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MP感染合并哮喘患儿血清miR-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4水平联合检测预测预后的效能

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海南医学 2024年第17期35卷 2496-2500页

作者：卓艳霞张敬芳张永卓孙明昌孙明华张俊霞濮阳市人民医院儿科河南濮阳457000

目的探讨肺炎支原体(MP)感染合并哮喘患儿血清miR-424-5p、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)水平联合检测预测预后的效能。方法回顾性选取2021年8月至2023年8月濮阳市人民医院收治的107例MP感染合并哮喘患儿作为研究对象,... 详细信息

目的探讨肺炎支原体(MP)感染合并哮喘患儿血清miR-424-5p、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)水平联合检测预测预后的效能。方法回顾性选取2021年8月至2023年8月濮阳市人民医院收治的107例MP感染合并哮喘患儿作为研究对象,所有患儿均给予对症治疗,根据6个月预后分为预后良好组86例和预后不良组21例。比较两组患儿的基线资料和血清miR-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4水平,采用Logistic回归分析各血清指标对预后的影响,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线及曲线下面积(AUC)分析血清miR-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4对预后的预测效能。结果两组患儿的病程、发热天数、呼吸道感染史比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);预后不良组患儿的血清miR-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4水平分别为1.56±0.41、(84.29±15.19)μg/L、(95.21±13.52)ng/mL,明显高于预后良好组的1.23±0.33、(70.38±11.36)μg/L、(83.10±10.17)ng/mL,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);校正前Logistic回归分析结果显示,病程、发热天数、呼吸道感染史、血清miR-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4均是MP感染合并哮喘患儿预后的独立影响因素(P<0.05),校正后Logistic回归分析结果显示,血清miR-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4仍是MP感染合并哮喘患儿预后的独立影响因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线结果显示,血清miR-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4联合检测预测MP感染合并哮喘患儿预后的AUC为0.900,优于各血清指标单独预测。结论MP感染合并哮喘患儿血清mi R-424-5p、MCP-1、TLR4与预后密切相关,三者联合检测预测MP感染合并哮喘患儿预后具有良好的参考价值。

关键词：肺炎支原体哮喘 miR-424-5p 单核细胞趋化蛋白-1 Toll样受体4 预后

Application of Density Functional Theoretic Descriptors to Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships with Temperature Constrained Cascade Correlation Network Models of Nitrobenzene Derivatives

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第4期22卷 439-442页

作者： CUI Xiu-jun zhang zhuo-yong YUAN Xing zhang Jing-ping LIU Si-dong GUO Li-ping Peter de B. HARRINGTON Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100037 P. R. China College of Urban and Environmental Science Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation Clippinger Laboratories Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ohio University Athens OH 45701-2979 USA

A temperature-constrained cascade correlation network （TCCCN）, a back-propagation neural network （BP）, and multiple linear regression（MLR） models were applied to quantitative structure-activity relationship（QSAR） modeling, on the basis of a set of 35 nitrobenzene derivatives and their acute toxicities. These structural quantum-chemical descriptors were obtained from the density functional theory（DFT）. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed and the model was obtained. The value of the calibration correlation coefficient R is 0. 925, and the value of cross-validation correlation coefficient R is 0. 87. The standard error S = 0. 308 and the cross-validated （ leave-one- out） standard error Scv =0. 381. Principal component analysis（PCA） was carried out for parameter selection. RMS errors for training set via TCCCN and BP are 0. 067 and 0. 095, respectively, and RMS errors for testing set via TCCCN and BP are 0. 090 and 0. 111, respectively. The results show that TCCCN performs better than BP and MLR.

关键词： DFT MLR PCA BP TCCCN QSAR Nitrobenzene derivative

Berry-Esseen bounds for self-normalized sums of locally dependent random variables

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2629-2652页

作者： zhuo-Song zhang Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and Technology

The Berry-Esseen bound provides an upper bound on the Kolmogorov distance between a random variable and the normal *** this paper,we establish Berry-Esseen bounds with optimal rates for self-normalized sums of locally dependent random variables,assuming only a second-moment *** proof leverages Stein's method and introduces a novel randomized concentration inequality,which may also be of independent interest for other *** main results have applied to self-normalized sums of m-dependent random variables and graph dependency models.

关键词： Berry-Esseen bounds self-normalized sums localdependence $m$-dependence graph dependency

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光谱学方法结合化学计量学用于癌诊断研究

光谱学与光谱分析 2015年第9期35卷 2388-2392页

作者：张卓勇首都师范大学化学系北京100048

对近年来采用多种光谱学方法对癌诊断研究工作进行了简要综述。利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析(ICP-AES)法对人血清中微量元素含量进行了测定,将双向联想记忆神经网络(BAM)用于建立微量元素与肺癌、肝癌和胃癌之间的关系,建立了... 详细信息

对近年来采用多种光谱学方法对癌诊断研究工作进行了简要综述。利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析(ICP-AES)法对人血清中微量元素含量进行了测定,将双向联想记忆神经网络(BAM)用于建立微量元素与肺癌、肝癌和胃癌之间的关系,建立了分类鉴定模型;利用近红外光谱技术非破坏无损检测的特性,采用化学计量学方法对子宫内膜癌组织的近红外光谱(NIRS)进行特征变量提取,用模糊规则专家系统建立诊断模型,取得了满意的结果;建立了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)方法对近红外光谱变量进行选择,然后采用支持向量机(SVM)建立诊断模型;太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术是近年来受到重视的一种非破坏无损检测方法,由于其辐射能量低,因此对于生物样品检测具有很好的发展前景。采用THz-TDS技术对子宫颈癌组织进行测试,对这些癌组织的THz光谱采用导数光谱、正交信号校正(OSC)等光谱预处理方法减少干扰成分和变量选择后,分别采用模糊规则专家系统(FuRES)、模糊优化联想记忆网络(FOAM)、支持向量机(SVM)和偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)等方法建立分类模型,均取得了较满意的结果。这些研究结果为研究癌的发生和发展提供了有用的信息,为癌的早期诊断提供了新的方法。

关键词：电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析近红外光谱分析太赫兹时域光谱分析癌诊断

Embracing the age of artificial intelligence:paradigm shifts,opportunities,and challenges in the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1302-1304页

作者： zhuo-Yu An Xiao-Hui zhang Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Institute of HematologyBeijing 100044China Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology Peking UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Beijing 100044China National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease Beijing 100044China

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)is an important medical development in treating hematological ***,the risk of acute graft-versus-host disease(a GVHD)severely limits its use.a GVHD is a sev... 详细信息

关键词： hematopoietic graft artificial

ContextAug:model-domain failing test augmentation with contextual information

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 43-60页

作者： zhuo zhang Jianxin XUE Deheng YANG Xiaoguang MAO School of Information Technology and Engineering Guangzhou College of CommerceGuangzhou 511363China School of Computer and Information Engineering Institute for Artificial IntelligenceShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

In the process of software development,the ability to localize faults is crucial for improving the efficiency of *** speaking,detecting and repairing errant behavior at an early stage of the development cycle considerably reduces costs and development *** have tried to utilize various methods to locate the faulty ***,failing test cases usually account for a small portion of the test suite,which inevitably leads to the class-imbalance phenomenon and hampers the effectiveness of fault ***,in this work,we propose a new fault localization approach named *** obtaining dynamic execution through test cases,ContextAug traces these executions to build an information model;subsequently,it constructs a failure context with propagation dependencies to intersect with new model-domain failing test samples synthesized by the minimum variability of the minority feature *** contrast to traditional test generation directly from the input domain,ContextAug seeks a new perspective to synthesize failing test samples from the model domain,which is much easier to augment test *** conducting empirical research on real large-sized programs with 13 state-of-the-art fault localization approaches,ContextAug could significantly improve fault localization effectiveness with up to 54.53%.Thus,ContextAug is verified as able to improve fault localization effectiveness.

关键词： context fault localization test cases

基于BS结构的太赫兹光谱数据库的设计与实现

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光谱学与光谱分析 2015年第9期35卷 2469-2472页

作者：张卓勇宋月首都师范大学化学系北京100048

随着太赫兹技术中关键科学与技术问题的解决和有关仪器发展,其在各个领域的应用也备受人们的关注。由于太赫兹光谱技术具有一些独特优势,在快速无损检测技术的发展方面具有重要的应用前景,该技术与其他方法互补,可以解决许多原来难以解... 详细信息

随着太赫兹技术中关键科学与技术问题的解决和有关仪器发展,其在各个领域的应用也备受人们的关注。由于太赫兹光谱技术具有一些独特优势,在快速无损检测技术的发展方面具有重要的应用前景,该技术与其他方法互补,可以解决许多原来难以解决的检测问题。进一步开发太赫兹光谱技术实际检测方法的关键之一就是需要具有一套较为完整和可靠的太赫兹光谱数据库。介绍了近期开发的一个基于浏览器/服务器(Browser/Server)的太赫兹光谱数据库系统。根据实际需要设计了太赫兹光谱数据库的结构和主要功能。该数据库目前包括240多条太赫兹光谱信息,其数据来源包括三个部分:(1)收集了部分国外太赫兹光谱数据库的信息;(2)从文献中收集部分光谱数据;(3)国内部分实验室测量的太赫兹光谱数据。着重介绍了建立BS结构的太赫兹数据库的基本结构和项目,介绍了BS结构太赫兹光谱数据库的功能与检索方法。该数据库具有计算样品的光学参数功能,可以根据输入的太赫兹时域光谱数据计算出样品的吸收系数,折射率等其他光学参数,以便于样品特征研究和谱库检索。检索系统能方便的提供注册用户收集、查询、显示谱图及其实验数据和分子结构图、数据匹配等功能。该数据库可以登录http://***进行查询和使用。该数据库是根据目前的太赫兹光谱数据信息建立的,以后会逐渐完善。希望该太赫兹光谱数据库能够为用户提供强大、方便和高效的服务功能,进而推进太赫兹技术在更多领域的应用。

关键词：太赫兹光谱光谱数据库浏览器/服务器

Review of the evolution and prevention of friction,wear,and noise for water-lubricated bearings used in ships

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 1-38页

作者： zhuo zhang Wu OUYANG Xingxin LIANG Xinping YAN Chengqin YUAN Xincong ZHOU Zhiwei GUO Conglin DONG Zhenglin LIU yong JIN Jinhua XIAO School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063China Reliability Engineering Institute National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport SafetyWuhan 430063China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Energy Power EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063China East Lake Laboratory Wuhan 420202China

With the development of green tribology in the shipping industry,the application of water lubrication gradually replaces oil lubrication in stern bearings and thrust *** terms of large-scale and high-speed ships,water-lubricated bearings with high performance are more strictly ***,due to the lubricating medium,water-lubricated bearings have many problems such as friction,wear,vibration,noise,*** review focuses on the performance of marine water-lubricated bearings and their failure prevention ***,the research of marine water-lubricated bearings is reviewed by discussing its lubrication principle,test technology,friction and wear mechanism,and friction noise generation *** performance enhancement methods have been overviewed from structure optimization and material ***,the potential problems and the perspective of water-lubricated bearings are given in detail.

关键词： water-lubricated bearings lubrication principles test techniques friction and wear friction noise evolution and prevention

Recent advances in multifunctional shape memory photonic crystals and practical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 79-96页

作者： yong Qi Shufen zhang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Shape memory photonic crystals(SMPCs)are smart composite materials with changeable structural color integrated by shape memory polymer and photonic *** can produce one or more temporary shapes through nanoscale deformation,memorizing current *** can be recovered to their original shapes or some intermediate states under external stimuli,accompanied by the variation of structural *** porous carriers with built-in sensing properties,SMPCs promoted the interdisciplinary development of nanophotonic technology in materials science,environmental engineering,biomedicine,chemical engineering,and ***,the recent progress on multifunctional SMPCs and practical applications,including traditional and cold programmable SMPCs,is summarized and *** primary concern is shape programming at the nanoscale that has demonstrated numerous attractive functions,including smart sensing,ink-free printing,solvent detection,reprogrammable gradient wetting,and controllable bubble transportation,under variations of the surface *** aims to figure out the nanoscale shape memory effects on structural color conversion and additional performance,inspiring the fabrication of the next generation of ***,perspectives on future research directions and applications are also *** is believed that multifunctional SMPCs are powerful nanophotonic tools for the interdisciplinary development of numerous disciplines in the future.

关键词： photonic crystal shape memory structural color cold programmable shape recovery