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IbNIEL-mediated degradation of IbNAC087 regulates jasmonic acid-dependent salt and drought tolerance in sweet potato

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 176-195页

作者： Xu Li Zhen Wang Sifan Sun Zhuoru Dai Jun zhang Wenbin Wang Kui Peng Wenhao Geng Shuanghong xia Qingchang Liu Hong Zhai Shaopei Gao Ning Zhao Feng {2. Huan zhang Shaozhen He Key Laboratory of Sweet Potato Biology and Biotechnology Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/Laboratory of Crop Heterosis&Utilization and Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Crop Molecular BreedingMinistry of EducationCollege of Agronomy&BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sanya Institute of china Agricultural university Sanya 572025China State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry National Maize Improvement CenterKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of MaizeBeijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas[L.]Lam.)is a crucial staple and bioenergy *** abiotic stress tolerance holds significant importance in fully utilizing marginal *** processes regulate abiotic stress responses,yet the molecular regulatory mechanisms in sweet potato remain *** this study,a NAC(NAM,ATAF1/2.and CUC2.transcription factor,IbNAC087,was identified,which is commonly upregulated in salt-and drought-tolerant *** of IbNAC087 increased salt and drought tolerance by increasing jasmonic acid(JA)accumulation and activating reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging,whereas silencing this gene resulted in opposite ***-rich IbNAC087-OE(overexpression)plants exhibited more stomatal closure than wild-type(WT)and IbNAC087-Ri plants under NaCl,polyethylene glycol,and methyl jasmonate ***087 functions as a nuclear transcriptional activator and directly activates the expression of the key JA biosynthesisrelated genes lipoxygenase(IbLOX)and allene oxide synthase(IbAOS).Moreover,IbNAC087 physically interacted with a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase NAC087-INTERACTING E3 LIGASE(IbNIEL),negatively regulating salt and drought tolerance in sweet *** ubiquitinated IbNAC087 to promote 2.S proteasome degradation,which weakened its activation on IbLOX and *** findings provide insights into the mechanism underlying the IbNIEL-IbNAC087 module regulation of JA-dependent salt and drought response in sweet potato and provide candidate genes for improving abiotic stress tolerance in crops.

关键词： abiotic tolerance IbNAC087 IbNIEL JA sweet potato

GhWDL3 is involved in the formation and development of fiber cell morphology in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 58-68页

作者： CHEN Baojun tian Zailong FU Guoyong zhang Ai SUN Yaru WANG Jingjing PAN Zhaoe LI Hongge HU Daowu {2. Yingying HE Shoupu DU Xiongming Zhengzhou Research Base National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated UtilizationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

Background Cotton fiber is a model tissue for studying microtubule-associated proteins(MAPs).The Xklp2.TPX2.proteins that belong to the novel MAPs member mainly participate in the formation and development of microtubule(MT).However,there is a lack of studies concerning the systematic characterization of the TPX2.genes family in ***,the identification and portrayal of *** TPX2.genes can provide key targets for molecular manipula-tion in the breeding of cotton fiber *** In this study,TPX2.family genes were classified into two distinct subclasses TPXLs and MAP genes WAVE DAMP-ENED2.LIKE(WDLs)and quite conservative in ***3 was significantly up-regulated in 15 days post anthe-sis fibers of ZRI-015(an upland cotton with longer and stronger fiber).GhWDL3 promotes all stem hairs to become straight when overexpressed in Arabidopsis,which may indirectly regulate cotton fiber cell morphology during fiber *** induced gene silencing(VIGS)results showed that GhWDL3 inhibited fiber cell elongation at fiber development periods through regulating the expression of cell wall related *** These results reveal that GhWDL3 regulated cotton fiber cell elongation and provide crucial information for the further investigation in the regulatory mechanisms/networks of cotton fiber length.

关键词： Upland cotton GhWDL3 Fiber length TPX2 Cytoskeleton Microtubule-associated proteins(MAPs)

A Z/E isomeric cation designed organic-inorganic cadmium chloride ferroelectric with broadband white-light emission

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Science china Chemistry 2024年

作者： Jun-Chao Qi Yan Qin Hang Peng Hui-Peng Lv Yong-Ju Bai Xin Shen zhang-tian {2. Wei-Qiang Liao Ordered Matter Science Research Center Nanchang University

Hybrid organic-inorganic metal halides（HOMHs） have attracted tremendous interest in the past decades due to their diverse functional properties, such as ferroelectricity and luminescence. However, although a large number of ferroelectric HOMHs and luminescent HOMHs have been reported, the HOMH ferroelectrics with white-light emission remain very sparse. Here, for the first time, by using the Z/E isomeric organic cation, we designed a cadmium-based HOMH ferroelectric [EE-PMU]CdCl4（EEPMU = pyridin-2.ylmethanamide muconate） with broadband white-light emission. In contrast to the [ZZ-PMU]CdCl4with centrosymmetric crystal structure at room temperature, [EE-PMU]CdCl4adopts the polar crystal symmetry, which shows piezoelectricity with a piezoelectric coefficient of d33up to 19 pC/N and ferroelectricity with the saturated polarization of 1.52.C/cm2. Moreover, [EE-PMU]CdCl4exhibits a broadband white-light emission with an ultra-high color rendering index of 91 under UV excitation, which is related to the severely distorted [CdCl4]2.tetrahedron in the structure. To our knowledge, [EEPMU]CdCl4is the first example of Z/E isomeric cation-designed HOMH ferroelectric and the first cadmium halide white-light emissive ferroelectric. This finding paves a new way for the design of organic-inorganic molecular ferroelectrics with white-light emission.

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基于粗粒化分子动力学的自由水与水化硅酸钙孔隙水冻结模拟

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计算力学学报 2024年第1期41卷 194-201页

作者：张浩田霞顾鑫章青河海大学力学与材料学院南京211100

水化硅酸钙是水泥基材料的主要水化产物,其孔隙内的水分是影响水泥基材料抗冻性的主要因素。本文基于粗粒化分子动力学方法研究水化硅酸钙孔隙水的冻结机制,针对水的粗粒化P_(4)粒子和水化硅酸钙胶体颗粒,建立了水化硅酸钙孔隙水的冻结... 详细信息

水化硅酸钙是水泥基材料的主要水化产物,其孔隙内的水分是影响水泥基材料抗冻性的主要因素。本文基于粗粒化分子动力学方法研究水化硅酸钙孔隙水的冻结机制,针对水的粗粒化P_(4)粒子和水化硅酸钙胶体颗粒,建立了水化硅酸钙孔隙水的冻结模型。根据此模型计算了不同孔径孔隙水冰点,分析了水泥基材料孔径孔隙在冻融破坏中的危害程度;模拟得到了水化硅酸钙孔隙内水的冻结分布特征和密度分布特征。研究工作表明,本文建立的模型有效提高了分子动力学模拟水化硅酸钙孔隙水冻结问题的规模,为后续进行水泥基材料的冻融破坏分析提供了研究基础。

关键词：水化硅酸钙相变特性粗粒化分子动力学冰点

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Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 901-914页

作者： Ying-Shuo Wang Yun-Lian Zhou Guan-Nan Bai Shu-xian Li Dan Xu Li-Na Chen Xing Chen xiao-Yan Dong Hong-Min Fu Zhou Fu Chuang-Li Hao Jian-Guo Hong En-Mei Liu Han-Min Liu xiao-xia Lu Zheng-Xiu Luo Lan-fang Tang Man tian Yong Yin xiao-Bo {2. Jian-Hua {2. Hai-Lin {2. De-Yu Zhao Shun-Ying Zhao Guo-Hong Zhu Ying-Xue Zou Quan Lu Yuan-Yuan {2. Zhi-Min Chen Department of Pulmonology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Child Health Care Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Immunology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Pediatrics Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021China Department of Pulmonology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kunming Children’s HospitalKunming 650034China Department of Respiratory Medicine Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Pulmonology Children’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215003China Department of Pediatrics Shanghai General Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Department of Respiratory Medicine Wuhan Children’s HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430015China Department of Respiratory Medicine Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008China Department of Respiratory Medicine Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Respiratory Medicine Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department of Pediatric Pulmonology Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 201102China Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China Departmen

Background Mycoplasma pneumoniae(***)is a significant contributor to community-acquired pneumonia among *** 1968,when a strain of *** resistant to macrolide antibiotics was initially reported in Japan,macrolide-resistant ***(MRMP)has been documented in many countries worldwide,with varying incidence *** infections lead to a poor response to macrolide antibiotics,frequently resulting in prolonged fever,extended antibiotic treatment,increased hospitalization,intensive care unit admissions,and a significantly higher proportion of patients receiving glucocorticoids or second-line *** 2.00,the global incidence of MRMP has gradually increased,especially in East Asia,which has posed a serious challenge to the treatment of *** infections in children and attracted widespread attention from ***,there is still no global consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of MRMP in *** We organized 2. Chinese experts majoring in pediatric pulmonology and epidemiology to write the world’s first consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric MRMP pneumonia,based on evidence *** evidence searches and reviews were conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI,Medline,and the Cochrane *** used variations in terms for“macrolide-resistant”,“Mycoplasma pneumoniae”,“MP”,“***”,“pneumonia”,“MRMP”,“lower respiratory tract infection”,“Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection”,“children”,and“pediatric”.Results Epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,early identification,laboratory examination,principles of antibiotic use,application of glucocorticoids and intravenous immunoglobulin,and precautions for bronchoscopy are *** and rapid identification of gene mutations associated with MRMP is now available by polymerase chain reaction and fluorescent probe techniques in respiratory *** the resistance rate to mac

关键词： Child Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Recommendation Diagnosis Treatment

缺氧生物膜转型厌氧氨氧化生物膜培养与富集特性

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中国环境科学 2024年第1期44卷 114-120页

作者：蒋睿李韧于莉芳刘然刘甜张日霞西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院陕西西安710055 西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室陕西西安710055 西安市政设计研究院有限公司陕西西安710068

接种西安市某污水处理厂缺氧池生物膜构建升流式厌氧固定床生物膜(UAFB)反应器从而富集培养厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)生物膜,通过测定生物膜Anammox活性和酶活性并进行高通量测序分析,探讨城市污水处理厂现有填料转型培养Anammox生物膜的可... 详细信息

接种西安市某污水处理厂缺氧池生物膜构建升流式厌氧固定床生物膜(UAFB)反应器从而富集培养厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)生物膜,通过测定生物膜Anammox活性和酶活性并进行高通量测序分析,探讨城市污水处理厂现有填料转型培养Anammox生物膜的可行性及生物膜内菌群演替规律.结果表明,经2.d培养后的UAFB-Anammox反应器TN去除率高达76.2.%,快速启动成功;负荷提升阶段,表面氮负荷(SNLR)由0.2.g/(m^(2.·d)提升至2.59g/(m^(2.·d),最大Anammox活性维持2.15g/(m^(2.·d),TN去除率高达83.68%.Illumina MiSeq测序结果发现,富集后的生物膜中优势菌属为***,相对丰度为33.38%,富集效果明显.同时缺氧生物膜上反硝化菌Denitratisoma以Anammox的产物NO_(3)^(-)-N为基质,逐渐与AnAOB形成共生存关系.这说明利用城市污水处理厂现有缺氧生物膜可以快速培养Anammox生物膜,对Anammox工艺在城市污水处理厂升级改造中的应用提供一定参考.

关键词：缺氧生物膜厌氧氨氧化转型培养肼氧化酶菌群演替

Erratum to “Lipidome Atlas of the Developing Heart Uncovers Dynamic Membrane Lipid Attributes Underlying Cardiac Structural and Metabolic Maturation”

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Research 2024年第1期6卷 825-826页

作者： Huan Miao Bowen Li Zehua Wang Jinming Mu Yanlin tian Binhua Jiang Shaohua zhang {2. Gong Guanghou Shui Sin Man Lam State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China LipidALL Technologies Company Limited Changzhou 213022Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Main Text In the Research Article“Lipidome Atlas of the Developing Heart Uncovers Dynamic Membrane Lipid Attributes Underlying Cardiac Structural and Metabolic Maturation”[1],there was an error in *** authors mistakenly repeated the chord diagram designated for P7 with that from *** figure amendment did not affect the in-text discussion of the figure,which was focused on changes between P0 and P2.,and did not alter the *** 2. has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML(full text).

关键词： Atlas Dynamic HTML

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含螺旋孔的超材料夹层板的带隙特性研究

人工晶体学报 2024年第3期53卷 511-518页

作者：张玖林田霞河海大学力学与材料学院南京211100

本文提出一种新型低频宽带的穿孔超材料夹层板,旨在有效抑制板间横向振动。该结构的单胞由上下层面板、螺旋板、圆柱振子和支撑部件等构成。其中,螺旋板上设计4个螺纹孔,圆柱振子通过螺栓固定于板中心,螺旋板通过两侧横板与支撑部分连... 详细信息

本文提出一种新型低频宽带的穿孔超材料夹层板,旨在有效抑制板间横向振动。该结构的单胞由上下层面板、螺旋板、圆柱振子和支撑部件等构成。其中,螺旋板上设计4个螺纹孔,圆柱振子通过螺栓固定于板中心,螺旋板通过两侧横板与支撑部分连接。采用COMSOL仿真软件对胞元进行有限元分析,获得了无限周期结构的能带和共振模态,并计算了有限周期结构的传输透射率。结果表明,该结构能够产生两个宽幅的低频振动带隙,带隙范围内的振动衰减明显。本文进一步揭示了带隙机理,优化了结构参数,实现了两带隙的低频耦合,给出了符合工程实际需求的带隙。

关键词：超材料夹层板螺旋结构能带结构局域共振低频宽带振动控制

Structure of polysaccharides from mycelium and culture medium of Phellinus nigricans using submerged fermentation

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Science china(Life sciences) 2008年第6期51卷 513-519页

作者： LI xia, JIAO LiLi, zhang Xu, {2. WenMin, CHEN Shan & zhang LiPing school of Life sciences, Northeast Normal university, Changchun 13002., china 1. school of Life sciences Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China

Two water-soluble polysaccharides, PNW1 and PNM1, were respectively isolated from the mycelium and its culture medium of Phellinus nigricans using submerged fermentation before determining their effects on inhibiting the growth of transplantable tumors in mice. The results of the pharmaceutical experiments showed that oral administration of PNW1 and PNM1 (at a dose of 400 mg/kg) inhibited the growth of tumor of mice-transplanted Sarcoma 180 in vivo. Moreover, a higher inhibition ratio of PNW1 (74.70%) was obtained as compared with PNM1 (55.84%). The averaged molecular weight of PNW1 and PNM1 was determined to be 33 and 2. kD, respectively. Both PNW1 and PNM1 were consisted of glu- cose, galactose, mannose, arabinose and fucose. The major structural features of PNW1 and PNM1 were elucidated using partial acid hydrolysis, periodate oxidation, Smith degradation, 13C-NMR, me- thylation and GC-MS. On the basis of these results, the repeating units of PNW1 and PNM1 were estab- lished.

关键词： Phellinus nigricans polysaccharide chemical structure