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MEF2D在肺腺癌中的表达及与预后的相关性分析

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中国肺癌杂志 2023年第7期26卷 538-544页

作者：叶广彬张忠伟李艳丽高丽黄伟凌博右江民族医学院基础医学院百色533000 右江民族医学院药学院百色533000 重庆市人民医院心胸外科重庆401121

背景与目的肌细胞增强因子2D(myocyte enhancer factor 2D,MEF2D)可以通过调控癌基因的转录参与肿瘤病变的进程。前期研究证实,MEF2D通过促进NUSAP1的转录,提高肺腺癌细胞A549和H1299的增殖和转移能力。本研究旨在探讨肺腺癌组织中MEF2... 详细信息

背景与目的肌细胞增强因子2D(myocyte enhancer factor 2D,MEF2D)可以通过调控癌基因的转录参与肿瘤病变的进程。前期研究证实,MEF2D通过促进NUSAP1的转录,提高肺腺癌细胞A549和H1299的增殖和转移能力。本研究旨在探讨肺腺癌组织中MEF2D的表达水平及其临床意义。方法收集肺腺癌患者199例,采用免疫组化染色检测癌组织和癌旁组织中MEF2D的表达水平;整理患者病例资料和随访资料,研究MEF2D表达水平、临床指标和预后三者的相关性。结果肺腺癌患者中,癌组织MEF2D高表达率明显高于癌旁组织(P<0.05)。免疫组化结果分析发现,肺腺癌患者的癌组织中MEF2D表达水平与肿瘤分化程度、N分期、M分期和肺内转移具有相关性(P<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier分析证实,MEF2D低表达肺腺癌患者的预后优于高表达者(P<0.05)。Cox多因素分析表明,MEF2D表达水平、M分期、N分期和骨转移是影响肺腺癌患者预后的独立危险因素。结论MEF2D表达水平与肺腺癌的转移等临床特征关系密切,可作为患者预后的独立危险因素,可能是肺腺癌诊治的新靶点。

关键词：肺肿瘤 MEF2D 预后临床特征

Confinement of ionomer for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction via efficient mass transfer pathways

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 168-176页

作者： Xiaowei Du Peng zhang Gong zhang Hui Gao Lili zhang Mengmeng zhang Tuo Wang Jinlong Gong School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education Tianjin University Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage Tianjin University Joint School of the National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

Gas diffusion electrodes（GDEs） mediate the transport of reactants, products and electrons for the electrocatalytic CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） in membrane electrode assemblies. The random distribution of ionomer, added by the traditional physical mixing method, in the catalyst layer of GDEs affects the transport of ions and CO2. Such a phenomenon results in elevated cell voltage and decaying selectivity at high current densities. This paper describes a pre-confinement method to construct GDEs with homogeneously distributed ionomer, which enhances mass transfer locally at the active centers. The optimized GDE exhibited comparatively low cell voltages and high CO Faradaic efficiencies（FE > 90%） at a wide range of current densities. It can also operate stably for over 220 h with the cell voltage staying almost unchanged. This good performance can be preserved even with diluted CO2feeds, which is essential for pursuing a high single-pass conversion rate. This study provides a new approach to building efficient mass transfer pathways for ions and reactants in GDEs to promote the electrocatalytic CO2RR for practical applications.

关键词： CO2 electroreduction gas diffusion electrode mass transfer ionomer Ag catalyst

Possibilities for the synthesis of superheavy element Z=121 in fusion reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 90-100页

作者： Ming-Hao zhang Yu-Hai zhang Ying Zou Xiu-Xiu Yang Gen zhang Feng-Shou zhang The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Center of Theoretical Nuclear PhysicsLanzhou 730000China

Based on the dinuclear system model,the calculated evaporation residue cross sections matched well with the current experimental *** synthesis of superheavy elements Z=121 was systematically studied through combinations of stable projectiles with Z=21-30 and targets with half-lives exceeding 50 *** influence of mass asymmetry and isotopic dependence on the projectile and target nuclei was investigated in *** reactions^(254)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(297)121 and^(252)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(295)121 were found to be experimentally feasible for synthesizing superheavy element Z=121,with maximal evaporation residue cross sections of 6.619 and 4.123 fb at 219.9 and 223.9 MeV,respectively.

关键词： Superheavy nuclei Dinuclear system model Fusion reaction Evaporation residue cross section

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硬岩隧道掘进多臂协同钻孔技术研究

煤炭科学技术 2023年第9期51卷 261-273页

作者：崔孟豪姬会福惠延波张中伟崔玉明宋丹河南工业大学机电工程学院河南郑州450001 江苏师范大学机电工程学院江苏徐州221116 中铁工程装备集团有限公司专用设备研究院河南郑州450001

为实现硬岩隧道掘进机械化施工,提高三臂凿岩台车应用于硬岩隧道掘进时的施工效率,对三臂凿岩台车钻孔定位精度、多臂协同钻孔路径优化进行了研究分析。首先,基于D-H法建立三臂凿岩台车运动学模型,通过蒙特卡洛法得到三臂凿岩台车的有... 详细信息

为实现硬岩隧道掘进机械化施工,提高三臂凿岩台车应用于硬岩隧道掘进时的施工效率,对三臂凿岩台车钻孔定位精度、多臂协同钻孔路径优化进行了研究分析。首先,基于D-H法建立三臂凿岩台车运动学模型,通过蒙特卡洛法得到三臂凿岩台车的有效工作空间,采用RBF神经网络算法实现钻臂钻孔的精确定位;其次,以钻臂末端移动距离最短和钻臂运动过程中各关节变量之和最小作为优化目标,提出一种改进遗传算法对三臂凿岩台车进行孔序优化,并与蚁群优化算法和自适应遗传算法两种现有孔序规划算法进行对比;最后,以两种不同方案钻孔顺序和所划分工作空间对多钻臂协同钻孔碰撞干涉进行仿真数值模拟分析。数值模拟结果表明:(1)3个钻臂的钻孔定位误差最大为2.94 mm,误差控制在3%以内;(2)与两种现有孔序规划算法相比,以钻臂末端移动距离最短作为优化目标时,3个钻臂末端行驶的总距离分别缩短了5.39 m和10.84 m,以关节变量之和最小作为优化目标时,3个钻臂的各关节变量之和分别减少了2.76 rad、5.34 rad;(3)以最短距离所得钻孔顺序进行钻孔作业时,中间钻臂与左右钻臂之间最短距离分别为984.6、580.8 mm,各钻臂之间不会发生碰撞干涉,以关节变量最小孔序方案钻孔作业时,综合钻臂结构尺寸及安全性,中间钻臂与左钻臂之间最短距离为193.5 mm,可能发生碰撞。综上,RBF神经网络算法可以实现钻孔精确定位,依据距离最短为优化目标所得孔序方案施工时可以提高三臂凿岩台车掘进效率,为硬岩隧道掘进施工提供了理论支撑。

关键词：硬岩隧道掘进三臂凿岩台车协同钻孔孔序优化钻孔定位改进遗传算法

Degradable magnesium alloy suture promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in a rat rotator cuff transosseous repair model

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 384-393页

作者： Baoxiang zhang Wen zhang Fei zhang Chao Ning Mingyang An Ke Yang Lili Tan Qiang zhang Department of Sports Medicine Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Medical School of PLA Beijing 100853China Institute of Orthopedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in OrthopedicsKey Lab of Musculoskeletal Trauma&War Injuries of Chinese PLABeijing 100853China

Despite transosseous rotator cuff tear repair using sutures is widely accepted for tendon-bone fixation,the fibrocartilaginous enthesis regeneration is still hardly achieved with the traditional *** the present work,degradable magnesium(Mg)alloy wire was applied to suture supraspinatus tendon in a rat acute rotator cuff tear model with Vicryl Plus 4±0 absorbable suture as *** shoulder joint humerus-supraspinatus tendon complex specimens were retrieved at 4,8,and 12 weeks after *** Mg alloy suture groups showed better biomechanical properties in terms of ultimate load to *** observation showed that hyperplastic response of the scar tissue at the tendon-bone interface is progressively alleviated over time in the both Mg alloy suture and Vicryl suture *** the histological analysis,for Mg alloy suture groups,chondrocytes appear to proliferate at 4 weeks postoperatively,and the tendon-bone interface showed an orderly structural transition zone at 8 weeks *** collagenous fiber tended to be aligned and the tendon-bone interlocking structures apparently formed,where transitional structure from unmineralized fibrocartilage to mineralized fibrocartilage was closer to the native fibrocartilaginous *** vivo degradation of the magnesium alloy wire was completed within 12 *** results indicated that Mg alloy wire was promising as degradable suture with the potential to promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in rotator cuff repair.

关键词： Rotator cuff repair Mg alloy wire Tendon-bone healing Fibrocartilaginous interface

Diatomic Pd catalyst with conjugated backbone for synergistic electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4850-4855页

作者： Wenxuan zhang Mengran zhang Hongjuan Wang Wen zhang Min zhang MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Double-site catalysts have attracted widespread attention in the field of electrocatalysis due to their high metal loading,adjustable active centres,and electronic valence ***,the development of bimetallic sites catalysts that coordinate with definite atoms is still in the exploratory ***,we designed and synthesized a bimetallic palladium complex(BPB-Pd_(2))with conjugated *** supported BPB-Pd_(2)was applied to electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)for the first *** as-obtained BPB-Pd_(2)gives an exceptional Faradaic efficiency of CO(FECO)of 94.4%at−0.80 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which is significantly superior to monoatomic palladium catalyst(BPB-Pd1).The density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the essential reason for the outstanding activity of BPB-Pd_(2)toward CO_(2)RR was that the electronic effect between diatomic palladium reduces the free energy change for CO_(2)RR ***,BPB-Pd_(2)exhibits moderate free energy change to form COOH*intermediate,which was beneficial for the generation of CO in CO_(2)RR.

关键词： synthesis electrocatalysis CO_(2)reduction bimetallic palladium complex synergistic catalysis

Road map for, and technical challenges of, carbon-nanotube integrated circuit technology

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 14-16页

作者： Jia Si Panpan zhang Zhiyong zhang Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The past decade has witnessed an explosion of research on carbon-nanotube(CNT) electronics due to their outstanding properties, including an ultrathin body, a high carrier mobility and a high saturation velocity.

关键词： TRANSISTORS

Solid Bronsted acidity boosts adsorption reactivity of nano-adsorbent for water decontamination

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 23-34页

作者： Sikai Cheng Zhixian Li Kaisheng zhang Qingrui zhang Xiaolin zhang Bingcai Pan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-remediation in Water and Resource Reused Qinhuangdao 066004China Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology(ReCENT) Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Despite the development of various Lewis acidic nano-adsorbents for fluoride removal through innersphere coordination,strong competition for hydroxyl ions still hinders efficient water *** addition,the critical issue of polysilicate scaling that results from the ubiquitous silicates must be *** tackle these issues,an alternative approach to enhancing adsorption reactivity by modifying nano-adsorbents with dual Lewis and Bronsted acidity is *** feasibility of this approach is demonstrated by growing zirconium phosphate(ZrP)inside a gel-type anion exchanger,N201,to produce nanocomposite ZrP@N201,in which the confined ZrP contained an otherwise metastable amorphous phase with Lewis acidic Zr^(4+) sites and Bronsted acidic monohydrogen phosphate groups(-O_(3)POH).Compared with the Lewis acidic nano-zirconium oxide analog(HZ0@N201),ZrP@N201 exhibited a greatly improved adsorption capacity(117.9 vs.52.3 mg/g-Zr)and mass transfer rate(3.56×10^(-6) vs.4.55×10^(-7) cm/s),while bulk ZrP produced a thermodynamically stableα-phase with Bronsted acidity that exhibited negligible adsorption capability toward *** enhanced defluoridation activity of ZrP@N201 is attributed to Bronsted acidity and the increased outer electron density of ZA+sites,as corroborated using XPS and solid-state NMR ***,Bronsted acidity strengthens the resistance of ZrP@N201 to silicate,allowing its full regeneration during cyclic *** tests demonstrated 3-10 times the amount of clean water from(waste)for ZrP@N201 as compared to both HZO@N201 and the widely used activated aluminum *** study highlights the potential of developing nano-adsorbents with dual acidities for various environmental remediation applications.

关键词： Nanocomposite Selective adsorption Fluoride removal Dual Lewis and Bronsted acidity Regeneration

Flexible regulation engineering of titanium nitride nanofibrous membranes for efficient electromagnetic microwave absorption in wide temperature spectrum

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1666-1675页

作者： Cuiping Li Lu zhang Shuai zhang Qiqi Yu Dan Li Lei zhang Chunhong Gong Jingwei zhang Institute of Functional Polymer Composites College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Simultaneous development of well impedance matching and strong loss capability has become a mainstream method for achieving outstanding electromagnetic microwave absorption(EMWA)performances over wide temperature ***,it is difficult to pursue both due to the mutual restraint of relationship between impedance matching and loss capability about ***,we propose a flexible regulation engineering of titanium nitride(TiN)nanofibrous membranes(NMs,TNMs),which could be distributed uniformly in the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)matrix and contributed to the formation of abundant local conductive networks,generating the local conductive loss and enhancing the loss ability of ***,when the TNMs are used as functional units and dispersed in the matrix,the corresponding composites exhibit an outstanding anti-reflection effect on *** hoped,under the precondition of good impedance matching,local conductive loss and polarization loss together improve the loss capacity at room temperature,and polarization loss can compensate the local conductive loss to acquire effective dielectric response at elevated *** from the reasonably synergistic loss ability caused by flexible regulation engineering,the corresponding composites exhibit the perfect EMWA performances in a wide temperature range from 298 to 573 *** work not only elaborates the ponderable insights of independent membrane in the composition-structure-function connection,but also provides a feasible tactic for resolving coexistence of well impedance matching and strong loss capability issues in wide temperature spectrum.

关键词： flexible titanium nitride nanofibrous membranes local conductive loss dielectric loss electromagnetic microwave absorption wide temperature spectrum