leading to information *** the other hand,the existing UKG embedding model can only model symmetric relation facts,but the embedding problem of asymmetric relation facts has not be *** address the above issues,a Multiplex Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(MUKGE)model is proposed in this ***,to combine multiple information and achieve more accurate results in confidence reasoning,the Uncertain ResourceRank(URR)reasoning algorithm is ***,the asymmetry in the UKG is *** embed asymmetric relation facts of UKG,a multi-relation embedding model is ***,experiments are carried out on different datasets via 4 tasks to verify the effectiveness of *** results of experiments demonstrate that MUKGE can obtain better overall performance than the baselines,and it helps advance the research on UKG embedding.

关键词： knowledge representation uncertain knowledge graph multi-relation embedding uncertain reasoning

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Monitoring and detection of steel bridge diseases:A review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 188-208页

作者： Chuang Cui qinghua zhang Dengke zhang Wulve Lao Lemou Wu Zhenxiong Jiang National Key Laboratory of Bridge Intelligent and Green Construction Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Jiangsu Provincial Transportation Engineering Construction Bureau Nanjing 210004China

Fatigue,corrosion,and bolt loosening are the main causes of structural performance degradation and collapse in steel *** monitoring of steel bridge diseases is a basic premise for ensuring high-quality operation and maintenance of steel *** this regard,a summary and analysis were conducted on the classification of steel bridge diseases,monitoring and detection methods,application statuses,and major *** main causes,research status,and development trends of steel bridge diseases are *** results showed that,for fatigue crack problems,fatigue crack initiation has a small scale,high difficulty in monitoring and detection,few methods,and low *** the cracks grow,the difficulty of monitoring and detection decreases,the number of methods increases,and the accuracy *** crack monitoring and detection are affected by the environmental and vehicular *** corrosion features are evident in steel bridges,and corrosion identification methods and technologies are rapidly *** and detecting corrosion in concealed areas is difficult and requires further improvements in monitoring and detection technologies and their *** and detection methods and supporting equipment for bolt loosening in steel bridges are rapidly *** development of intelligent monitoring and detection technologies and supporting equipment is an important research topic that urgently needs to be addressed for the full-lifecycle operation and maintenance of steel bridges and the sustainable development of bridge *** new intelligent sensing components based on high-performance materials and sensing element design theory to improve the monitoring and detection perception ability is an important development direction for steel bridge monitoring and *** on intelligent monitoring and detection technologies,standardized indicators,and related topics based on intelligent oper

关键词： Steel bridge Diseases Fatigue crack Corrosion Bolt loosening Monitoring and detection

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Nickel-iron in the second coordination shell boost single-atomicsite iridium catalysts for high-performance urea electrooxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3919-3926页

作者： Xiaoyu Chen Jiawei Wan Jing Chai Liang zhang Fang zhang qinghua zhang Lin Gu Lirong Zheng Ranbo Yu Department of Physical Chemistry School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and DeliveryChinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Combustion Energy School of Vehicle and MobilityState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and MobilityTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Analysis and Testing Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)with high catalytic activity as well as great stability are demonstrating great promotion in electrocatalytic energy conversion,which is also a big challenge to ***,we proposed a facile synthetic strategy to construct nickel-iron bimetallic hydroxide nanoribbon stabilized single-atom iridium catalysts(Ir-NiFe-OH),where the nickel-iron hydroxide nanoribbon not only can serve as good electronic conductor,but also can well stabilize and fully expose single-atom *** as catalyst for urea oxidation reaction(UOR),it exhibited excellent UOR performance that it only needed a low operated potential of 1.38 V to achieve the current density of 100 mA·cm^(-2).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray absorption spectrum,and density functional theory calculations proved that Ir species are active centers and the existence of both Ni and Fe in the local structure of Ir atom can optimize the d-band center of Ir species,promoting the adsorption of intermediates and desorption of products for *** hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)/UOR electrocatalytic cell demanded voltages of 1.46 and 1.50 V to achieve 50 and 100 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,which demonstrated a higher activity and better stability than those of conventional *** work opens a new avenue to develop catalysts for UORs with boosted activity and stability.

关键词： single-atom iridium coordinate structure nanoribbon urea electrooxidation

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Intra-Oceanic Subduction Termination and Reinitiation of the Eastern Neo-Tethys in Myanmar

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1053-1058页

作者： Yi Chen qinghua zhang Lin Chen Kaihui Shi Kyaing Sein State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Myanmar Geosciences Society Hlaing University CampusYangon 11062Myanmar

Subduction initiation and termination represent the birth and death of a subduction zone and are inevitable elements of terrestrial plate *** evidence demonstrates that subduction zone processes did not operate continuously and might involve multiple initiation and termination stages(Stern,2004),characterized by sustained subduction-zone death and *** geological and numerical studies focus on subduction initiation processes/mechanisms(see reviews in Yang,2022);however,subduction termination is often studied numerically at continental margins(Gerya,2022).How subduction termination proceeds in intra-oceanic settings remains enigmatic due to lacking geological records.

关键词： Eastern terrestrial continental

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Spatial Structure of Peer Networks and Academic Achievement Based on a Random Control Trial Experiment

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China & World Economy 2024年第3期32卷 67-97页

作者： Shilan Feng Ya Tan Zhi Wang qinghua zhang School of Marxism Peking UniversityChina School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and EconomicsChina China Center for Economic Studies Fudan Universityand Shanghai Institute of International Finance and EconomicsChina Guanghua School of Management Peking UniversityChina

This paper investigates whether changing the seating arrangement in a classroom can facilitate positive spillovers from top-performing students to others,using a field experiment conducted in a Chinese high *** study groups with balanced abilities,the treatment altered the spatial distribution by assigning the two top students to seats in the spatial center of each *** the reference groups where students were allowed to choose their own seating arrangements,the lowest performing were significantly less likely to sit next to a top student than they would be under a random *** results suggest that,in the treated groups,there could be enhanced academic spillovers from the top *** treatment especially benefited the two lowest performing students in science *** contrast,the treatment exerted negative effects on the test scores of the two middle-performing students,due to a disruption *** results suggest that the spatial layout of a peer network can have a significant impact on learning outcomes.

关键词： field experiment peer effects social interactions spatial structure test scores

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High-performance terahertz modulators induced by substrate field in Te-based all-2D heterojunctions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 577-586页

作者： Pujing zhang Qihang Liang Qingli Zhou Jinyu Chen Menglei Li Yuwang Deng Wanlin Liang Liangliang zhang qinghua zhang Lin Gu Chen Ge Kui-juan Jin Cunlin zhang Guozhen Yang Department of Physics Key Laboratory of Terahertz OptoelectronicsMinistry of Educationand Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Theory and TechnologyCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High-performance active terahertz modulators as the indispensable core components are of great importance for the next generation communication ***,they currently suffer from the tradeoff between modulation depth and ***,we introduce two-dimensional(2D)tellurium(Te)nanofilms with the unique structure as a new class of optically controlled terahertz modulators and demonstrate their integrated heterojunctions can successfully improve the device performances to the optimal and applicable levels among the existing all-2D broadband *** photoresponse measurements confirm the significant impact of the stacking *** first clarify the direction of the substrate-induced electric field through first-principles calculations and uncover the unusual interaction mechanism in the photoexcited carrier dynamics associated with the charge transfer and interlayer exciton *** advances the fundamental and applicative research of Te nanomaterials in high-performance terahertz optoelectronics.

关键词： performance field terahertz

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Interfacial Oxygen Octahedral Coupling-Driven Robust Ferroelectricity in Epitaxial Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)Thin Films

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 149-157页

作者： Haojie Han qinghua zhang Wei Li Yiqun Liu Jiasheng Guo Yue Wang Qian Li Lin Gu Ce-Wen Nan Jing Ma State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The oxygen octahedral rotation(OOR)forms fundamental atomic distortions and symmetries in perovskite oxides and definitely determines their properties and ***,epitaxial strain and interfacial structural coupling engineering have been developed to modulate the OOR patterns and explore novel properties,but it is difficult to distinguish the 2 ***,different symmetries are induced in Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)(NBT)epitaxial films by interfacial oxygen octahedral coupling rather than epitaxial *** NBT film grown on the Nb:SrTiO_(3)substrate exhibits a paraelectric tetragonal phase,while with La_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)MnO_(3)as a buffer layer,a monoclinic phase and robust ferroelectricity are obtained,with a remanent polarization of 42μC cm^(-2)and a breakdown strength of 7.89 MV cm^(-1),which are the highest record among NBT-based ***,the interfacial oxygen octahedral coupling effect is demonstrated to propagate to the entire thickness of the film,suggesting an intriguing long-range *** work provides a deep insight into understanding the structure modulation in perovskite heterostructures and an important avenue for achieving unique functionalities.

关键词： effect. interfacial coupling

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The genetic basis and process of inbreeding depression in an elite hybrid rice

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1727-1738页

作者： Xiaodong Xu Yawen Xu Jian Che Xu Han Zhengji Wang Xianmeng Wang qinghua zhang Xu Li Qinglu zhang Jinghua Xiao Xianghua Li Qifa zhang Yidan Ouyang National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Centre of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan) Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

Inbreeding depression refers to the reduced performance arising from increased homozygosity,a phenomenon that is the reverse of heterosis and exists among plants and *** a natural self-pollinated crop with strong heterosis,the mechanism of inbreeding depression in rice is largely *** understand the genetic basis of inbreeding depression,we constructed a successive inbreeding population from the F_(2)to F_(4)generation and observed inbreeding depression of all heterotic traits in the progeny along with the decay of heterozygosity in each *** expected depression effect was largely explained by 13 QTLs showing dominant effects for spikelets per panicle,11 for primary branches,and 12 for secondary branches,and these loci constitute the main correlation between heterosis and inbreeding ***,the genetic basis of inbreeding depression is also distinct from that of heterosis,such that a biased transmission ratio of alleles for QTLs with either dominant or additive effects in four segregation distortion regions would result in minor effects in expected ***,two-locus interactions may change the extent and direction of the depression effects of the target loci,and overall interactions would promote inbreeding depression among *** an F_(2:3)variation population,the actual performance of the loci showing expected depression was evaluated considering the heterozygosity decay in the background after *** found inconsistent or various degrees of background depression from the F_(2)to F_(3)generation assuming different genotypes of the target locus,which may affect the actual depression effect of the locus due to *** results suggest that the genetic architecture of inbreeding depression and heterosis is closely linked but also differs in their intrinsic mechanisms,which expand our understanding of the whole-genome architecture of inbreeding depression.

关键词： rice inbreeding depression spikelet development dominance segregation distortion epistasis

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NiS ultrafine nanorod with translational and rotational symmetry

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 218-225页

作者： Jianxin Kang Qi Hu Ruixuan zhang Ang Gao Zhongning Huang Ziming Su Ke Pei qinghua zhang Li-Min Liu Renchao Che Lin Gu Er-Jia Guo Lin Guo School of Chemistry Beihang University Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Academy for Engineering&Technology Fudan University Zhejiang Laboratory Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics Beihang University

Anisotropy is a significant and prevalent characteristic of materials, conferring orientation-dependent properties, meaning that the creation of original symmetry enables key functionality that is not found in nature. Even with the advancements in atomic machining, synthesis of separated symmetry in different directions within a single structure remains an extraordinary challenge. Here, we successfully fabricate NiS ultrafine nanorods with separated symmetry along two directions. The atomic structure of the nanorod exhibits rotational symmetry in the radial direction, while its axial direction is characterized by divergent translational symmetry, surpassing the conventional crystalline structures known to date. It does not fit the traditional description of the space group and the point group in three dimensions, so we define it as a new structure in which translational symmetry and rotational symmetry are separated. Further corroborating the atomic symmetric separation in the electronic structure, we observed the combination of stripe and vortex magnetic domains in a single nanorod with different directions, in accordance with the atomic *** manipulation of nanostructure at the atomic level introduces a novel approach to regulate new properties finely, leading to the proposal of new nanotechnology mechanisms.

关键词： separated symmetry NiS anisotropy structure atomic machining magnetic domain

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Cationic ordering transition in oxygen-redox layered oxide cathodes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 197-206页

作者： Xinyan Li Ang Gao qinghua zhang Hao Yu Pengxiang Ji Dongdong Xiao Xuefeng Wang Dong Su Xiaohui Rong Xiqian Yu Hong Li Yong-Sheng Hu Lin Gu Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Huairou DivisionInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Understanding the structural origin of the competition between oxygen 2p and transition-metal 3d orbitals in oxygen-redox(OR)layered oxides is eminently desirable for exploring reversible and high-energy-density Li/Na-ion ***,we reveal the correlation between cationic ordering transition and OR degradation in ribbon-ordered P3-Na_(0.6)Li_(0.2)Mn_(0.8)O_(2) via in situ structural *** two different voltage windows,the OR capacity can be improved approximately twofold when suppressing the in-plane cationic ordering *** find that the intralayer cationic migration is promoted by electrochemical reduction from Mn^(4+)to Jahn–Teller Mn^(3+)and the concomitant NaO_(6) stacking transformation from triangular prisms to octahedra,resulting in the loss of ribbon ordering and electrochemical ***-principles calculations reveal that Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)charge ordering and alignment of the degenerate eg orbital induce lattice-level collective Jahn–Teller distortion,which favors intralayer Mn-ion migration and thereby accelerates OR *** findings unravel the relationship between in-plane cationic ordering and OR reversibility and highlight the importance of superstructure protection for the rational design of reversible OR-active layered oxide cathodes.

关键词： cationic ordering layered oxide cathodes oxygen redox sodium-ion batteries

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