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Regulating the crystal phase of bismuth-based semiconductors for promoted photocatalytic performance

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1839-1864页

作者： Zhaohui Wu mei-Chi Chong Shiying zhang Junshan li Yongfa Zhu Hunan Key Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis Changsha UniversityChangsha410022China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu610106China

Numerous bismuth-based semiconductors(BBSs)with sophisticated and desirable structures used as photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic degradation of water organic contaminants have attracted considerable ***,regulating the crystal phases and phase transition of BBSs for promoted photocatalytic performance is ***,the unique crystal structure and band structure features of each typical BBSs,and the vital roles on phase controlling of each phase were systematically presented based on the classification of ***,the critical factors for the phase transition of BBSs and intrinsic driving forces endowed by phases of BBSs for enhanced photocatalytic performance of organic contaminants removal were also *** review will provide systematical guidelines and horizons for regulating the crystal phase and phase transition of BBSs,promoting photocatalytic degradation and mineralization of organic contaminants.

关键词： bismuth-based semiconductors phase regulation photocatalytic performances organic contaminants

Unveiling Organic Electrode Materials in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries:From Structural Design to Electrochemical Performance

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 47-81页

作者： Dujuan li Yuxuan Guo Chenxing zhang Xianhe Chen Weisheng zhang Shilin mei Chang-Jiang Yao State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People's Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)are one of the most compelling alternatives of lithium-ion batteries due to their inherent safety and economics *** response to the growing demand for green and sustainable energy storage solutions,organic electrodes with the scalability from inexpensive starting materials and potential for biodegradation after use have become a prominent choice for *** gratifying progresses of organic molecules with electrochemical performance in AZIBs,the research is still in infancy and hampered by certain issues due to the underlying complex *** for designing organic electrode materials for AZIBs with high specific capacity and long cycling life are discussed in detail in this ***,we put emphasis on the unique electrochemistry of different redox-active structures to provide in-depth understanding of their working *** addition,we highlight the importance of molecular size/dimension regarding their profound impact on electrochemical ***,challenges and perspectives are discussed from the developing point of view for future *** hope to provide a valuable evaluation on organic electrode materials for AZIBs in our context and give inspiration for the rational design of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Organic electrodes Functional groups Molecular size/geometry Electrochemical performances

Vanadium oxide nanospheres encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanofibers with morphology and defect dual-engineering toward advanced aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 599-609,I0013页

作者： Yunfei Song Laiying Jing Rutian Wang Jiaxi Cui mei li Yunqiang zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353ShandongChina Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina

Vanadium-based electrodes are regarded as attractive cathode materials in aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)caused by their high capacity and unique layered ***,it is extremely challenging to acquire high electrochemical performance owing to the limited electronic conductivity,sluggish ion kinetics,and severe volume expansion during the insertion/extraction process of Zn^(2+).Herein,a series of V_(2)O_(3)nanospheres embedded N-doped carbon nanofiber structures with various V_(2)O_(3)spherical morphologies(solid,core-shell,hollow)have been designed for the first time by an electrospinning technique followed thermal *** N-doped carbon nanofibers not only improve the electrical conductivity and the structural stability,but also provides encapsulating shells to prevent the vanadium dissolution and aggregation of V_(2)O_(3)***,the varied morphological structures of V_(2)O_(3)with abundant oxygen vacancies can alleviate the volume change and increase the Zn^(2+)***,the phase transition between V_(2)O_(3)and Zn_XV_(2)O_(5-m)·n H_(2)O in the cycling was also *** a result,the as-obtained composite delivers excellent long-term cycle stability and enhanced rate performance for coin cells,which is also confirmed through density functional theory(DFT)*** assembled into flexible ZIBs,the sample still exhibits superior electrochemical performance,which may afford new design concept for flexible cathode materials of ZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Vanadium trioxide Oxygen vacancy Structure evolution Phase optimization

Construction of multifunctional lanthanum manganese mixed nanoparticles mediated by ionic liquids for selective aerobic oxidation of cyclohexane

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2205-2221页

作者： Hao li Rui-Rui zhang Ke-Xin li Shuang Wei Yu-mei liu Rui-Xia liu Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Selective oxidation of alkanes to produce highvalue chemicals is an essential strategy and means to realize efficient utilization of *** this work,a strategy of lanthanum manganese mixed metal oxides(LMMO)regulated via a facile ionic liquid(IL)-assisted hydrothermal method was proposed to construct the multifunctional catalysts,which exhibited excellent catalytic performance in the selective aerobic oxidation of *** 8.9%cyclohexane conversion with 90%KA oi(cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone)selectivity was achieved over the optimal LMMO catalyst under mild *** effects of anion type,carbon chain length and concentration of ILs on the structure and properties of catalysts were investigated through various characterizations,indicating the structure-directing and template effect of ILs on the multifunctional *** formation of self-assembled spherical nanoparticles followed the"dissolution-nucleation-proliferation"mechanism with the introduction of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate,ascribing the synergistic effect between the microenvironment of ILs and the hydrothermal ***,the high reactive oxygen concentration redox capacity,and suitable basic sites of LMMO catalysts mediated by ILs enhance the activation of C-H bonds and molecular oxygen,simultaneously influencing the adsorption and desorption of the substrate.A comprehensive understanding of the high KA oil selectivity and radical reaction mechanism was elucidated based on in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)and radical trapping *** recycling and regeneration experiments further illuminated that the removal of adsorbed cyclohexanone acting on the LMMO catalyst was the key to achieve high KA oil selectivity.

关键词： Ionic liquids Nanoparticle Multifunctional catalyst Cyclohexane oxidation

A Formula for Khovanov Type link Homology of Pretzel Knots

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Communications in Mathematical Research 2016年第3期32卷 198-206页

作者： zhang mei-li Lei Feng-chun li Feng-ling Wang Dong-xu School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of Technology Department of Basis Dalian Naval Academy Mathematics Department Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

Khovanov type homology is a generalization of Khovanov *** main result of this paper is to give a recursive formula for Khovanov type homology of pretzel knots P(-n,-m, m). The computations reveal that the rank of the homology of pretzel knots is an invariant of n. The proof is based on a "shortcut" and two lemmas that recursively reduce the computational complexity of Khovanov type homology.

关键词： pretzel knot Khovanov type homology Frobenius algebra TQFT

W, Mo, Co Co-diffusion on Steel with Different Carbon Content

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5B期25卷 688-691页

作者： zhangYan-mei liZhong-hou liUYan-ping XUZhong ResearchInstituteofSurfaceEngineering TaiyuanUniversityofTechnologyTaiyuanChina

Tungsten, molybdenum and cobalt were co-diffused into the surface of ingot, 20 steel, 45 steel and T8 steel by a double glow plasma surface alloying technique. Surface alloyed layers formed on ingot and 20 steel are composed of -Fe +(Fe,Co)7(W,Mo)6, which possess the same strong age-hardening ability as the metallurgical age-hardened high speed steel, the maximum hardness can reach 1100 HV0.o25 after ageing treatment. Surface alloyed layers formed on 45 steel and T8 steel are composed of M6C, hardness of which are over 1100-1400 HV0.o25- Alloyed layers formed on ingot and 20 steel possess good toughness. Alloyed layer of carbide type exhibits slightly brittleness.

关键词：碳含量表面铸合碳钢硬度脆性钼钴共扩散

Rational Design of Cost-Effective Metal-Doped ZrO_(2)for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 385-396页

作者： Yuefeng zhang Tianyi Wang liang mei Ruijie Yang Weiwei Guo Hao li Zhiyuan Zeng Department of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Marine PollutionCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon 999077Hong KongPeople’s Republic of China Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI‑AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980‑8577Japan Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China Shanxi Supercomputing Center Lvliang 033000ShanxiPeople’s Republic of China

The design of cost-effective electrocatalysts is an open challenging for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)due to the“stable-oractive”*** dioxide(ZrO_(2)),a versatile and low-cost material that can be stable under OER operating conditions,exhibits inherently poor OER activity from experimental ***,we doped a series of metal elements to regulate the ZrO_(2)catalytic activity in OER via spin-polarized density functional theory calculations with van der Waals *** modeling as a function of the OER activity descriptor(G_(O*)-G_(HO*))displays that 16 metal dopants enable to enhance OER activities over a thermodynamically stable ZrO_(2)surface,among which Fe and Rh(in the form of single-atom dopant)reach the volcano peak(*** optimal activity of OER under the potential of interest),indicating excellent OER *** energy diagram calculations,density of states,and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations further showed that Fe and Rh are the effective dopants for ZrO_(2),leading to low OER overpotential,high conductivity,and good *** cost-effectiveness,single-atom Fe doped ZrO_(2)emerged as the most promising catalyst for *** finding offers a valuable perspective and reference for experimental researchers to design cost-effective catalysts for the industrial-scale OER production.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Metal oxide Electrocatalysis Surface Pourbaix analysis Doping

Screening and Preservation of Douchi Fibrinolytic Enzyme Producing Strain

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Chinese Food Science 2012年第1期1卷 25-26,36页

作者： zhang li-mei Yichun Vocational Technical College

[Objective] To isolate and preserve a high-activity Douchi fibrinolytic enzyme producing strain from Douchi products. [Method] The Douchi flbrinolytic enzyme producing strain was screened on the selected medium prepared with self-made pork blood powder, the strain with the highest activity was screened out according to the size of hydrolysis cycle, and then preserved in LB medium. [ Rebait] A Douchi fibrinolytic enzyme producing strain with high thrombolytic activity was successfully screened out from the Douchi produced in Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi Prov- inces. [ Ceadusioe] The study lays foundation for the development of new-type thrombolytic drugs.

关键词： Douchi fibrinolytic enzyme Enzyme-producing strains Screening Strain preservation China

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基于标准汤剂的防己配方颗粒中间体工艺优化

广州化工 2024年第15期52卷 141-145页

作者：游庭活赵伟志陈周全张梦玉张莉梅华润三九现代中药制药有限公司广东惠州516000 华润三九医药股份有限公司广东深圳518110 安徽华润金蟾药业有限公司安徽淮北235000

以防己为原料,防己标准汤剂结果为参考,在单因素考察的基础上,以出膏率、防己诺林碱和粉防己碱的单位总含量为指标,设计正交试验优选出防己配方颗粒最佳提取工艺,优选出浓缩及干燥工艺。正交试验各因素对防己水提工艺的影响大小为次数>... 详细信息

以防己为原料,防己标准汤剂结果为参考,在单因素考察的基础上,以出膏率、防己诺林碱和粉防己碱的单位总含量为指标,设计正交试验优选出防己配方颗粒最佳提取工艺,优选出浓缩及干燥工艺。正交试验各因素对防己水提工艺的影响大小为次数>时间>加水量,筛选出的水提工艺为冷浸30 min,加8倍量水,煎煮3次,每次1.5 h;优选的浓缩、干燥工艺为80℃减压浓缩、喷雾干燥。该工艺方法稳定、重现性好,可为规范和标准化防己配方颗粒生产提供一定的参考依据。

关键词：防己标准汤剂配方颗粒正交试验工艺