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Comparison of Flame-retardancy Property and Mechanism between a Phosphate Ester and a Phosphoramine Flame-retardants

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2021年第1期36卷 148-156页

作者： QIN Shiqian YANG Zhiyi zhang Shuai zhang zhiye WANG Xinlong YANG Xiushan LUO Tao YANG Lin School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

A halogen-free flame-retardant (hydroquinone bis (N,N’-diarylphosphoramidate),4N-HDP) containing phosphorus-nitrogen was *** structure was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR),nuclear magnetic resonance (^(1)H-NMR and^(31)P-NMR).Thermogravimetric analysis (TG),limiting oxygen index (LOI),UL-94 vertical burning test (UL-94),thermogravimetric-infrared instrument (TG-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to compare the flame-retarding performance and mechanism of hydroquinone bis (diphenyl phosphate) (HDP) and ***,IR and TG-IR were used for comparative analysis,indicating that both HDP and 4N-HDP are flame-retardants,and the gas phase and condensed phase act *** the pyrolysis process,it is divided into two steps:the first step is the breakage of large molecules to small molecules;the second step is the gasification and carbonization of small molecules,and eventually produces phosphate ester and non-flammable *** the comparison of various results,it could be found that 4N-HDP has better flame-retarding performance compared to HDP in the composite with polycarbonate (PC).

关键词： flame-retardant phosphoramine thermogravimetric analysis polycarbonates TG-IR

Leaching calcium from phosphogypsum desulfurization slag by using ammonium chloride solution: Thermodynamics and kinetics study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第1期28卷 208-215页

作者： Yanjun Zhong Ting Shi Qiuge Chen Xiushan Yang Dehua Xu zhiye zhang Xinlong Wang Benhe Zhong School of Chemical Engineering Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Phosphogypsum(PG) desulfurization slag is a calcium-rich residue from reductive decomposition of PG using sulfur as the reductant. We proposed a technology of preparation light calcium carbonate with PG desulfurization slag, which mainly contains two steps: leaching and carbonizing. In this work, we concentrated on the former, in which ammonium chloride aqueous solution was utilized as leaching agent to extract calcium from the slag, and conducted thermodynamics and kinetics study on it. Fact Sage software was employed to do thermodynamic and phase equilibrium diagram calculations. The influence of leaching conditions including agitation speed, initial concentration of leaching solution, reaction temperature, and liquid/solid ratio on the calcium leaching rate was discussed in detail by means of experiment optimal design. A kinetic model developed from the shrinking core model was given to describe the leaching process. The apparent kinetic activation energy(Ea) of the leaching reaction was calculated to be 10.58 kJ·mol^-1.

关键词： PG desulfurization slag Leaching process Thermodynamics Kinetic model

Solid-liquid phase equilibrium for the system ammonium polyphosphate-urea ammonium nitrate-potassium chloride-water at 273.2 K

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第8期60卷 131-142页

作者： Xingjuan Liang Dehua Xu Zhengjuan Yan Jingxu Yang Xinlong Wang zhiye zhang Jingli Wu Honggang Zhen Ministry of Education Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing Engineering of Phosphorus Resources College of Chemical EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Based on the dynamic method,a quaternary system of ammonium polyphosphate (APP)-urea ammonium nitrate (UAN,CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3))-potassium chloride (KCl)-H_(2)O and its subsystems (APP-[CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3)]-H_(2)O,KCl-[CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3)]-H_(2)O and APP-KCl-H_(2)O) were systematically investigated at the temperature of 273.2 *** ternary phase diagram contains one invariant point and three crystallization *** crystallization regions are:(1)(NH_(4))_(3)HP_(2)O_(7),(NH_(4))_(4)P_(2)O_(7)and ((NH_(4))_(3)HP_(2)O_(7)+(NH_(4))_(4)P_(2)O_(7)) for APP-[CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3)]-H_(2)O diagram;(2) KCl,KNO_(3)and(KCl+KNO_(3)) for KCl-[CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3)]-H_(2)O diagram and (3)(NH_(4))_(3)HP_(2)O_(7),KCl and((NH_(4))_(3)HP_(2)O_(7)+KCl) for APP-KCl-H_(2)O *** quaternary phase diagram of APP-[CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3)]-KCl-H_(2)O has no quaternary invariant point but includes four solid phase crystallization regions,i.e.,(NH_(4))_(3)HP_(2)O_(7),(NH_(4))_(4)P_(2)O_(7),KNO_(3)and KCl,in which the KNO_(3)region occupies the largest *** maximum total nutrient content (N+P_(2)O_(5)+K_(2)O) existing as ionic forms in the APP-[CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3)]-H_(2)O,KCl-[CO(NH_(2))_(2)-NH_(4)NO_(3)]-H_(2)O,APP-KCl-H_(2)O and quaternary systems is 44.70%,32.86%,45.56%and 46.23%(mass),respectively,indicating that the maximum nutrient content can be reached using raw materials of the corresponding systems to prepare liquid *** the quaternary system,the content of NH_(4)~+-N ascends with the increase of the total nutrient content,while the contents of NO_(3)^(-)-N and CO(NH_(2))_(2)-N increase with elevated total *** work can help optimize the operating parameters for the production,storage and transportation of liquid fertilizers.

关键词： Water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate Urea ammonium nitrate(UAN) Phase equilibria Solubility Thermodynamics

Solubility and solution thermodynamics of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in the water–methanol system

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第10期27卷 2518-2525页

作者： Dejun Xu Dehua Xu Yanjun Zhong Tao Luo Xiushan Yang zhiye zhang Lin Yang Xinlong Wang School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The solubility of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate(MAP)in the water–methanol system is essential for antisolvent crystallization *** investigate the effect of methanol on the solubility of MAP in water,the solubility of MAP in the water–methanol system was determined by dynamic method and static equilibrium method at temperatures ranging from 293.2 to 343.2 K at atmospheric *** showed that the solubility of MAP increased with the increase of temperature and the increase of water mole fraction in the water–methanol *** experimental solubility data were correlated with the modified Apelblat equation,the combined nearly ideal binary solvent/Redlich–Kister(CNIBS/R–K)model and the Jouyban–Acree *** calculated results based on these three models were in very good agreement with the experimental data with the average relative deviations of 0.65%,0.97%,and 5.38%,***,the thermodynamic properties of the MAP dissolution process in the water–methanol system,including Gibbs energy change,enthalpy,and entropy were obtained by the Van’t Hoff equation,which can be used to assess the crystallization process.

关键词： Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Solubility Water–methanol system

Antimicrobial peptide LL-37 forms complex with bacterial DNA to facilitate blood translocation of bacterial DNA and aggravate ulcerative colitis

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Science Bulletin 2018年第20期63卷 1364-1375页

作者： Zilei Duan Yaqun Fang Yang Sun Ning Luan Xue Chen Mengrou Chen Yajun Han Yizhu Yin James Mwangi Junkun Niu Kunhua Wang Yinglei Miao zhiye zhang Ren Lai Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province Kunming Institute .of ZoologyKunming 650223China Life Sciences College of Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095China Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032China Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032China Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650204China Sino-African Joint Research Center Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China

Bacterial DNA(bacDNA) is frequently found in serum of patient with ulcerative colitis(UC) and Crohn's disease, even blood bacterial culture is negative. How bacDNA evades immune elimination and is translocated into blood remain unclear. Here, we showed that bacDNA avoids elimination and disables bacteriakilling function of antimicrobial peptide LL-37(Cramp in mice) by forming complex with LL-37, which is inducible after culture with bacteria or bacterial products. Elevated LL-37-bacDNA complex was found in plasma and lesions of patients with UC. LL-37-bacDNA promoted inflammation by inducing Th1, Th2 and Th17 differentiation and activating toll-like receptor-9(TLR9). The complex also increased paracellular permeability, which possibly combines its inflammatory effects to promote local damage and bacDNA translocation into blood. Cramp-bacDNA aggravated mouse colitis severity while interference with the complex ameliorated the disease. The study identifies that inflammatogenic bacDNA utilizes LL-37 as a vehicle for blood translocation and to evade immune elimination. Additionally, bacteria may make a milieu by releasing bacDNA to utilize and resist host antimicrobial peptides as a ‘trojan horse'.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Bacterial DNA LL-37 Immune elimination Chronic inflammation

Anticarin-β shows a promising antiosteosarcoma effect by specifically inhibiting CCT4 to impair proteostasis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第5期12卷 2268-2279页

作者： Gan Wang Min zhang Ping Meng Chengbo Long Xiaodong Luo Xingwei Yang Yunfei Wang zhiye zhang James Mwangi Peter Muiruri Kamau Zhi Daic Zunfu Ke Yi zhang Wenlin Chen Xudong Zhao Fei Ge Qiumin Lv Mingqiang Rong Dongsheng Li Yang Jin Xia Sheng Ren Lai Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan ProvinceKIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesNational Resource Center for Non-Human PrimatesKunming Primate Research Centerand National Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility)Kunming Institute of ZoologyKunming 650107China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Institutes for Drug Discovery and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Sino-African Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of ScienceWuhan 430074China Department of Pathology First Afﬁliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery First Afﬁliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Breast Surgery Third Afﬁliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityYunnan Cancer CenterKunming 650118China Department of Breast Surgery First Afﬁliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032China Department of Biosciences University of OsloOslo 0316Norway Key Laboratory of Environment and Health Ministry of Education&Ministry of Environmental ProtectionAnd State Key Laboratory of Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 434000China Center for Biosafety Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

Unlike healthy, non-transformed cells, the proteostasis network of cancer cells is taxed to produce proteins involved in tumor development. Cancer cells have a higher dependency on molecular chaperones to maintain proteostasis. The chaperonin T-complex protein ring complex(TRiC) contains eight paralogous subunits(CCT1-8), and assists the folding of as many as 10% of cytosolic *** is essential for the progression of some cancers, but the roles of TRiC subunits in osteosarcoma remain to be explored. Here, we show that CCT4/TRiC is significantly correlated in human osteosarcoma,and plays a critical role in osteosarcoma cell survival. We identify a compound anticarin-β that can specifically bind to and inhibit CCT4. Anticarin-β shows higher selectivity in cancer cells than in normal cells. Mechanistically, anticarin-β potently impedes CCT4-mediated STAT3 maturation. Anticarin-β displays remarkable antitumor efficacy in orthotopic and patient-derived xenograft models of ***, our data uncover a key role of CCT4 in osteosarcoma, and propose a promising treatment strategy for osteosarcoma by disrupting CCT4 and proteostasis.

关键词： Proteostasis CCT TRiC Osteosarcoma STAT3 Anticarin-β PDX model

Transferrin Is Up-Regulated by Microbes and Acts as a Negative Regulator of Immunity to Induce Intestinal Immunotolerance

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Research 2024年第3期7卷 761-774页

作者： Xiaopeng Tang Mingqian Fang Ruomei Cheng Junkun Niu Xiaoshan Huang Kuanhong Xu Gan Wang Yang Sun Zhiyi Liao zhiye zhang James Mwangi Qiumin Lu Aili Wang Longbao Lv Chao Liu Yinglei Miao Ren Lai Engineering Laboratory of Peptides of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan ProvinceKIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesNational Resource Center for Non-Human PrimatesNational Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility)and Sino-African Joint Research CenterNew Cornerstone Science InstituteKunming Institute of Zoologythe Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.17 Longxin RoadKunmingYunnan650201China School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina. Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityYunnan Institute of Digestive DiseaseKunming 650032YunnanChina Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Kunming 650032YunnanChina Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650204YunnanChina Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027AnhuiChina Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryGuangzhou 511458GuangdongChina.

Cross-talks (e.g., host-driven iron withdrawal and microbial iron uptake between host gastrointestinal tract and commensal microbes) regulate immunotolerance and intestinal homeostasis. However, underlying mechanisms that regulate the cross-talks remain poorly understood. Here, we show that bacterial products up-regulate iron-transporter transferrin and transferrin acts as an immunosuppressor by interacting with cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14) to inhibit pattern recognition receptor (PRR) signaling and induce host immunotolerance. Decreased intestinal transferrin is found in germ-free mice and human patients with ulcerative colitis, which are characterized by impaired intestinal immunotolerance. Intestinal transferrin and host immunotolerance are returned to normal when germ-free mice get normal microbial commensalism, suggesting an association between microbial commensalism, transferrin, and host immunotolerance. Mouse colitis models show that transferrin shortage impairs host’s tolerogenic responses, while its supplementation promotes immunotolerance. Designed peptide blocking transferrin–CD14 interaction inhibits immunosuppressive effects of transferrin. In monkeys with idiopathic chronic diarrhea, transferrin shows comparable or even better therapeutic effects than hydrocortisone. Our findings reveal that by up-regulating host transferrin to silence PRR signaling, commensal bacteria counteract immune activation induced by themselves to shape host immunity and contribute for intestinal tolerance.

关键词： impaired immunity tolerance

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论城市的浪漫主义问题

上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2011年第1期40卷 34-39页

作者：张志业加拿大文化更新研究中心上海师范大学都市文化研究中心上海200234

文章探讨了从北京奥运到上海世博期间,城市人文精神的发展,并将文学上的浪漫主义问题,放在城市建设中进行思考。对城市的浪漫主义的思考,正是城市实体空间日益缩减后,人们企图突破困境而走向更丰富和多彩的都市文化的某种尝试。

关键词：城市浪漫主义上海世博

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工程项目招投标串标问题探究及治理策略

建筑经济 2022年第4期43卷 10-16页

作者：张志业河北科技大学河北石家庄050018

工程项目串标行为不仅会发生在投标人与招标人、投标人与投标人之间,还会发生在投标人与招标代理机构、评标专家、电子招投标交易平台甚至行政监督人员等不同的利益主体之间。诚信缺失、信息公开不到位、串标行为难以认定以及对串标行... 详细信息

工程项目串标行为不仅会发生在投标人与招标人、投标人与投标人之间,还会发生在投标人与招标代理机构、评标专家、电子招投标交易平台甚至行政监督人员等不同的利益主体之间。诚信缺失、信息公开不到位、串标行为难以认定以及对串标行为惩治不力等因素均是造成串标行为屡禁不止的根源所在,利用大数据快速有效认定串标行为进而采取强有力的惩罚措施,会起到强大的震慑作用,加之采取扩大信息公开、实行全方位全过程监督等措施,会在很大程度上减少工程项目串标行为的发生。

关键词：串标大数据认定治理