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双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物在H_2O_2存在下对DNA的氧化切割活性(英文)

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无机化学学报 2006年第9期22卷 1733-1739页

作者：张寿春邵颖湖南大学化学化工学院绍兴文理学院化学化工学院

A novel dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu2(phen)(dipic)2(H2O)2]·2H2O (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, dipicH2=2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid), has been prepared and structurally characterized. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with cell parameters a=0.846 0(17) nm, b=1.289 5(3) nm, c=1.452 7(3) nm, α=77.42(3)°, β=79.11(3)°, γ=87.08(3)°, and V=1.518 8(6) nm3. The dinuclear complex shows potential DNA cleavage activity at micromolar concentration in the presence of H2O2 and exhibits higher nuclease efficiency than mononuclear complex [Cu(dipic)(H2dipic)]·H2O. Without external reductants, the added H2O2 may contribute to the generation of hydroxyl radicals that result in DNA strand ***:291786.

关键词：双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物 DNA 氧化切割晶体结构

Possibilities for the synthesis of superheavy element Z=121 in fusion reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 90-100页

作者： Ming-Hao zhang Yu-Hai zhang Ying Zou Xiu-Xiu Yang Gen zhang Feng-shou zhang The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Center of Theoretical Nuclear PhysicsLanzhou 730000China

Based on the dinuclear system model,the calculated evaporation residue cross sections matched well with the current experimental *** synthesis of superheavy elements Z=121 was systematically studied through combinations of stable projectiles with Z=21-30 and targets with half-lives exceeding 50 *** influence of mass asymmetry and isotopic dependence on the projectile and target nuclei was investigated in *** reactions^(254)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(297)121 and^(252)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(295)121 were found to be experimentally feasible for synthesizing superheavy element Z=121,with maximal evaporation residue cross sections of 6.619 and 4.123 fb at 219.9 and 223.9 MeV,respectively.

关键词： Superheavy nuclei Dinuclear system model Fusion reaction Evaporation residue cross section

The role of innate immunity in diabetic nephropathy and their therapeutic consequences

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 39-51页

作者： Min Yang chun zhang Department of Nephrology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is an enduring condition that leads to inflammation and affects a substantial number of individuals with diabetes worldwide. A gradual reduction in glomerular filtration and emergence of proteins in the urine are typical aspects of DN, ultimately resulting in renal failure. Mounting evidence suggests that immunological and inflammatory factors are crucial for the development of DN. Therefore, the activation of innate immunity by resident renal and immune cells is critical for initiating and perpetuating inflammation. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an important group of receptors that identify patterns and activate immune responses and inflammation. Meanwhile, inflammatory responses in the liver, pancreatic islets, and kidneys involve inflammasomes and chemokines that generate pro-inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, the activation of the complement cascade can be triggered by glycated proteins. This review highlights recent findings elucidating how the innate immune system contributes to tissue fibrosis and organ dysfunction, ultimately leading to renal failure. This review also discusses innovative approaches that can be utilized to modulate the innate immune responses in DN for therapeutic purposes.

关键词： Innate immunity Diabetic nephropathy Inflammation Toll-like receptor Inflammasomes

Stereoselectiveα-Glycosylation with GlcN_(3)Donors Enabled Collective Syntheses of Acinetobacter baumannii Capsular Polysaccharides K43,K47 and K88 Repeating Units

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1593-1598页

作者： Kunxiu shou Shanshan Liu Yunqin zhang Guozhi Xiao State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan650201 China

Collective syntheses of *** CPS K43,K47 and K88 repeating units have been accomplished via a newα-glycosylation method with GlcN_(3) as donors,which features:1)mild reaction conditions,2)good to high yields,3)excellent *** synthetic route also highlights an orthogonal one-pot coupling strategy on the basis of glycosyl ortho-(1-phenylvinyl)benzoates for stereoselective constructions of both 1,2-trans and 1,2-cis glycosidic bonds,precluding the issues of aglycone transfer.

关键词： A baumanni CPS α-Glycosylation method One-pot glycosylation 1,2-GlcN bonds Glycosyl ortho-(1-phenylvinyl)benzoates Carbohydrates Oligosaccharides Total synthesis

Facile synthesis of hierarchical BiOCl_(x)Br_(1–x) solid solution with enhanced photocatalytic activity

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Journal of Central South University 2018年第7期25卷 1619-1627页

作者： GU Ying-ying XIONG Yi-qiu zhang Xi-xi ZHAO Li zhang shou-chun YAN Jun School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The hierarchical BiOClxBr1–x was synthesized by a simple solvothermal method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy （UV-vis DRS） and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller adsorption method. Compared to pure BiOCl or BiOBr, the BiOClxBr1–x solid solution has enhanced photocatalytic degradation activity for rhodamine B. This phenomenon can be explained to the hierarchical structure, lager specific surface area and appropriate energy gap of the obtained BiOClxBr1–x solid solution. The renewability and stability of photocatalyst were determinated and a possible mechanism of photocatalytic degradation was also proposed.

关键词： bismuth oxyhalides solid solution hierarchical structure photocatalytic degradation

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志书竖写的三个关键环节

中国地方志 2006年第5期 17-20页

作者：张守春黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区鞍山街28号省志办 150001

在整个志书编纂过程中,竖写阶段耗时多,难度大,是最具有决定意义的阶段。黑龙江省第二轮志书编纂实践告诉我们,要想搞好志书内容的竖写,必须抓好三个关键环节一是确定好竖写单元,使内容记述有一个恰当的起点;二是分阶段记述志书内容,突... 详细信息

在整个志书编纂过程中,竖写阶段耗时多,难度大,是最具有决定意义的阶段。黑龙江省第二轮志书编纂实践告诉我们,要想搞好志书内容的竖写,必须抓好三个关键环节一是确定好竖写单元,使内容记述有一个恰当的起点;二是分阶段记述志书内容,突出重点,节省篇幅;三是写好各竖写单元的起点、转折点和终点,增强志书的完整性、系统性和实用性。

关键词：竖写单元起点终点

Degradation of warm permafrost and talik formation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 2006-2021

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 275-284页

作者： Qi-Hang MEI Ji CHEN You-Qian LIU shou-Hong zhang Jing-Yi ZHAO Tian-chun DONG Jun-Cheng WANG Yao-Jun ZHAO Beiluhe Observation and Research Station of Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co.Ltd Xining 810007China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Permafrost is degrading globally,particularly those with low thermal stability on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,owing to climate ***,the inadequacy of direct research on permafrost degradation based on in-situ monitoring limits the prediction of permafrost degradation and engineering *** study explored the processes and modes of permafrost degradation into talik by analyzing ground temperature data from five points in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2006 to *** results showed that the degradation of the warm permafrost layer with a geothermal gradient of zero occurred simultaneously in the top and bottom *** rate of permafrost degradation from the top down and bottom up increase during the degradation process,but the increase of the former is more drastic after the formation of thawed ***,the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway changed the degradation modes of the permafrost in adjacent natural sites through horizontal heat transfer,particularly after through talik formation under the *** findings suggest that taking countermeasures before or immediately after forming thawed interlayer is more *** evaluating the thermal impact of projects in warm permafrost regions,special attention should be given to the horizontal heat transfer process that may result from the formation of a through talik.

关键词： Warm permafrost Degradation Talik Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change

Anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage dual-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1485-1509页

作者： Miao zhang Wenyong zhang Fan zhang chun-Sing Lee Yongbing Tang School of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong University of EducationGuangzhou 510303China Advanced Energy Storage Technology Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Film(COSDAF) City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077China

Anion-hosting cathodes capable of reversibly storing large-size anions play a leading role in dual-ion batteries(DIBs). The purpose of the present review is to summarize the most promising anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage DIBs. This review first summarizes the developments in conventional graphite cathodes, especially the latest advances in the graphiterelated research. Next, organic cathodes for the anion storage are discussed, including aromatic amine polymers, heterocyclic polymers, bipolar compounds, and all-carbon-unsaturated compounds. Then, the review focuses on the conversion-type cathodes with high theoretical specific capacities. Finally, the future research directions of the cathodes of DIBs are proposed.

关键词： dual-ion batteries organic cathodes graphite cathodes conversion-type cathodes

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压力对原油裂解成气影响的对比模拟实验

中国石油大学学报（自然科学版） 2012年第6期36卷 19-25页

作者：陈中红张守春查明中国石油大学地球科学与技术学院山东青岛266580 中石化胜利油田地质科学研究院山东东营257015

通过在不同的实验体系(常压和20 MPa)进行的原油裂解成气模拟实验,对原油裂解成气过程和裂解气产率进行研究。结果表明:低速率长时升温相对高速率短时升温对原油裂解成气更有利;压力对原油裂解有抑制或延迟作用,压力条件下原油初始裂解... 详细信息

通过在不同的实验体系(常压和20 MPa)进行的原油裂解成气模拟实验,对原油裂解成气过程和裂解气产率进行研究。结果表明:低速率长时升温相对高速率短时升温对原油裂解成气更有利;压力对原油裂解有抑制或延迟作用,压力条件下原油初始裂解时间滞后,原油裂解温度门限较高;压力可能抑制了重烃气C2-5向甲烷的二次裂解,20MPa下在高温阶(600～650℃)较常压有显著高的C2-5产率和低的干燥系数;加压环境下水参与了原油裂解反应,加压水体环境下原油转化率降低而总产气率、重烃气C2-5产率和二氧化碳产率升高;二氧化碳和重烃气C2-5质量产率变化规律和形成机制比较接近;总裂解气主生气期在425～650℃,对应Ro约为1.5%～2.4%。

关键词：原油裂解裂解气压力天然气产率生烃模拟实验